阅读理解主旨大意题专练(一)

阅读理解主旨大意题专练(一)(题干加黑的为主旨大意题)A(2016·江西省重点中学协作体高三联考)Thereareanumberofwaystoobtainahighschooldiploma,eitherthroughonlineprograms,orattendingschoolsorcolleges.Yetanotherformofearningdiplomaisthroughvariousfreeprogramsofferedbytheeducationaldepartment.SomeoftheprogramsofferedbytheboardofeducationtoearnafreehighschooldiplomaincludeExternalDiplomaProgram(EDP),ContinuingEducationCreditDiplomaProgram,andGeneralEducationalDevelopment.Inthefirsttypeofprogram,anadultcanearnafreediplomabydemonstratinghis/herskillacquiredthroughlifeexperience.Here,theparticipanthastomeettheadvisorweeklyaftercompletingafixednumberoftasksintherelatedfieldandexhibittheprogress.Thecoursedurationcanvaryfromfourmonthstotwoyears.Theresidentsofthespecifiedareacanearnafreehighschooldiplomathroughtheseprograms.Thesecondtypeofprogramisavailableforstudentswhohaveexperienceinmilitary,occupational,orvolunteerservices.Herethestudentscanearntheircreditsthrougheveningclassesorthroughindependentstudycourses.ThefreehighschooldiplomacanalsobeearnedthroughGeneralEducationalDevelopment(GED),acertificatethatstatesthatthecandidatehashighschoollevelacademicskills.Freediplomaequivalencyclassesareofferedforthoseapplyingforfreehighschooldiplomasthatpreparethestudentstocompletethefive­partexam.Itcanalsobeattendedbyanyonewhoisinterestedinimprovingbasicskills.Itisoftenprovidedtotheparticipanteitherfreeofchargeorfinancedbystateboardsofeducation.Thereareanumberoffraudulentuniversitiesandsitesthatofferfreehighschooldiplomas.Whilegoingforafreehighschooldiploma,onehastolookforaccreditedinstitutesanduniversities.HighSchoolDiplomaprovidesdetailedinformationonHighSchoolDiploma,HighSchoolDiplomaAtHome,HighSchoolDiplomaOnline,FakeHighSchoolDiplomaandmore.HighSchoolDiplomaisaffiliatedwithGraduationSongs.1．Howmanywaysofearningahighschooldiplomaarementionedinthepassage?A．2.B．3.C．4.D．5.2．Accordingtothepassage,someonewhoisservingorhasservedinthearmycangetafreehighschooldiplomathrough________.A．ExternalDiplomaProgramB．GeneralEducationalDevelopmentC．ContinuingEducationCreditDiplomaProgramD．accreditedinstitutes3．Thepurposeofthewriterwritingthelastparagraphistotellthat________.A．oneshouldbecarefulwhenapplyingforahighschooldiplomaB．universitiesarealwaysreliableforhighschooldiplomasC．institutesarealwaysreliableforhighschooldiplomasD．itisnotdifficulttoobtainahighschooldiploma4．Thebesttitleofthepassagecanbe“________”．A．WaystoObtainHighSchoolDiplomasB．TypesofHighSchoolDiplomasProgramsC．HighSchoolDiplomasAreOfferedbytheEducationalDepartmentD．WhattoDotoObtainaHighSchoolDiplomaB(2016·太原市高三模拟考试一)Fewactsareascruelasmakingfunofthelessfortunate,butmanypeopledothisbecauseitmakesthemfeelgoodtobebetterofformoresuccessfulthanothers.Wearenottoinventreasonsforignoringthepoor.Wearetorespondtotheirneedswhoevertheyare.Thehomelesshavebecomeinvisibletous.Wewalkrightbythemwithoutevenlookingatthem.WhiletherearemanyreasonswhypeopleinAmericaaregoingtobedhungryandsleepingonthestreets,thereisnorealreasonforthemtobehomelessandhungry.Whythenarepeoplesomercilesstowardthoseinneed?Maybethoserichpeoplearecompletelyshortofcompassion.Maybetheybelievethatallhomelesspeopleareworthlessandlazy.Maybetheycan'tspendtheirtimeandmoneyinlookingatahomelessperson.Whileit'struethatsomebecomehomelessbecauseofdrugsandalcohol,manyfindthemselvesonthestreetbecauseofjobloss,companydownsizing,illness,orsomeotherinjuries.Thebiggestreasonforhomelessnessistheinabilityofhouseholdstopayforhousing.Kevin'scompanyputhimona30­daylay­off.Onthetwenty­eighthday,hewasinformedthathewouldnotbereturningtoworkatall.Atthesametime,helosthisfather.Betweennotbeingabletofindanotherjobrightawayanddealingwithhisfather'sdeath,Kevin'slifetookadownwardturn,hewasgettingtherun­aroundfromhiscompanyandbenefitswerehardtocomeby.Alcoholfinallytookover,andthestreetsbecamehishome.Youneedn'tworry,thehomelesscanbeabitcautiousuntiltheygettoknowyou,buttheywereneitherhostilenorviolentasyouseeonTVorinthemovies.Theyalsotendtobequiteintelligent,andhaveaverygoodunderstandingofhowsocietyreallyis.Thereisakindofacceptanceoftheirsituationbecausetheyknow,withfewexceptions,nooneisgoingtodomuchtohelpthem.5.Whatdoestheauthorseemtotellusinthefirstparagraph?A．Itiscruelofustolaughatthoseintrouble.B．Itisourresponsibilitytohelpthoseintrouble.C．Laughingatthoseintroublecanmakeusfeelbetter.D．Therearemanyreasonsforustoignorethoseintrouble.6．WhyisKevin'sexperiencementionedinthepassage?A．Toexplainthatpeoplehavenochoicewhentheygethomeless.B．Tohelppeopleunderstandhowsomepeoplebecomehomeless.C．Tomakeusknowiteasytogetsomehelpfromthegovernment.D．Toexplainthatpeoplewillturntoalcoholwhentheyfeelexcited.7．Whatmessagedoestheauthormainlytellusinthepassage?A．Thehomelessshouldnotbeignoredandtheydeserveourcare.B．Thehomelessshouldhavetheirsituationacceptedbyothers.C．Thehomelesstendtobemoreintelligentthanwecanimagine.D．Thehomelessunderstandthemselvesandsocietybetterthanothers.C(2016·河南省普通高中高考适应性测试)LastFriday,6­year­oldLandonJohnsonwenttotheRiverTownCrossingsMallinGrandvillewithhisfamily.Whilethere,theboyandhiscousinstook