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划分句子成分练习练习1.分析下列句子成分，在下面标明属于五种基本句型中的哪一种。1）Treesturnsgreenwhenspringcomes.2）Theoldmanwasfeelingverytired.3）Hisjobistotrainswimmers.4）Wherehewasburiedremainedunknown.5）Whathesaidprovedtrue.6）Wemustkeepquiet.7）Theshopstayedopenuntileleven.8）Sheappearedyoungerthanshereallywas.9）Hisfacewentred.10）Hefellilllastweek.11）ThecakeIateyesterdaytastedelicious.从上面我们可以看出，常见的系动词有，_____、_____、______、______、______、_____、_______、________等，它们下面一般跟________词作表语。练习2.分析下列句子成分，在下面标明属于五种基本句型中的哪一种。口译，体会it的替代性用法。1）Itisveryplaintomethatheisroundandtalllikeatree.2）ItisafactthatEnglishisbeingacceptedasaninternationallanguage.3）Itworriedherabitthanherhairwasturninggrey.4）ThechairmanthoughtitnecessarytoinviteProfessorSmithtospeakatthemeeting.5）Shemadeitherdutytolookafteralltheotherpeople’saffairesinthattown.6）Idon’tthinkitpossibletomasteraforeignlanguagewithoutmuchmemorywork.7）Hemadeitknowntohisfriendsthathedidn’twanttoenterpolitics.8）Ileaveittoyourownjudgmentwhetheryoushoulddoit.从上面我们可以看出，作形式主语和宾语一般用代词______,真正的主语或宾语通常是________或__________，放在下面。练习3.分析下列句子成分，在下面标明属于五种基本句型中的哪一种。口译，留意定语是什么词性或结构充当，并留意定语的位置。1）Comradesinhergroupoftenhelpherwithgrammar.2）Thewomenontheleftaremakingshirtsfortheneighbors.3）TheletteronthedeskisforMr.Wu.4)Afterthethirdperiodthereisalongbreakforrestandexercise.5)Anymanwithalittlesensecanseethatheisreallylikearope.6)PeopleallovertheworldspeakEnglish.7)Thewomanwithababyinherarmsishisbrother.8)Weneedaplacetwicelargerthanthisone.9)Themandownstairswastryingtosleep.10)Everynightheheardthenoiseupstairs.11)Shecarriedabasketfullofeggs.12)It’sabookworthnomorethanonedollars.13)It’sacityfarfromthecoast.14)Somefarmerssawsomethingstrangeinthesky.15)Hehasmoneyenoughtobuyacar.16)Doyouhaveanythingelsetosay?17)Thereislittletimeleft.18）Therewerefewpeoplepresentatthemeeting.19)OncetherelivedakingwhosenamewasMidas.20)ThefilmwewaslastnightwasabouttheWarofLiberation.21)Thehousethatstandsatthefootofthehillisarest-homefortheworkers.22)Hetoldusastory,whichmovedmanyofustotears.23)ThefirstthingIdrugupwasapieceofwhitecloth.24)Thenthegreatdaycamewhenhewasapieceofwhitecloth.从上面我们可以看出______、________、__________和_______作定语时常后置。练习4.分析下列句子成分，在下面标明属于五种基本句型中的哪一个。1)Whathesaidwastrue.2)Wemustdowhatthepartytoldustodo.3)Thatiswhatinterestedhermost.4)Wemustdowhateverthepeoplewantustodo.5)Whoeversmokesherewillbepunished.练习5分析下列句子成分，在下面标明属于五种基本句型中的哪一种。口译，并说明是什么词性或结构作宾语。