10反义疑问句讲解

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反义疑问句disjunctivequestionTagquestionGrammar:反意疑问句1.Sheisastudent,isn’tshe?2.WespeakChinese,don’twe?一、定义:当我们陈述了一个事实,而又不是很有把握,就可以在陈述句后加一个简短问句,称为反意疑问句。例:反意疑问句构成:助动词/系动词(肯定或否定)+主语(代词)?注意:1.前面的陈述句如果是肯定的,反意疑问句就要用否定形式;前面的陈述句如果是否定的,反意疑问句就要用肯定形式;2.反意疑问句的主语必须是代替前面主语的代词;3.反意疑问句的谓语动词在时态和人称上要与前面陈述句的谓语动词保持一致;4.陈述句部分如果有表否定意义的词,反意疑问句要用肯定形式;2.Youhavenoclasstomorrow,doyou?3.Hewashardlytwelvethen,washe?5.在回答反意疑问句时,要注意英汉两种语言习惯的差别。注意语调:询问问题用升调,核对信息用降调。例:1.Theyhavenevervisitedhishome,havethey?二、结构:结构一:前肯,+后否eg.Sheisastudent,isn’tshe?结构二:前否,+后肯eg.Sheisn’tastudent,isshe?三、反意疑问句的解答步骤1.判定(判断该用肯定还是否定);2.找动(找句子的助动词:be用be,动词原形do,三单does,过去did,完成have);3.换代(将主语换为代词主格形式);Sheisagirl,1.判定:前句为肯定,后句为否定2.找be动词,是is,则后半句用isn’t3.换代,主语是she,则不变isn’tshe?Be动词1.It’saniceday,2.TheGreenswereathomelastnight,3.Benisn’tabedboy,4.Tomisskating,Isn’tit?Weren’tthey?Ishe?Isn’the?前肯后否前否后肯助动词1.找到动词2.判断肯否、时态及助动词3.主语照抄(若是名词便改为代词主格形式)TinaspeaksEnglishwell,Doesn’tshe?1.找到动词是speaks2.判断:肯定、一般现在时助动词用does3.主语:(tina是名词女名则改为she)whish•陈述部分谓语动词是wish时,疑问部分的谓语用may,而且前后两个部分都用肯定形式•Iwishtovisittheparktomorrow,mayI?•我希望明天去公园玩,可以吗?Usedto•陈述部分谓语为usedto时,疑问部分有两种形式:•Sheusedtogotobedateighto’clockintheevening,didn’tshe?•Sheusedtogotobedateighto’clockintheevening,usedn’tshe?•前者较常用情态动词像can/will等情态动词,变为否定为can’t/won’t即可当have在完成时中或“Youhadbetter”中时,也当情态动词变。Have/haven’t,had/hadn’t1.Lilycanplayfootball,2.TomwillvisitChinanextmouth,3.ShehasbeentoHongKong,4.You‘dbetterliedownandhavearest,5.Youcan’tgoout,Can’tshe?Won’the?hasn’tshe?Hadn’tyou?Canyou?Haveto,hadto•陈述部分谓语为haveto,hadto时,以为部分只能用do的适当形式。•Theyhavetogonow,don’tthey?•他们现在得走了,不是吗?Need,dare陈述部分谓语含有need,dare时,疑问部分就要根据这两词的功能来决定。如果情态动词:Weneedn’tgotoschooltoday,needwe?否则,疑问部分就用do的适当形式Shedarestoclimbthetree,doesn’tshe?TherebeThereis/are/willbe…,isn’t/aren’t/won’tthere?1Thereisapenonthechair,2Thereare60studentsinourclass,3.Therewillbeapaperfactorynearmyhomeinabout2years,Isn’tthere?Aren’tthere?Won’tthere?6.当陈述部分有never,seldom(很少),hardly(几乎不),few,little,nothing(没有)等否定意义的词时,后面的反意疑问句则为肯定形式1.Theyhavenevervisitedhishome,2.Therearefewapplesinthebasket3.Hecanhardlyswim4.Ithasnolegs5.Thereislittlewaterintheglass6.TheyseldomcomelateHavethey?Arethere?Canhe?Doesit?Isthere?Dothey?7.祈使句的反意疑问句1Don’tbelate,___________?2Havearest,___________?3Speaklouder,___________?4Don’twaitforme,_________?祈使句无论是肯定的还是否定的,疑问部分一般用willyou?willyou祈使句,willyou?willyouwillyouwillyoulet当为”letus”时疑问句为“willyou”前五后四当为”let’s”时疑问句为“shallwe“前四后五1.Let’sgotopark,2.Letusdohomework.Shallwe?Willyou?前四后五前五后四含有宾语的主从复合句•疑问部分常与主句保持一致。•Hesaidhismotherwouldcometoseehim.,didn’the?•但陈述部分为Ithink/believe/suppose/figure/imagine/feel等+宾语从句时,疑问部分应同宾语从句保持一致•Idon’tthinkhecanfinishhisworkintime,canhe?我觉得他不能及时完成工作,他能吗?AddressingEnvelopes•(1)收信人的地址;(2)寄信人的地址;(3)邮票;(4)地址与信封上边缘留空约40mm;(5)邮寄指示如ByAirMail;(6)特别注意事项,要加底线如PrintedMatters,Confidential•sampleRomanInternationalInc.2203BroadwayNewYork,N.Y.100101U.S.A.Mr.JohnSmithAstinAsiaLtd.1000King'sRoadHongKongDoityourself200080上海市广中路642号中国进出口公司亨利•布朗先生收悉美国纽约皇后大街13210077比尔•威尔士Doityourself•BillWells•132QueenStreet•NewYork,10077•USA•Mr.HenryBrown•ChineseImportandExportCorporation•642GuangZhongRoad•Shanghai,200080•P.R.CHINAMainideas•JoeLampson’sdecisionsurprisedhisfather(1-2)•JoeLampson’sprogramimprovedthetradingsituationinbusiness.(3)•NoinvestmentinLampson’scompanyatfirst.(4)JoeLampsonwasonceheavilyindebt.(5)MainideasJoeLampsonbecameverysuccessful.(6)Thesituationoftoday’sTrilogyDevelopmentGroup.(7)ThecontemporarytrendintheAmericanyouth.(8)TheyoungAmericansdreamaboutowningtheirownbusinesses.(9-10)

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