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Unit5ThepowerofnatureWordsandexpression1.volcanon.pl.volcanoesanactivevolcanoanextinctvolcanoadormantvolcano-logy:“……学/论。”volcanology-ist“……学家”volcanologist活火山死火山休眠火山火山学pianistphysicistnovelist火山学家oceanologyclimatology2.erupt1)（火山）爆发，喷发维苏威火山已经多年没有爆发了。MountVesuviushasn’teruptedforagoodmanyyears.2)（搏斗，暴力事件，噪音等）突然发生，爆发街头暴力可以在没有明显原因的情况下爆发。Violenceinstreetcaneruptfornoapparentreason.eruptintolaughter/shouting/crying,etc.突然大笑/叫喊/大哭他毫无理由地大笑起来。Heeruptedintolaughterwithoutanyreason.3.alongside•adv.在旁边;沿着;靠拢着;并排地•那辆警车在旁边停下•Thepolicecarpulledupalongside.•prep.在...旁边;沿着...的边;与...并排靠拢着•那条船在码头旁停靠。•Theboatpulledupalongsidethedock.4.Equipmentn设备，装备（U）•Vequip-equipped-equipped•EquipAwithB用B装备A；给A装备B•Sthbeequippedwithsth给…装备…•Eg.这个学校装备良好。•Theschooliswellequipped.5.appointvt.•任命,指派appointsb.as/tobe•他们任命他为经理。•Theyappointedhim(tobe)manager.•约定,指定;安排•我们的来宾在约定的时间到达了。•Ourvisitorsarrivedattheappointedtime.•appointmentn.•(尤指正式的)约会[C]+with+to-v•今晚我与他们有个约会。•Ihaveanappointmentwiththemintheevening.6.evaluate评估，评价没见过他的工作，我无法评估他的能力。Icannot__________________withoutseeinghiswork.evaluationn.［C，U]评估，评价，评估报告Theymadeanintensiveevaluationofthehealthcareprogram.evaluatehisability7.burntotheground完全(楼房等)烧毁他无处栖身因为他的房子被烧掉了.Hehasnoplacetoliveinbecausehishousehasbeenburnttotheground.burnaway烧掉,烧光木头已烧成灰烬.Thewoodhadburntawaytonothing.burndown(建筑物)全部被烧毁电影院去年被烧伤了.Thecinemaburntdownlastyear.burnoff：todestroybyburning烧掉他在事故中严重受伤,头发也被烧掉了.Hewasbadlyinjuredintheaccident,andallhishairwasburntoff.burnout:tomakehollowbyfire;tostopworkingthroughdamagecausedbyheat(由于过热而)烧坏引擎被烧坏了.Theenginehadburntout.burnup烧毁烧尽todestroycompletelybyfire；烧得更亮/旺toflamemorebrightlyorstrongly火箭重入地球大气层时烧毁.Therocketburntupwhenitreenteredtheearth’satmosphere.他往火上加木材想让它烧得更旺.Heputmorewoodonthefiretomakeitburnup.8.waven&v•N波浪；波涛•V1)波动，起伏，摇动•Eg.在风中飘扬的旗子•aflagwavinginthebreeze•随风飘动的树枝•Brancheswavinginthewind•2)挥手，招手，摆手•Waveat/tosb向某人挥手•和某人握手•Shakehandswithsb9.absoluteadj.完全的，真实的It’sanabsolutefact.absolutelyadv.完全地，无条件地,完全对absolutelyright十分对，对极了，当然（口语，作为对一问题的回答或评语）－你让你的孩子晚上单独行走吗？－当然不是。-Doyouletyourkidswalkaloneatnight?-Absolutelynot.10.suit•n.(一套)衣服[C]•Ipickedoutablacksuit.•vt.1.适合,中...的意•这个安排对我们两人都合适。•Thearrangementsuitedusboth.•2.(不用被动式)与...相配,与...相称•这件衣服你穿非常合适。•Thisdresssuitsyoubeautifully.•vi.相称;彼此协调[(+to/with)]•Thepositionsuitswithhisabilities.Suit,match,fit,gowith的区别1、fit指“尺寸、大小”是否合适。如：Thenewcoatfitsmewell.2、suit指“颜色、款式”是否合适。如：Thecolordoesn'tsuitTom.3、match指的是衣服搭配的是否好，像衣服与鞋的搭配，上衣与裤子的搭配等。