一、描写记述(与一般的课文一样)二、英文书信五、英文通知六、英文日记三、英文请假条、便条四、英文讲稿(发言稿、自我介绍看图写话:给出画面,或英文提示,按要求写作。看图(或材料)填空材料作文(近年各地市常考的题型):给出一定的书面(中文或英文)材料,按题目要求写作命题作文(多为描写,记事,叙述)切题:用足所给材料,写作最简单的英文句子,千万别漏了所给的“要点材料”句子结构:人(物)+干(是)….+(宾语或表语)+其他动词的时态:依据文义或句子的意义,确定使用正确的时态并使用准确的动词形式(最重要)词汇、短语、句型的搭配与使用其他:主宾格,修饰关系,标点,大小写,文体格式单词拼写错误时态错误:用错时态,写错动词的形式,第三人称单数漏加“S”词组、短语、句型搭配与使用错误人称代词的主、宾格不分,大小写,标点,单复数,冠词的使用修饰关系错误:不能正确使用人称代词的各种关系;名词当动词用或动词(或形容词)当名词用;副词与形容词的使用句子结构错误:缺主语,缺谓语,“系表”不分一般现在时:常用于一般性的介绍、描写中,常见错误是主语为第三人称单数时漏加S被动式:is/are+done用于过去时间里发生的事情(日记文体中),常见的错误是,写错动词的过去式;被动式:was/were+done用于将要发生的事件中:will+do或begoingtodo,常见错误是,will或to之后不使用动词原形;被动式:willbe+done;is/aregoingtobedone一般过去时:一般将来时:地址日期称呼落款Ⅷ.书面表达(本题20分,02年山东潍坊)假设你是LiPing,潍坊十八中的一名学生。请根据提示写一封约120个词的英文信和一个英文信封。信息提示:收信人姓名Jim收信人地址438KingStreetNewTom,SydneyAustralia写信人姓名LiPing写信人地址188EastDongfengStreetWeifang,ShandongChina写信内容简介潍坊,简介潍坊18中,学校生活,个人写信日期2002年6月23日VIII英文信封LiPing188EastDongfengStreetWeifang,Shandong,ChinaJim438KingStreet,NewTownSydney,Australia写信人地址:信封左上角与汉语相反收信人地址:信封右下角与汉语相反信的正文188EastDongfengStreetWeifang,Shandong,ChinaJune23,2002Howareyou?I'mverygladtowritethelettertoyou.MynameisLiPing.I'maChineseboy.I'mfromWeifang,China.DoyouknowWeifang?It'sabeautifulcityinShandong.It'sakitecity.IstudyinNo.18MiddleSchool.Ourschoolisverybeautiful.I'minClass1,Grade3.Thereare24classesinourschool.WestudyChinese,maths,Englishandothersubjects.IlikeEnglishverymuch.Ilikeplayingcomputergames,footballandwatchingTV.Ihavemanygoodfriends.Wehelpeachother.Therearethreepeopleinmyfamily.Theyaremyfather,mymotherandI.Iwanttomakefriendswithyou.Pleasewritetomesoon.WelcometoWeifang.YoursLiPingDearJim,No.9MinzuRoad,ZhongshanCity,Guangdong,China528400June22nd,2002DearJack,IamgladtoreceiveyourletterandknowyouwanttohavesomepenfriendsinChina.Nowletmetellyousomethingaboutmyfriend,WeiHua,astudentofClass3,Grade2inYucaiMiddleSchool.Hewouldliketoknowsomethingaboutyourschoollifeandyourcountry.Imsureyouwillbegoodfriendssoon.Yours,LiLeiC)书面表达(共10分,02年湖南益阳))请代为韩梅给英语老师MrSmith出写一张病假条,可选用下列单词或短语(有的要作必要的变动)。请假条的开头部分已给出。(字数50—70)catchabadcold,goswimming,doctor,tellme,gotoschool,cannot,stayinbedfortwodays,todayandtomorrow,hope,getwell,because)June20,2002DearMrSmith,I'msorrytotellyouthat…June,20,2002DearMrSmith,I'msorrytotellyouthatI'mnotfeelingwelltoday.IhavecaughtabadcoldbecauseIwentswimmingintheriveryesterdayafternoon.Thedoctortoldmetostayinbedfortwodays.SoIcan'tgotoschooltodayandtomorrow.IhopeI'11getwellverysoon.Thankyou.YourstudentHanMeiⅣ.书面表达(共计15分,02年河北,感谢信)根据提示和要求完成下面短文。