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湖南科技大学本科生毕业设计（论文）I摘要本次设计是按照湖南科技大学建筑工程学院2014年毕业设计要求编写的毕业设计计算书（论文）。设计题目为“xx办公楼设计”，该建筑是一个主体五层，两侧四层的框架结构房屋。总建筑面积5744m2，高度18.6m，总长76.7m。结构形式为钢筋混凝土框架结构，全楼采用内廊式设计，底层层高为4.2m，其余各层层高为3.6m，室内外高差为0.45m。办公楼主楼五层，东西朝向，两侧附楼四层，分别向东南和东北方向偏转30°，建筑设计使用年限为50年。设计内容包括建筑设计，结构设计和施工组织设计三个部分。建筑设计部分包括平面设计、立面设计、剖面设计及细部构造的设计。同时，借助CAD和天正等软件绘制办公楼的平面图、立面图和剖面图。结构设计主要包括梁、柱截面尺寸的确定，水平荷载与竖向荷载作用下框架结构的内力和侧移计算，内力组合及截面设计。然后，进行基础设计。基础设计包括基础选型、基础平面布置、基础底板配筋计算等。施工组织设计包括计算工程量和各分项工程的持续时间，绘制横道图和施工总平面布置图。在设计过程中，运用PKPM进行计算机辅助计算余下框架结构的配筋还有进行结构可行性校核，并将电算与手算结果进行对比分析。最后，按照任务书要求编制本计算书（论文）。在整个设计的过程中本着安全、适用、经济和美观的要求，综合考虑了建筑物使用上的各种因素，最终解决了建筑物的外观造型、房间布置、配筋计算、施工组织设计等关键问题。通过这次设计，系统的将大学所学的全部专业知识做了一次很好的衔接，各学科之间不再是独立存在，而是融会贯通，交叉运用，确实算得上是一次对大学所学知识的全面检阅。关键词：建筑，结构，施工组织湖南科技大学本科生毕业设计（论文）IIABSTRACTThisprojectisbasedontherequestofCivilEngineering,HunanUniversityofscienceandtechnologyin2014.Thegraduationprojectentitled“xxxxofficeBuidlingdesign”isafive-storyframestructure.Totalconstructionareaof5744,andtotalhighof18m.,withtotallengthof76.7m.Thebottomstoryis4.2mandthereastofthelayersis3.6m.Thehightdifferenceofinsideandoutsideis0.45m.Thecenterofthisbuildingis5storyfacingEastandWeast.bothsidesofthefour-storyannexbuildingweredeflected30°tothesoutheastandnortheast.architecturaldesignlifeis50years.Thisdesignincludesarchitecturedesign,structuraldesignandconstructionorganizationdesign.Thearchitecturedesignincludesflatdesign，facadedesignandthecrosssectiondesign.MeanwhilewiththeAutoCADsoftwaretodraetheteachingbuildingfloorplans,elevationalviewandthesectionviewprint.Thestructuraldesignincludesbeams,columnsdesignandtheinternalforcecalculation.ByusingthePKPMsoftwaretocalculatetherestofthestructureandcomparetheoutputwithmyowncalculationresultstocheckthecorrection.Afterallofthiswork,istocompletethispaper.Thewholedesignfollowtheprincipalofsafety,serviceability,economicalandbeauty,takingalltheusingrequiresintocount.Solvethekeyproblemincludingoutsidedesign,roomarrangementandconstructionorganization。Throughthisdesign，IreviewalltheknowledgethatI’vlearnedincollage,connectthisknowledgetogetherandusetheninacomprehensiveway.ThistimeisreallyatestofalltheknowledgeI’vlearned.Keywords:architecturedesign,structuraldesign,constructionorganizationdesign湖南科技大学本科生毕业设计（论文）III目录第一章前言····················································································1第二章建筑设计·············································································22.1工程概述·················································································22.2建筑平面设计···········································································22.2.1设计依据··········································································22.2.2标高设计··········································································22.2.3楼地面设计·······································································32.2.4墙体设计··········································································32.2.5门窗设计··········································································32.2.6屋面防水保温设计······························································32.2.7建筑防火··········································································32.2.8房间布置··········································································42.3建筑立面设计···········································································52.4楼梯及其他··············································································52.4.1楼梯设计··········································································52.4.2门窗立面设计····································································52.4.3室外地坪设计····································································52.4.4建筑平面组合设计······························································5第三章结构设计·············································································63.1工程资料·················································································63.2结构平面布置···········································································63.3梁柱尺寸初步估算·····································································83.3.1梁截面估算·······································································83.3.2板截面尺寸估算·································································83.3.3柱截面尺寸估算·································································83.4框架柱计算简图········································································93.4.1框架计算简图确定······························································93.4.2框架线刚度计算·································································9第四章荷载计算···········································································114.1恒荷载标准值计算···································································114.1.1屋面恒载········································································11湖南科技大学本科生毕业设计（论文）IV4.1.2标准层楼面恒载·······························································114.1.3构建自重········································································114.2楼面活载标准值···································