如：Theshoesdon'tmatchthistrousers.Fewpleasurescanmatchthatofacooldrinkonsuchahotday.match在此是另外一个意思“抵得上、与…相匹敌”，本句意为“在炎热的天气里，很少东西能敌得上一杯凉饮给人带来的乐趣”。4.gowith跟…相配,协调（与match用法较相似）Ayellowblousegoeswithherblondehair.黄色短上衣和她的金发很相称。11.makeone’sway向某地走去,有出息她犹豫了一下,但向前走去.Shehesitated,but______________________.她快速离开房间,朝她床边走去.Shehastilylefttheroom,and_________________________.你若想要有出息,趁年轻的时候要学会发奋Ifyouwantto__________________________,youmustlearntoworkhardwhileyouarestillyoung.madeherwayforwardmadeherwaytoherbedmakeyourwayintheworldfeelone’waypushone’swayfindone’swaygoone’swayfightone’swaywindone’s/itswayloseone’sway摸索前进挤过找到路，设法到达走自己的路，我行我素奋勇前进蜿蜒前进迷路12.potential•n.[U].可能性;潜力,潜能(+for)•她有表演潜力,但需要训练。•Shehasactingpotential,butsheneedstraining.•adj.潜在的,可能的•Everyseedisapotentialplant.13.actualadj实在的，实际的•Eg.她看起来不超过50岁，但她的实际年龄是75岁。•Shelooksnomorethan50,butheractualageis75.•advactually实际上•Eg.Shelooksnomorethan50,butactually,sheis75.14.precious•adj.1.贵重的,宝贵的,珍贵的•他送给我极为珍贵的礼物。•Hehassentmemostpreciousgifts.•时间是宝贵的。•Timeisprecious.•2.可爱的,珍爱的,宝贝的•他极疼爱自己的孩子。•Hischildrenareveryprecioustohim.15.unconsciousadj.•1.不省人事的,失去知觉的•Heinjuredhisheadandwasunconsciousforonehour.他伤着了头部,一个小时没有知觉。•2.不知道的,未发觉的(+of)•他们非常安静,他完全不知道他们在场。•Theyweresoquietthathewascompletelyunconsciousoftheirpresence.•3.无意识的,不知不觉的•anunconsciouserror•无意识犯的错误16.shootvt.(shotshot)•1.发射,放射•Heshotthearrowfromthebow.•他拉弓把箭射了出去。•2.开(枪),放(炮);射出(光线等)•3.射中;射伤;射死•4.拍摄•ThenewmoviewasshotinAfrica.•这部新的影片是在非洲拍摄的。•5.射(门);投(篮);击(球);掷(骰子)•Heshottwogoalsinthegame.•在比赛中,他进了两个球。•n.[C].幼芽,幼枝17.tremblevi.1.发抖;震颤+with•她的声音因愤怒而颤抖。•Hervoicetrembledwithanger.•他们冷得发抖。Theytrembledwithcold.•2.焦虑,担忧+at/for或+to-v•她为女儿的安全而焦虑不安。•Shetrembledforherdaughter'ssafety.•3.摇晃,摇动•Thewholehousetrembledasthetrainwentby.•火车开过时,整幢房子都晃动。•n.震颤,发抖;震动18.anxiousadj.•1.焦虑的,挂念的+about/at/for•I'manxiousabouthersafety.•我对她的安全担心。•2.令人焦虑的•Thedaysoftheearthquakewasananxioustimeforallofus.地震的那段时间是使我们大家都焦虑不安的日子。•3.渴望的for/+to-v/+that•We'reanxiousforyoursafereturn.•我们盼望你平安归来。•I'mreallyanxioustoseehim.•我急于见他。anxietyn.1.焦虑,挂念[U][C]+about/for母亲为女儿的健康忧心忡忡。•Themotherwasfilledwithanxietyaboutherdaughter'shealth.•2.焦虑的原因;令人焦虑之事[C]+to•Thatisagreatanxietytome.•那是一件使我深感焦虑的事情。•3.渴望[C]+for/+to-v•Theiranxietytogowasobvious.•他们想去的急切心情是显而易见的。•19.Panicn恐慌•Beinapanic处在恐慌中•Getintoapanic陷入恐慌•20.Glancethrough浏览，匆匆看一遍•Eg.我只有时间大致浏览了下那本书。•Ionlytimetoglancethroughthebook.21.varyv.1）becomedifferent,changeesp.continually(尤指持续地)(使)变化，改变天气变化很大，从很冷到变得相当暖和。Theweathervariedfromverycoldtoquitemild.varyfrom不同于varyinsth.在某方面不同varywithsth.随……而变化varybetween..and…由…..到….情况不一等保安车常