First_aid_词汇

Learningkeywordsandexpressionsinunit51.aidvt.支持，帮助=help，救助,资助aidsbwithsth帮助某人做某事aidsbindoingsth帮助某人做某事aidsb.todo=aidsb.withsth.=helpsb.(to)do=helpsb.withsth.帮助某人做某事Hecametomyaidatonce.Iaidedhimwithmoney.Weaidedhiminraisingthemoney.aidn.firstaid急救come/gotosb’said援助某人offer/do/givefirstaidtosb.提供急救inaidof=infavorof/for支持,为了帮助Thecollectionisinaidoftheblind.这笔募集的捐款是用来救济盲人的。with(out)theaid/helpof=with(out)one’said/help在/没有„„的帮助下Aconcertwillbegivenbysomevolunteerstocollectmoney_______thosepoorchildrenwhocan’taffordtogotoschool.A.withaidofB.inaidofC.withhopeofD.inneedoftemporaryadj.暂时的，临时的反义：permanentadj.永久的，持久的运用：根据汉语意思完成英文句子。Thebosshadtohiresome_____________(临时工)todosome______________(临时工作).temporaryworktemporaryworkers.fallill生病(fall为系动词)fallill生病属短暂性动词,不与for+时间段连用beill指生病的状态,是持续性行为,可与for+时间段连用Hiswifesuddenlyfellilllastweek.Hehasbeenillforaweek.fall用作系动词,后常接形容词.fallasleep睡着fallsilent沉默不语运用：根据汉语意思完成英语句子。⑴他因总是想家而病倒了。____________becauseofhishomesickness.⑵他直到午夜才睡着。___________________untilmidnight.Hedidn’tfallasleepHefellillInjuryn.damage,hurt,harm损伤;伤害•搭配aninjury/injuriestosb./sth.对某人/某物的伤害•doaninjurytosb.=dosb.aninjury对某人有害•Whatyoudonewasaninjurytoherfame.•单词积累•InjureV.受伤,伤害injuredadj.受伤的hurtinjurewound肉体，精神上的伤害（一般用语），疼痛意外或事故而受伤指外伤（刀、枪、剑伤）Hegot_______inthefighting.Hewasbadly_______inacaraccident.Herwords________medeeply.I_____mybackwhenIfell.Myfeet_______.woundedinjuredhurthurtinjuredbleedvi/vt.(bled;bled)vi.出血，流血了；e.g.bleedtodeath流血过多而死Hisnosebledlastnight.昨晚他流鼻血了vt.bleedsb（forsth）向某人勒索（钱财等）eg.:Thebossbledhimforeverypennyhehad.老板把他的钱榨得一干二净。(3)bleedfor…（为事业、祖国）负伤或牺牲；难过e.g.对那些懒惰者我心里感到很难过Myheartbleedsforthoseidlers他们在为国家流血牺牲。Theybledfortheircountry.Bleedsb.White/dry榨干血汗,榨完钱财派生词:•blood（n）血,血液•bloody（adj.）血染的,出血的•Bloodily(adv)血迹斑斑地•bloodless（adj.）不流血的,无伤亡的bleeder(n.)易出血的人bleedforbleedsb.whitebleedtodeath为…而流血,悲痛榨干血汗出血过多而死losebloodfleshandbloodnew/freshblood流血、失血血肉之躯新人chokevi./vt.噎住，窒息•Hechokedwhenheatehisfoodtooquickly.•Angerchokedhiswords•chokewithanger（喻）怒气哽喉鱼刺卡在喉咙里chokeonafishboneHechokedhertodeath他把她掐死了。Hervoicewaschokedwithsobs.泣不成声3.poisonn./vt.毒药,毒害;毒害,使中毒poisonousadj.有毒的n.Thesemushroomscontainadeadly~.这些蘑菇含有致命的毒素v.poisonsb/sthtodeathTomfearedthatsomeonehad~edhisfood.Theseviolentvideos~edthemindsoftheyoung.把…毒死下毒毒害Ray光线,射线•Thewindowswereshininginthereflectedraysofthesettingsun.•窗户上闪耀着落日的余辉.•Arayofhope/light•一线希望/光明Varietyn.变化,多样性,多边性名词复数:varieties动词:vary形容词various•Allvarietiesofgoodsfordailyuseareavailable.