假如你(LiLei)在去年夏令营认识的一个朋友Jim从英国给你寄来一件礼物——一件红色的衬衫,并附有一封信。在信中他向你问好,他想知道你近来在忙些什么。请你给他写一封回信(100个词左右)表示感谢。回信要包括以下内容:1.向Jim问好并对他表示感谢。2.礼物是你最喜欢的颜色,疋寸很合适,你非常喜欢。3.告诉Jim你近来很好,上周刚过完生日,生日聚会很热闹。询问Jim的近况,并表示希望他能来中国。Howareyou?Manythanksfortheshirt!I'mveryhappytohearfromyouagain.Ilovetheshirtverymuch,Jim.Andredismyfavouritecolour!Youremembered!It7sjustmysize.EverytimeIwearit,Iwillthinkofyou.I'mfinehereinChinaLastweekIhadabirthdayparty.Manyofmyclassmatescameandmymothermadeusalotofgoodfood.Wereallyhadawonderfultimetogether.How,areyoudoinginEngland,Jim?Imissyouverymuch.Ialwaysmissthedaysweweretogetherlastsummer.IhopeyoucancometoChinasomeday.Pleasewritebacksoon.Yourfriend,LiLeiDearJim,June21st,200265ZhonghuastreetShijiazhuang050000HebeiChinaVIII.书面表达(共15分,02年北京海淀区)根据中文设置的情景、英文提示词语以及表格所提供的信息,写出语法正确、意思连贯、符合逻辑的英文文段。注意:1.字数60一80。2.所给的英文提示词语及表格所提供的信息必须都用上。(可适当发挥)3.发言稿的开头和结尾已给出。(请不要抄写在答题卡上)假设你是张斌,今年暑假你将参加学校组织的赴加拿大“绿色之旅”夏令营活动。请你准备一篇在开营式上的自我介绍发言稿。name,ZhangBin,fifteenyearsold,liveinBeijing,favoritesubject,biology…InterestFreeTimeActivitiesFutureJobHopedrawinggocamping,drawpicturesofplants,enjoythesingingofbridsinnature.biologist,growupgoodfriends,doone'sbest,maketheearth…Dearfriends,I'mverygladtointroducemyselftoyou.That'sall.Thankyouforlistening.Dearfriends,I’mverygladtointroduce(介绍)myselftoyou.MynameisZhangBin.I’mfifteenyearsold.IliveinBeijing.Oneofmyfavoritesubjectsisbiology.I’minterestedindrawing.Inmyfreetime,Ioftengocamping(野营),drawsomepicturesofplants,andenjoythesingingofbirdsinnature.Iwanttobeabiologist(生物学家)whenIgrowup.Ifeelluckytojoinyou.Ihopewecanbegoodfriendsanddoourbesttomakeourearthmorebeautifulandmuchgreener.That’sall.Thankyouforlistening.【实例】(1997年江西中考题)请你以校长室的名义拟写一个书面通知,告诉同学们明天去参加植树活动。提示:明天是植树节,天气暖和。你们不上课,去公园植树。早晨八点在学校门口集合,骑自行车去。中午在那里吃饭,请带好水和食物。(词数:50—70words)【分析】书写通知要注意格式。此题要先定好正文部分的工作或活动是TreePlantingDay,plantthetrees;参加的方式和要求是meetattheschoolgate,gotherebybike,bringsomefoodandwater;参加对象是thestudents(we);该活动集合的时间是at8:00am,发通知的单位是HeadmasterOffice。【参考范文】NOTICETomorrowisTreePlantingDay.Itiswarm.Youwillhavenoclasses.Weshallplanttreesinthepark.Wewillmeetattheschoolgateat8:00inthemorningandgotherebybike.Wewill(shall)havelunchthere.Pleasebringsomewaterandfoodwithyou.Don'tbelate.HeadmasterOfficeMar.11,1997OnePossibleVersion(03年广西试题,参考答案)NoticeAttention,please.TomorrowisSaturday.We'regoingtohikeonourfieldtrip.We'regoingtohiketothetopofamountain.Pleasewearstrongshoesandbringsomefoodanddrinkswithyou.Wearegoingtohaveapicniconthemountain.(I'msurethat'sgoingtobegreatfun.)Wearegoingto/willmeetattheschoolgate