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AWomanCanLearnAnythingaManCanKeyphrase•Cometo•(Whenitcomestosth./doingsth.)印度总理尼赫鲁的女儿铁蝴蝶贝·布托巴基斯坦前总理“铁娘子”玛格丽特·撒切尔美国国务卿赖斯一个好男人背后一定有个好女人玛莎·华盛顿埃娃.庇隆米歇尔·奥巴马杰奎琳·肯尼迪femininity阿根廷国家电台宣布：“艾薇塔·庇隆——国家灵魂，民族的精神领袖逝世。”，年仅33岁。失去艾薇塔的庇隆也不再是庇隆了。1955年，庇隆政权遭到推翻，他本人则被流放，“庇隆主义”也成了过眼云烟，只有艾薇塔依然如绽放的玫瑰一般开在人们心中，这就是庇隆夫人的神话，多年以来不曾淡灭。“……如果我为阿根廷而死，请记住：阿根廷，别为我哭泣……”艾薇塔生前的豪言壮语，曾经感动过阿根廷民族。庇隆夫人至今仍在阿根廷人民心中占据重要地位，堪称阿根廷精神的杰出代表femininity乌克兰总理季莫申科摩纳哥王妃格蕾丝·凯利femininity摩纳哥王妃格蕾丝·凯利femininityFemininity•男性气质（masculinity）•女性气质（femininity）femininityMasculinityfemininityThetermfeminismcanbeusedtodescribeapolitical,culturaloreconomicmovementaimedatestablishingequalrightsandlegalprotectionforwomen.ABriefIntroductiontoFeminismItisalsoamovementthatadvocatesgenderequalityforwomenandcampaignsforwomen’srightsandinterests.Thefirstfeministwavewasinthenineteenthandearlytwentiethcenturies,whichrefersmainlytowomen’ssuffrage选举权，投票权movementsofthenineteenthandearlytwentiethcenturies(mainlyconcernedwithwomen’srighttovote).Thesecondwasinthe1960sand1970s,whichreferstotheideasandactionsassociatedwiththewomen’sliberationmovementbeginninginthe1960s(whichcampaignedforlegalandsocialrightsforwomen).Thethirdextendsfromthe1990stothepresent.FeminismandWomen’sLiberation西方女权主义分三个阶段：1。第一代女权主义(19世纪下半叶至20世纪初)2。现代女权主义(20世纪初至60年代)3。后现代女权主义(20世纪60年代至今)第一代西方女权主义：西方女权主义起源于法国资产阶级革命和启蒙运动以后，19世纪下半叶出现第一代，和欧洲工业革命同步。五四时，传到中国，定为女权主义。在西方，最初是指追求男女平等，首先是争取选举权。ThreeFamousFeministsBettyFriedanBellaAbzug(Beauvoir,Simonede)BettyFriedan贝蒂．弗里丹TheFeminineMystique《女性的奥秘》Oh,myGod,awitch!BettyFriedanisoftencalled“themotherofthemodernwomen’sliberationmovement.”Herfamousbook,TheFeminineMystique,changedAmerica.Somepeoplesayitchangedtheworld.Ithasbeencalledoneofthemostinfluentialnonfictionbooksofthetwentiethcentury.Friedanre-awakenedthefeministmovementintheUnitedStates.Thatmovementhadhelpedwomengaintherighttovoteinthenineteentwenties.Modernfeministsdisagreeabouthowtodescribethemselvesandtheirmovement.Butactivistssaymenandwomenshouldhaveequalchancesforeconomic,socialandintellectualsatisfactioninlife.Fiftyyearsago,lifeforwomenintheUnitedStateswasverydifferentfromtoday.Veryfewparentsurgedtheirdaughterstobecomelawyersordoctorsorprofessors.Femaleworkersdoingthesamejobsasmenearnedmuchlessmoney.Womenoftenlosttheirjobswhentheyhadababy.Therewerefewchild-carecentersforworkingparents.BettyFriedanoncespoketoABCtelevisionabouthersupportforsharingresponsibilityforthecareofchildren.