•日用百货一应俱全各种各样的Varietiesof….a(wide/great/large)varietyof…electricshock触电；电休克【巧记提示】electric(电的)+shock(冲击；休克)【经典例句】Theelectricshockdeprivedhimofhislife.触电夺走了他的生命。【考点聚焦】同根词：electricaladj.用电的；与电有关的；electricalbooks;electricityn.电流；电；electronicadj.电子的electriccordelectricfanelectriclightelectriccurrentelectrictrainelectricstoveelectricpower电线电扇电灯电流电动火车电炉电力2.swell(swelled，swollen)v.(使)膨胀；(数量)增多；充满运用：用英语解释下面的划线部分：⑴Ironoftenswellswhenheated.⑵Withthedevelopmentoftheeconomy，thenumberofforeignerstoChinaisswelling.⑶Hereyesswelledwithsadness.arefilledwithbecomeslargerincreasing相关搭配•Swellup膨胀,肿胀•Hisfaceswellupwiththetoothache•Swellout鼓出,凸出•Thebreezeswelledouthislightclothes.•Swellwith…充满•Myeyesswelledwithtears.•befilled[suffused；brimming]with；beimbued[permeated]with；befullofsqueezeanorangesqueezethejuiceoutofanorangesqueezethemilkfromacow6.squeezevt./vi.榨出,挤出[(+out/of/from)];塞进[(+into)]squeezemyselfintoabus/thepantssqueezesbdrysqueezein挤进去Therewerealreadyfourpeopleinthelift,buthemanagedtosqueezein.电梯里已经有四个人了,但他还是挤进去了.squeezeout榨出，挤出Shefeltasifeverydropofemotionhadbeensqueezedoutofher.squeezethrough挤过，勉强通过Hehadsqueezedthroughagapinthefencesqueezesth.intosth.将……挤进……squeezesth.from/outofsth.从……榨取……3.squeezevt.&vi.榨；挤；压榨运用：用适当的介词或副词填空。⑴Shesqueezedsomejuice______thelemon.⑵Hesqueezed________thecrowdandthenwentuptothestage.fromthrough7.overandoveragain=overandover=againandagain=timeandagain反复；多次；eg:Theteacherdemandsthatthestudentsshouldreadthepassageoverandoveragain.老师要求学生应反复读课文。11.overandoveragainoverandoveragainandagainoverandagainmanytimesrepeatedlytimeandagaintimeandtimeagainfromtimetotimenowandthennowandagainsometimes多次有时根据括号内所给的提示将下列句子翻译成英语。1.他被年轻人挤出了人才市场(squeezeoutof)2.我一次又一次地警告过你不要再做那么傻的事。(overandoveragain)Hewassqueezedoutofthejobmarketbyyoungpeople.I’vewarnedyouoverandoveragainnottodosuchsillythings.8.inplace在适当的位置，适当Iliketohaveeverythinginplace.我喜欢把一切东西都在适当的位置outofplace不在适当位置，不合适inplaceof代替，取代takeplace发生，举行inthefirstplace首先，第一点inthesecondplace其次，第二点takeone'splace就位，就坐，代替taketheplaceof代替，取代Asaforeignstudentinmyfirstyearthere,Ibegantofeelunmistakably_____________inthathostfamily.A.inplaceB.outofplaceC.outoforderD.inorderSymptomn.征兆;症状•Thesymptomof……的症状;…..的征兆•Symptomaticadj.有征兆的,表明….的•Besymptomaticof….是….的迹象/征兆•Feverisasymptomofmanyillnesses.•Ariseinunemploymentsymptomaticofaweakeningeconomy.•失业增加是经济萧条的表现.essentialadj.必要的，极其重要的，本质的基本的•搭配beessentialfor/tosb./sth.对某人/某事来说必要的•Ismoneyessentialtohappiness?•Itisessential(forsb.)todo...（某人）做...是完全必要的•Itisessentialthat.......是完全必要的•在此句型中，that从句中的谓语动词常用should+V原