1）Ihopetoseehimassoonaspossible.2）Hewouldn’tmindbeingleftalone.3）Weareconsideringmakinganewplan.4）Itjustmissedbeingcaught.5）Sheadmittedhavingtakenthekey.6）MymotherregrettedmissingalecturegivenbyProfessorLiu.7）Iregrettoinformyouthatweareunabletoofferyouajob.8）Istoppedtotakeabreak.9）Shetriedlivingalone.10）Theseyoungtreesrequiredlookingaftercarefully.11）Missingthetrainmeanswaitingforanhour.12）Imeanttohavecalledyou.13）Toanswercorrectlyismoreimportantthantofinishquickly.14）Tosavemoneynowseemsimpossible.15）Beingexposedtosunlightfortoomuchtimewilldoharmtoone’sskin.从上面我们可以看出，动词原形不能做主语、宾语，要变为______或______之后才能作主语和宾语。练习6.分析下列句子成分，在下面标明属于五种基本句型中的哪一种。口译，体会宾语与宾补之间的逻辑关系，并指出宾补是什么词性或结构充当。1）Shefounditdifficulttodothework.2）Theymadehimmonitoroftheclass.3）Wewillmakeourschoolmorebeautiful.4）Allofusconsideredhimhonest.5）Theypushedthedooropen.6）ThensuddenlyIsawamanlyingontheground.7）Hishungerhadmadehimforgetarmydiscipline.8）Theoldmanaskedustositdown.9）IsawMr.Wanggetonthebus.10）TheysawLiMingplayingfootballontheplaygroundjustnow.11）Henoticedamanentertheroom.12）Thedirectorhadherassistantpickupsomehotdogs.13）Iwillhavemywatchrepairedtomorrow.14）Onhiswayhome,hesuddenlyheardhisnamecalled.15）Byspeakingslowly,hemadehimselfunderstood.16）Wewantthesetreesplantedsoon.17）I’llgetmyhaircuttomorrow.18）Heleftmewaitingthere.19）Ileftthebaglyingontheground.20）Ican’tgetmycarrunningoncoldmorning.我们可以看出，非谓语做宾语补足语时，如果宾补与宾语之间是主动关系，常用现在分词或不定式做宾补，如果宾补和宾语之间是被动关系，则用______________做宾补。练习7.分析下列句子成分，在下面标明属于5种基本句型中的哪一种。1）IwillbringyouthebookwhenIcomenexttime.2)Heaskedtherulerwhyonlythefourrichmenblewtrumpets.3)Mygrandfatherboughtmeapairofsportsshoes.4)Sheshowedusmanyofherpictures.5)Mr.Liisgoingtoteachushistorynexttime.我们可以看出，一些动词下面可以跟两个宾语，一个表示人，叫做__________宾语，一个表示物__________宾语。练习8.分析下列句子成分，在下面标明属于五种基本句型中的哪一种。口译，说出是什么词性或结构作定语，并体会定语和所修饰词之间的逻辑关系。1）Therearelotsofplacesofinterestneedingrepairinginourcity.2）Therewasaterriblenoisefollowingthesuddenburstoflight.3）Therearemanyclothestobewashed.4）Thereweremanyhousesburnedinthefire.5）Thebellindicatingtheendoftheperiodrang,interruptingourheateddiscussion.6）Tigersbelongingtomeat-eatinganimalsfeedonmeat.7）AboycallinghimselfJohnwantedtoseeyou.8）Hepickedupawalletlyingonthegroundonthewaybackhome.9）Haven’tyouseenthesignreading“NOPHOTO”?10）ThecarsmadeinJapanarebetterthanthoseinGermany.11）MostofthesingersinvitedtothepartywerefromAmerica.12）Withthegovernment’said,thoseaffectedbyearthquakehavemovedtothenewsettlements.我们可以看出，非谓语作定语时，如果和所修饰词构成主动关系，用__________;如果和所修饰词构成被动关系，用________:如果表将来，多用__________.练习9.分析下列句子成分，在下面标明属于5种基本句型的哪一种。口译，说出是什么词性或结构作状语，并体会状语和句子主语之间的逻辑关系。1)Tokilltheboringtime,Ibegantoreadabook.2)Seeingthis,somecomrad