95定语从句公开课

Grammar---RelativePronounsofAttributiveClausesClass12AGuessingGameHeisasuperherowhowentintospaceinShenZhouV.Itisatoypigwhosefacelookslikeahairdryer(吹风机).Itisananimalwhichhasblackandwhitestrips(条纹).ItisafestivalthatmarkstheendoftheChineseNewYearcelebrations.Learningaims:1.Toknowsomebasicdefinitions,suchasattributiveclauses(定语从句),antecedent(先行词),relativepronouns(关系代词).2.Tolearnhowtochoosearelativepronoun—that,which,who,whom,whose.Stepone:Basicdefinitions(课前预习)WangYuanisahandsomeboy.WangYuanisaboywhowearsapairofglasses.(2)(3)(1)先行词关系词定语从句关系代词关系副词1.该句标注的⑴⑵⑶分别是什么部分？2.定语从句相关概念1.在复合句中，修饰某一______或______的从句叫作____________。被修饰的词叫作________。定语从句一般放在它______。2.引导定语从句的词叫作________,它包括_________和_________。常见的关系代词______,______，______,______,______;常见的关系副词________,______,________。名词代词定语从句后面先行词关系代词关系词关系副词thatwhichwhowhomwhosewhenwherewhy3.找出下列句子的先行词和关系代词并划线。1.WhenIgethomeataboutten,IlookatthedocumentsthatIbringbackfromtheoffice.2.Alongsilkribbonthatlinksthecrownsisasymbolofalongandhappylifeforthecouple.3.Theyaretennischampionswhosefathertrainedthemhardtocompeteagainsteachother.4.Thestorywasaboutagodwhowantedtoburndownthetown.5.Itiscalledzongziwhichisstickyriceinfreshbambooleaves.Steptwo:Learnmoreindetail（小组合作探究）如何选用关系代词that,which,who,whom,whose？要求：①划出先行词、关系代词②找出定语从句，判断关系词在从句中充当什么成分③归纳用法thatAplaneisamachinethatcanfly.Thegirl(that)wesawyesterdaywasJim’ssister.归纳：(1)that引导的定语从句的先行词可以是______也可以是_______.(2)引导词that在从句中可充当_____和_______.(3)当that在从句中充当_____(成分)时，可以省略。物人主语宾语宾语whichThefish(which)weboughtthismorningwerenotfresh.Ihavereadthenewspaperwhichcarriestheimportantnews.归纳:(1)which引导定语从句时，先行词只能为___.(2)which在从句中可充当_____和_____.即学即练Wechatisaninvention____________canhelpuscommunicatewithothersonlinefreely.Theletter______________Ireceivedthismorningwasfrommyfather.物主语(宾语)that/whichthat/which/Xwho/whomTheforeignerwhovisitedourclassyesterdayisfromCanada.Theclassmate(whom/who)IlikebestisJennifer.归纳:(1).who/whom作定语从句的引导词，先行词为____.(2).who在从句中充当_____和______。whom在从句中充当_____。人主语(宾语)(宾语)whoseHeisthemanwhosecarwasstolen.Theycleanedthehousewhosewindowsfacesouth.2.归纳:(1)whose作定语从句的引导词，先行词可以是_____也可以是_____。(2)whose在从句中充当_____，其后紧跟一个_______。人物定语名词即学即练•---Whichsingerdoyoulikebest?•---Ilikethesinger______wearsareddress.•---Ilikethesinger________dressisred.•---Thesinger_________IlikebestisSelena.whowhosewhomwhoX关系代词指人指物主语(宾语)定语thatwhichwhowhomwhoseTask1:Let'smakeasummary√√√√√√√√√√√√√√√瞻前：看先行词指人还是指物顾后：看关系代词在从句里作什么成分思考：如何选择正确的关系代词？？指出引导词在定语从句中所作成分。1.ThemanwhocametoourschoolisMr.Wang._______2.Thegirl(whom)ImetisLucy.________3.Achildwhoseparentsaredeadiscalledanorphan(孤儿)._______4.Ilikethebook(which)youboughtyesterday._______5.Theyaretalkingaboutthefilm(that)I'veseen._______6.JanehasborrowedthebookthatwaswrittenbyLaoShe.______主语宾语定语宾语宾语主语Stepthree:Domoreexercises.Translatetheproverbsandreadaloud.1.Godhelpsthosewhohelpthemselves.2.HewhodoesnotreachtheGreatWallisnotatrueman.3.Hewhoiscontent(满足)isalwayshappy.天助自助者。不到长城非好汉。知足者常乐。1.Sheistheone______youneverforget;sheistheheaven-sentangelyoumet.(She)2.Theysayyouaretakingthesunshine____hasbrightenedourpathwayforawhile.Comeandsitbymysideifyouloveme.Donothastentobidmeadieu(goodbye).Butremembertheredrivervalleyandthecowboy____lovedyousotrue.(Theredrivervalley)3.Youaretheone_____setitup.Nowyou’retheonetomakeitstop.I’mtheone_____’sfeelinglostrightnow.Nowyouwantmetoforgeteverylittlethingyousaid.(That’swhyyougoaway)Task2听歌词填空(1*2points)thatthatwhowhowhoCorrectthemistakes.1.Ilikethebookswhich/thatisonthedesk.2.Istillrememberthedayswhenhespentwithme.3.MissLiisourEnglishteacherwhomlikeseatingfruits.arethat/whichwho注意：从句的谓语动词与先行词一致注意：填关系代词还是关系副词要判断定语从句是缺主、宾还是状语4.TitanicisthebestfilmwhichI'veeverseen.that思考：只用which的情况????注意：只用that不用which的几种情况：IamafilmfanandIaminterestedineverythingthatisaboutfilms.ThisistheonlyfilmthatI'veeverseen.Hetalkedabouttheteachersandschoolsthathehadvisited.只用that的情况：先行词为everything,all,something,nothing等不定代词时；先行词被all,any,theonly,thevery等修饰；先行词前有最高级、序数词时；先行词有人又有物时。Self-assessment(自我评价)Canyoudothefollowings?YesSo-soNo能理解什么是定语从句，先行词，关系词在具体语境中能准确运用关系代词能注意关系代词that与which的不同能主动参与小组活动练习题得分失分原因Makeasummaryagain.TFboysisaveryfamousteam_________ishotamongtheyoungpeople,includinghighschoolstudents.Theirsongsarecheerfulandsunny.Asforme,IpreferthesongManualofYouth_________wasevenperformedintheSpringGala(春晚).WangJunkai,theleader,isacuteboy________isgoodatsingingwhileYiYangqianxiisacoolboy_______danceiswonderful.WangYuan_______isahardworkingboytakespartinmanyTVprograms,suchasTrumpCard(王牌对王牌).Doyouknowthatheisthefirststar_________hasbeeninvitedtoattendtheUNYouthForum(论坛)?Heisastar______manyyoungpeoplearerunningafteratpresent.that/whichwhich/thatwho/thatwhosewho/thatwho/thatwhomGrammaticalfillings.Translatethesentences.1.那些正在打篮球的男孩是我的朋友。2.我弄丢了我父亲给我给的表。3.住在这所房子里的男人是一个英语老师。4.封皮是黄的这本历史书是我的。Thoseboyswhoareplayingbasketballaremyfriends.Thehistorybookwhosecoverisyellowismine.Ihavelostthewatch(which/that)myfathergaveme.ThemanwholivesintheroomisanEnglishteachereg.HappyCampisaveryrelaxingTVprogramwhichishotamongtheyoungpeople.T