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高中学生必须掌握的英语中的八大时态的基本时态构成：一般现在时态：主语+动词的一般现在式（注意三单）+其他成分例子：WestudyEnglisheveryday.He/She/LiPingstudiesEnglishhard.一般过去时态：主语+动词的一般过去式+其他成分例子：We/HestudiedEnglishlastyear.一般将来时态：主语+will/shall/am/is/aregoingto/+动词原形+其他成分(about)to例子：We/HewillstudyEnglishnextyear.过去将来时态：主语+would+动词原形+其他成分例子：HetoldusthatwewouldstudyEnglishin3days.现在进行时态：主语+am/is/are+动词的现在分词（v-ing形式）+其他成分例子：WearestudyingEnglishnow.heisstudyingEnglishnow.过去进行时态：主语+was/were+v-ing形式+其他成分例子：WewerestudyingEnglishthistimeyesterday.HewasstudyingEnglishthistimeyesterday.现在完成时态：主语+have/hasdone（动词的过去分词）+其他成分例子：WehavestudiedEnglishfor5years.HehasstudiedEnglishfor5years.过去完成时态：主语+haddone+其他成分例子：He/WehadstudiedEnglishfor3yearsbeforehe/weenteredBoLuoMiddleSchool.用动词的适当形式填空：1.Hesometimes___________(stayup)lateintothenight.2.Inmyopinion，eatingtoomuchjunkfoodeveryday_______(do)harmtoourhealth.3.I____________(lend)himmybikeifhe_________(take)goodcareofit.4.It_____(be)thecustomtodecoratetheroombeforeChristmas.5.WewereplayingcardswhenMr.Black________________(comein)。6.Theboy___________(notsteal)thebikebecausehewasplayingbasketballatthattime.7.Agreatfire___________(breakout)inthebuildinglastnight.Someone_________(call)thefirestation,butwhenthefirefighters__________(arrive),thefirehadalreadybeenputoff.8.Myfather________(notwalk)thedogyesterdaybecausethedog___(be)ill..9.We__________(attend)animportantmeetinginGuangzhouthisweekend.10.There______(be)abirthdaypartytomorrow.11.Don’tbeworried.I___________(help)you.12.Heissoseriouslyillandhe_______________(die).13.Heisfifty-six.Intwoyearshe_______(be)fifty-eight.14.Shesaidthatshe__________(return)in2days.15.Hesaidthatit__________(be)possibletobuildaplatforminthecentreoftheChannel.16.Wewereallsurprisedwhenhemadeitclearthathe________________(leave)officesoon．17.Ourmanager___________(write)areportintheofficenow.18.Theheadmaster_______________(leave)ChinaforAustrianextMonday..19.Thegirl________________(always,talk)loudinpublic.20.They__________(build)anewcinemahere.Theyhopetofinishitnextmonth.21.E-mail,aswellastelephones,__________(play)animportantpartindailycommunication.22.Becausetheshop_______________(close)down,alltheT-shirtsaresoldathalfprice.23.Look!It________(rain)hard.We'llgetwetifwegoout.24.They(take)physicalexerciseatseventhismorning.25.She(telephone)afriendwhenIcamein.26.he(play)computergamesatninelastnight27.I____________________(never,see)arobotbefore.28.She_________________(collect)over500ChinesestampssinceshecametoChinalastyear.29.They______________(marry)for50years.30.I_______________(not,hear)fromTomsofar.31.Itis/hasbeenfouryearssincehe_____(go)abroadtofurtherhisstudies.他去国外深造已四年了。32.IwonderwhyJenny_______(notwrite)tousrecently.Weshouldhaveheardfromherbynow.33.Afterhe________(leave)theroom,thebosscamein.34.We___________(arrive)homebeforeitsnowed.35.Bytheendoflastyear,we_____________(produce)20,000cars.36.Thetrain______________(leave)beforewereachedthestation.37.Hesaidhisfirstteacher_____(die)atleast10yearsbefore.38.We____nosooner___(get)onthanthebusstarted.=Nosooner____we____onthanthebusstarted.39.Einstein____________(learn)advancedmathsbythetimehewas14.40.Thefilm__________(be)onfor10minuteswhenIgottothecinema.Answers:1.staysup2.does3.willlend,takes4.is5.came6.didn’tsteal7.brokeout,called,arrived8.didn'twalk,was9.willattend10.willbe11.willhelp12.isdying13.willbe14.wouldreturn15.wouldbe16.wouldleave17.iswriting18.isleaving19.isalwaystalking20.arebuilding21.isplaying22.isclosing23.israining24.weretaking25.wastelephoning26.wasplaying27.haveneverseen28.hascollected29.havebeenmarried30.haven’theard31.went32.hasn’twritten33.hadleft34.hadarrived35.hadproduced36.hadleft37.haddied38.hadgot,had…got39.hadlearned40.hadbeenon