搜索
Unit4EarthquakeReadingLanguagepoints1.rise(rise、rose、risen)vi.(指日月星辰烟等的)升起，水位价格温度的上升=goup;起身=getupn.增加增长起伏=increaseraisevt.抬高提高养育饲养（有被动）1.Thesunrisesintheeast.2.Herosefromhischairandbeganhisspeech.3.Therehasbeenasharpriseinthenumberofpeopleoutofwork.7.Hisjobisraisingchickens.8.They_____theirarmsandwavedtouswithjoy.AroseBraisedB4.Pricescontinuetorise.6.Thepriceofthetomatoeshasbeen____recently.raised5.Hertemperatureisstill________.risingsmelly:smell+y=adj.smelln./v(smelt/smelled)2.A______gascame_____thecracks.smellyoutofhealth→wealth→裂缝里冒出臭气。扩展:n.+y构成形容词blood----mud----sun-----cloud----rain----wind---taste----dream----ice----greed----fat----fog-----3.burstvi.vt.(burst---burst---burst)使某物爆炸，胀破，爆破,破裂burstin/intoadoor/room/building突然进入门/房间/大楼1.他没有敲门就突然进入房间.Heburstintotheroomwithoutknockingatthedoor.Theplanecrashedandburstintoflames.2.飞机坠毁起火了.Allofthemburstoutlaughing/crying/singing.3.他们全都突然笑起来/哭起来/唱起来.=Allofthemburstintolaughter/tears/songs.burstintosth.=burstoutdoing突然…起来burstout+v-ing:suddenlybegindoingsth扩展:burstintoleafbursintoflower长出叶子开花n.aburstof...一阵...aburstoflaughter/thunder/applause(欢呼）4.Buttheonemillionpeopleofthecity,whothoughtlittleoftheseevents,wereasleepasusualthatnight.thinklittleoftheseevents对这些情况几乎没有怎么去考虑、没当一回事thinklittleofthinknothingofthinkbadly/poorly/illofthinkwell/much/highly/alot/agreatdealof对……看法不好，评价很低不重视，忽视认为没什么对……重视/高度评价1.校长对你的进步评价很高。Theheadmasterthoughthighlyofyourprogress.thinkof想起，考虑2.Totellyouthetruth,I______________Tom,whoisverylazyandneverknowswhattodo.thinkpoorlyof5.Itseemedasiftheworldwasatanend.世界似乎到了末日。asif=asthough好像…引出方式状语从句Shespoketomeasifsheknewme.她和我说话的神情，好像她早就认识我似的。asif在表语从句中相当于that:Itseemedasif/thatthemeetingwouldneverend.看起来会议没完没了。1)虚拟语气（说话者主观想象或夸大的比喻）2)陈述语气,时态一致Whenapencilispartlyinaglassofwater,itlooksasifitwerebroken．当铅笔一部分放进水里，看起来好像折断了似的。(虚拟)Itlooksasifit`sgoingtorain．看样子天要下雨了。(陈述语气)（是事实或可能性很大）asif后的从句可用两种语气6.atanend=finished结束，终结（作表语）★Wewereveryhappywhentheworkwasatanend.Compare:attheendofbytheendofintheend★attheendof“在…尽头；在…末”★bytheendof“到/截止……末”；主句一般用完成时★intheend意思“最后、终于”=atlast/finally1.Washyourhands_______________theexperiment.attheendof2.HowmanyEnglishwordshadyoulearned____________lastterm?bytheendof3.Hetriedvariousjobsand________becameateacher.intheendbring/putanendto使终止cometoanend.结束endupwith以….而告终其他词组：Thejobcametoanendlastmonth.Hersuddenarrivalputanendtotheirmeeting.她的忽然来到使他们的会议终止了。Atthedinnerweusuallybeginwithsoupandendupwithfruit.在宴会上，开始的一道菜通常是汤，最后的一道是水果。7.Infifteenterriblesecondsalargecitylayinruins.