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-1-【全国卷I】高考作文写作素材（一）常用英语句型及短语：1、学校生活及学习成绩begettingonwellwithone’sstudy某人的学习越来越好takeseveralcoursesatschool在学校学若干门课程putone’sheartinto…专心于;致力于beinterestedin…对。。。感兴趣befondof喜欢。。。begoodat…;/dowellin…;擅长。。。bepoorat…;/beweakin…某方面差dowellin…;makeprogressin…;取得进步failin…做。。。失败’betiredof…’厌烦了。。。passtheexamination;通过考试givesb.apassinggrade;让某人及格majorinhistory主修历史Hehasthebestrecordinschool.他的成绩最棒。getadoctor’sdegree获得博士学位bemoreinterestingtosb.更让某人感兴趣learnabout;了解succeedin…;成功做成。。。beactiveinclass(work);课堂活跃takeanactivepartin…;积极参与learn…byheart;牢记。。。workouta(maths)problem;做出。。。题improveoneselfin…;在某方面提高自己get90marksfor(English);英语考了90分getan“A”intheexam;考试得了Alayagoodfoundationin(languagestudy)在某方面有良好的基础2、师生关系getonwellwithsb;和某人相处融洽liketobewithstudents;喜欢和学生相处begentlewithus;对某人温和bekindtosb;对某人友好beastrictteacher;是个严格的老师bestrictwithone’spupils;对学生严格bestrictinwork对工作严格Wethinkofhim(her)as…;认为某人是。。。helpsbwithsth;帮助某人某事praisesbforsth…;因某事表演某人blamesbforsth..因某事责备某人giveadviceon…;就某事提出建议questionsbon…就某事提出疑问besatisfiedwith…对某事满意teachsbtodosth.教某人做某事devoteallone’stimetowork;把所有时间花在工作上admire(sb.for)hisdevotiontothecauseofeducation佩服他对于教育事业的献身精神。3、课余活动及周末生活spendone’stimeinmanydifferentways;把时间花在各个方面enjoydoingthingsbyoneself;自得其乐goforanouting;外出旅行/散步haveanoutingat(theseashore);seethesightsofBeijing;在北京观光playthepiano(violin);弹钢琴playchess(basketball);下棋havedancesonweekends;举行周末舞会haveapicnicovertheweekend;举行周末野炊gotothecinema;看电影haveaparty;举行宴会holdasportsmeeting;举行运动会dosomereading;看书helpsbdosth;帮助某人某事enjoyafamilytrip;进行家庭旅行geteverythingreadyfor;为某事做好准备rideone’sbikewithsb.to(thepark);和某人骑车去某地Therearealotofactivitiesat(thebeach).在某地有很多活动ItwasaveryrelaxingSunday.是个令人惬意的星期天TherearegoodprogrammesonTVonweekends.4、彼此沟通信息takeamessageforsb;给某人带信息sendamessagetosb;给某人发信息hearfromsb;受到某人来信talkabout/ofsth;谈论某人/某事getinformationabout…;得到有关某事的信息expressone’sidea(feelings)inEnglish用英语表达自己Writesbalettersaying…给某人写信说...，apologizetosbfor…为某事向某人道歉thanksbfor…;因某事感谢某人makeaspeechtatthemeeting;在会上发言explainsthtosb;向某人解释某事lookuponsbas…;把某人看成是。。。thinksbtobe…;认为某人是。。。takesb’sside支持某人，站在某人一边5、事件中人的态度wouldliketodo;allowsbtodo;允许某人做某事keepsbfromdoing(preventsb.fromdoing);阻止某人做某事callonsbtodo;号召某人做某事beafraidtodo(beafraidof…)；不敢做某事feelikedoing;想做某事insistondoing;坚持要求做某事drivesb.off;赶走某人speakhighlyofsb;/thinkhighlyofsb;对某人评价很高speakillofsb;说某人的坏话forcesbtodo;强迫某人做某事offertodo;主动要求做某事refusetodo;拒绝做某事agreetodo;同意做某事regretdoing;后悔做了某事prefertodoAratherthandoB;hadbetterdo;wouldrather(not)do.6、事情过程havethehabitofdoing…;有。。。