“Ifchild-rearingwasconsideredtheresponsibilityofwomenandmenorwomenandmenandsociety,thenwereallycouldpullupourskirtsanddeclarevictoryandmoveon.”Friedancompletedmorestudies.Shetalkedtootherwomenacrossthecountry.Shemetwithexpertsaboutthequestionsandanswers.Shecombinedthisresearchwithobservationsandexamplesfromherownlife.Theresultwasherbook,TheFeminineMystique,publishedinnineteensixty-three.Thebookattackedthepopularideaofthetimethatwomencouldonlyfindsatisfactionthroughbeingmarried,havingchildrenandtakingcareoftheirhome.Friedanbelievedthatwomenwantedmorefromlifethanjusttopleasetheirhusbandsandchildren.Thebooksaidwomensufferedfromfeelingsoflackofworth.Friedansaidthiswasbecausethewomendependedontheirhusbandsforeconomic,emotionalandintellectualsupport.TheFeminineMystiquewasahugesuccess.Ithassoldmorethanthreemillioncopies.Itwasreprintedinanumberofotherlanguages.ThebookhelpedchangethelivesofwomeninAmerica.Morewomenbeganworkingoutsidethehome.Morewomenalsobeganstudyingtraditionallymalesubjectslikelaw,medicineandengineering.BellaAbzug贝拉·艾布札格Wow!Woman?Man?Today,wetellaboutBellaAbzug.ShewasamemberoftheUnitedStatesCongressinthenineteenseventies.Shealsowasawell-knownactivistforandwomen’srights.BellaAbzugwaswellknownformanyreasons.Shewasalawyerandactivist.SheNewYorkCityinCongress.Shespokeinaloudvoice.Andshealwaysworelargehats.civilrightsrepresented____________________________Listentothefollowingpassageandfillintheblankswiththewordsyouhear.•存在主义学者、文学家、社会活动家，19岁时，她发表了一项个人独立宣言，宣称我绝不让我的生命屈从于他人的意志。波娃头脑明晰、意志坚强，具有旺盛的生命力和强烈的好奇心。当她还是名不见经传的穷教师时就开始写作，决心成为名作家。由此她终身不断努力，勇往直前，沿着成功之路成为了20世纪思想界的巨星。(Beauvoir,Simonede)西蒙·波娃(法)(1908～1986），《第二性》作者西蒙·波娃是双性恋•虽然她自已没有承认过我看过她的不下三本传记她在三十年代与萨特和她自已的学生奥尔嘉尝试过组成一种特殊三人关系萨特和她们两人都是情人而她和奥尔嘉也是同性情人不过这个三人关系很快解体后来她又与一个迷恋她的犹太女学生发生过感情（名字忘了）不过她不太诚实又把这个学生送给了萨特她死后这个女学生写了一本回忆录《一个被引诱的女孩的回忆》写的主要是他们三人的关系这本书现在是研究波伏娃的重要资料波伏娃这个女人相当强无论智力还是能力不过也太会说谎她的自传是最不可信的Trulyliberated上床女星民歌天后“有汤大家喝”Whatkindofwomendoyoulike?•Feminineormasculine?Obama’sSpeechonAmericanWomenInternationalWomen’sDaypeaksandvalleys高潮和低谷upward向上的daring大胆的Indomitable不屈不挠的ridicule嘲笑,奚落assumption臆断crack裂缝reflecton思考statistics统计数据victim受害人domestic家庭的bend弯曲ThestoryofAmerica’swomen,likethestoryofAmericaitself,hashaditspeaksandvalleys.ButasoneofourgreatAmericaneducatorsoncesaid,ifyoudrewalinethroughallthevalleysandallthepeaks,thatlinewouldbedrawnwithanupwardcurve.Thatupwardcurve—whatwecallprogress—didn’thappenbyaccident.Itcameaboutbecauseofdaring,indomitablewomen.WomenlikeAbigailAdams,whobroughtontheridiculeofherhusbandJohnbyadvisinghimto“remembertheladies”inourfoundingdocuments.Womenlikethepioneersandsettlerswho,i