在可怕的15秒钟内，一座大城市就沉沦在一片废墟之中。lie(laylain)处于某种状态;躺，平躺，平卧平放1.Thewholefactoryhaslainwasteformanyyears.整个工厂多年来一直荒芜在那里。2.Heletthefarmgotoruin.他让农场败落了。gotoruin=fallintoruin衰落,败落lie/beinruins成为废墟inruins荒芜的,成为废墟,一般用作表语或状语Anearthquakeleftthewholetowninruins.Hiscareerisinruins.1.Thecity______________(成为废墟）afterthewar.lay/wasinruins口诀:规则的“撒谎”，不规则的“躺”，躺过就“下蛋”。(lie当“说谎”用，它的过去式和过去分词都为lied，而当“躺”用时，它的过去式为“下蛋”即lay)中文原形过去式过去分词现在分词说明放置产卵laylaidlaidlaying及物动词躺;位于lielaylainlying不及物动词说谎lieliedliedlying不及物动词8．分数的表示法分子分母基数词序数词分子大于一，分母用复数三分之一one-third五分之三three-fifthstwoandthree-fifths?aquarter？Twothirdsofthelandiscoveredbyforest.2.Onefifthofthestudentsinthisclassaregirls1.三分之二的陆地为森林所覆盖．这个班里五分之一的学生是女生．3.Morethan61%ofthesurfaceoftheearth_____coveredbywater.4.Seventypercentoftheworkersinthisfactory_____young.isare口头翻译:李平的弟弟年纪太小而不能参军。LiPing’sbrotheristooyoungtojointhearmy.=LiPing’sbrotherisnotoldenoughtojoin….听到这个消息他紧张地说不出话来。Hearingthegoodnews,hewastoonervoustospeak.Inthefarmyards,thechickensandeventhepigsweretoonervoustoeat.9.too…to…太…以至于不能(表否定)“too…to…”结构之前带有only,but,never,not,时，是强调肯定的表示法，译作“非常……”“十分…”“实在……””真是太……”等Iamonlytoohappytoteachyou.我非常高兴教你们。Heisbuttoogladtodoso他非常喜欢这样做Youcanneverbetoooldtoenjoyasong.我们绝对不会老得不能享受歌曲带来的欢乐Too…to..结构中带有表示心情或描绘性的adj/adv时也表达肯定含义Eg.ready,eager,satisfied,kind,willing,anxiousetcSheistooreadytohelpother.他乐于助人。Iamtooeagertohaveaworldtrip.我很想去环球旅行10.hurtinjurewound指肉体上，也可指精神上的伤害．也可指“疼痛，痛苦”．指由于意外或事故而受伤．指外伤，如枪伤,刀伤,剑伤,尤指在战斗中受伤1.Hefelloffthebicycleandhisarm.3.Mykneesandmyfeethurttoo.injuredhurtHiswords______herfeelings.It______theeyestoreadinthesun.Morethan200peoplewere_________inthecaraccident.Thesoldierswere__________-inthebattle.hurthurtsinjuredwounded11.shockn.震惊打击Hissuddendeathwasagreatshocktohisfamily.shockvt.使震惊使震动shock震惊的用法•People__________(shock).•我们对这个消息感到震惊。wereshockedWe__________________thenews.wereshockedatThenewsis___________(shock)shocking表示情感的动词excite,surprise,interest,bore,move,shock,disappoint,satisfy,(惊讶，兴趣，乏味，感动，失望，满意）变为形容词时可加ing(指物）或加ed(指人）[考点]last在此句中意为“持续，延续”。可单独使用，也可后接for+一段时间（for可以省略）。Themeeting______(持续）twohours.Peoplebegantowonderhowlongthedisasterwouldlast.12.last持续lastedItisnowonder(that)=Nowonder(that)wonder13.Peoplebeganto________howlongthedisasterwouldlast.wondervt.想知道，对------感到怀疑Shewonderedwhatthechildwasdoing.---Tomoftenworksdeepintothenighteveryday.---Nowonderhealwaysgetsfirstintheexaminations.14.rescuen.搭救；解救;营救Therescueteamreachedtheminesatonceaftertheaccidenthappened.v.解救；救出；营救Herescuedthemanfromdrowning.rescueworkers=res