习惯havenotroubledoing;做某事没困难makeupone’smindtodo;下定决心做某事giveupdoing…;放弃某事dosthasusual;和平常一样dowhathewantsustodo;setaboutdoing;开始做某事-2-tryone’sbesttodo…尽力去做。。。getintotrouble;有麻烦helpsbout;帮助某人渡过难关doone’sbitforNewChina;为新中国尽力waitforsbtodo;等候某人做某事findawaytodo;找到解决办法makefriendswithsb;和某人交朋友show(tell)sb.howtodo…;向某人演示如何做某事take(send)sbto…;带/派某人去做某事passthetimedoing;做某事来消磨时间can’thelpdoing…;忍不住想。。。dosomegooddeedstopeople;为人民做好事SomearedoingA,othersaredoingB,andstillothersaredoingC.7、感观活动与思维活动catchsightof…;看见takealookat…;看一看hearsbdo(doing);听见某人做某事takenoticeof…;注意到。。。takeviewof…;重视某事haveagoodunderstandingof…;更好的了解considersb(sth)tobe…;认为某人/事是。。。cometoknow…;逐渐了解realizethat…;意识到knowthat+从句8、情感与欲望bepleasedwith…;对某人/事满意/高兴bedelightedindoing…;很高兴佐某事takeapleasureindoing;乐于做某事beworriedabout;为某事担忧feelsurprisedat…为某事感到惊奇besorryfor…;beangrywithsbforsth;因某事生某人的气beangryabout…(为某事生气)；lookforwardtodoing…;wishtodo;expecttodo;longfor(longtodo);渴望（做）某事besickforone’shome;想家haveastrongdesiretodo…;极想做某事9、健康状况及治疗beingoodshape;/beingood(poor)health;身体健康feelweak(well,terrible,sick);感到身体欠佳havegotahigh(slight)fever;有轻微的发烧haveaslight(bad)cold;有轻微的感冒takeone’stemperature;量体温havegotapainin…;哪儿疼begood(bad)forone’shealth(eyes);对。。。不好It’snothingserious.没什么严重的stayinbeduntil…;卧床休息直到saveone’slife营救某人10、其它It(take)sb.sometimetodo…;做某事花费某人多少时间Itissaidthat…;据说。。befitfor;适合beshortof;缺少bewelldressed;missthelecture(train);change…into…;wastetimedoing;spendtimedoing;bebusydoing;havenochoicebuttodo;Ican’thelpit.beinneedof…;bemistakenabout…;fallbehind…;catchupwith;onbehalfof;代表。。。insteadof;bewelcometodo…;Running,bikingandswimmingarepopularinsummer.Skiingandskatingaremyfavoritewintersports.11、信件开头常用语Youlettercametomethismorning.IhavereceivedyourletterofJulythe20th.I’mwritingtoyouaboutthelecturetobegivennextMonday.I’mwritingtoaskifyoucancomenextweek.Howtimeflies!It’sthreemonthssinceIsawyoulast.Thankyouforyourletter.Inreplytoyourletterabout(theexhibitionthisyear)…;Letmetellyouthat…12、信件结尾常用语Pleaseremembermetoyourwholefamily.Givemybestregards(wishes)toyourmother.Bestwishes.Withlove.Wishyouapleasantjourney.Wishyousuccess.Wishyouthebestofhealth.(luck)LookingforwardtoyournextvisittoChina.Lookingforwardtothepleasureofmeetingyou.Expectingtohearfromyouassoonaspossible.13、问路和应答GodownthisstreetTurnnight/leftatthefirstcrossingIt’sabout…metersfromhereYoucan’tmissitInfrontofbehindat/athecorner(不用in)Passtwoblocks高考作文写作素材（二）高考英语作文热点话题词汇话题一：中学生的爱好与兴趣Sparetime(业余时间),favorite(最喜欢的),Interest(兴趣),hobby(爱好),appetite(嗜好),taste(口味),readnovels(看小说),playfootball/ba