新BOOK3-UNIT 5 Giving Thanks

2020/1/24Unit5GivingThanksWarm-upQuestion•1Whoshouldyouthankfor?•Whatshouldyouthankthemfor?Warm-upQuestion•2Haveyouexpressedyourgratitudetothem?•Iftheanswerisyes,whathaveyoudone?Iftheanswerisno,whatdoyouplantodo?Warm-upQuestion•3Areholidaysagoodtimetoexpressgratitude?Whichholidaysdoyouthinkarethemostappropriate?Thanksgiving•ThanksgivingiscelebratedintheUSonthefourthThursdayinNovember.ThanksgivingisassociatedwiththetimewhenEuropeansfirstcametoNorthAmerica.In1620theshipcalledtheMayflowerarrived,bringingabout150peoplewhotodayareusuallycalledPilgrims（朝圣者，最初的移民）.Thanksgiving•Theyarrivedatthebeginningofaveryhardwinterandcouldnotfindenoughtoeat,somanyofthemdied.ButinthefollowingsummerNativeAmericansshowedthemwhatfoodsweresafetoeat,sothattheycouldsavefoodforthenextwinter.TheyheldabigcelebrationtothankGodandtheNativeAmericansforthefactthattheyhadsurvived.Thanksgiving•TodaypeoplecelebrateThanksgivingdaytoremembertheseearlydays.ThemostimportantpartofthecelebrationisatraditionaldinnerwithfoodsthatcomefromNorthAmerica.Themealincludesturkey,sweetpotatoes(alsocalledyams)andcranberries（小红莓）,whicharemadeintoakindofsauceorjelly.TheTurkeyisfilledwithstuffing（填料）ordressing（调味品）.Dessertispumpkinmade•intoapie.ThanksgivingDayWhenisThanksgivingDay?It’sin.FourthThursdayinNovember.NovemberAndwhathappensonThanksgiving?Familiesare_________.togetherWehavea__________dinner.big,special•Justdigintotheroastturkey.WishyouawonderfulThanksgiving!Iamgettinghungryjustthinkingaboutit.IwillbehomeforThanksgiving,sosavealittleturkeyforme.Weeatturkey（火鸡）,corn（玉米）,pumpkins（南瓜）andcranberrysauce.（酸果蔓酱）Wesay___________toourmums.thankyouWesay___________toourteachers.thankyouWesay___________toourfriends.thankyouWesay___________toourpets.thankyouWesay_______to_________________wehave.thankyouallthegoodthingsWesendthanksgiving______topeople.cardsWehavealotoffun.People_____________aboutThanksgiving.readapoemApoemThanksgivingisnearlyhere,Thanksgivingcomeseveryyear,ThereissomethingIcansay,Thanksgivingismyfavouriteday.Thanksgivingisvery___________inAmerica.importantPresidentBushPardons（赦免，宽恕）MayandFlowerinNationalThanksgivingTurkeyCeremonyTurkeypardonsBushhereWhatawaytosaythanksbytheTurkey!!WhatawaytosaythanksbytheTurkey!!PartIIHolidays(1)NewYear’sDayValentine’sDayAprilFools’DayMother’sDayFather’sDayLaborDayHalloweenThanksgivingChristmasDayNewYear’sEveEasterWesternHolidaysDateJan.1Feb.14April12ndSundayinMay3rdSundayinJune1stMondayinSept.Oct.31LastThursdayinNov.Dec.25Dec.31theSundayfollowingthefirstfullmoonafterthevernalequinox春分backNextPartIIICulturalNotes(2NativeAmericansNextNativeAmericans土著美国人:NativeAmericanswerelivinginNorthAmericaformanyhundredsofyearsbeforeEuropeansreachedthecontinent.ForalongtimewhitepeoplecalledthemIndians.PartIIICulturalNotes(2NativeAmericansNextNativeAmericans:Todaymanypeopledonotlikethisnamesinceitisbasedonamistake:itwasgiventothepeoplelivingintheAmericasbyChristopherColumbuswho,whenhearrivedthere,thoughthehadlandedinIndia.Instead,peopleprefertousethetermNativeAmericans.GR_Word-web1WordWebThinkofasmanywordsandphrasesaspossibleaboutaship.cabin船舱boilerroom锅炉房wheelhouse操舵室engineroom轮机舱deck甲板propeller螺旋桨rudder舵mast桅杆second(third)officer二（三）副anchor锚lifebuoy(jacket)救生圈（衣）harbor港口dock码头crew船员captain船长chiefofficer大副hooter汽笛radar雷达Unit5NewWordsunderway:inmotionoroperation,havingstartedandmakingprogressPreparationsforthe100thanniversarycelebrationarenowwellunderway.全国范围的医疗改革正在进行。.Theresearchprojecthasonlybeenunderwayforthreemonths,soit'stooearlytoevaluateitssuccess.这个研究项目进行了不过三个月，所以要对它的成绩作出评价为时尚早。putaway:remove(sth.)toaplacewhereitisusuallystoredThekidsareaskedtoputallthetoysawaywhenthey’vefinishedplaying.She'sgotafewthousandpoundsputawayforherretirement.她已存了几千镑以备退休之用.Putoff推迟，延期，劝阻puton穿上，增加，上演Putout熄灭，生产putupwith容忍／受draught:acurrentofair,theamounttakeninbyasingleactofdrinkingtakeadraughtofstheg:Itookadeepdraughtofwater.atonedraughteg.Iemptiedmyglassofbeeratonedraught.区别：Drought干旱gettosth./gettodoingsth:begintogiveseriousattentiontoordealwith最近我一直在考虑为什么我会干那份兼职工作。RecentlyI’vegottowonderingwhyIamdoingthepart-timejob.Let’sgettothepoint.inquestof:seekingShehadcomeinquestofadvice.Hewentoffinquestoffood.Manypeopleareleavingbigcitiesinquestofatranquillifeinthecountry.reverse:Hiscoatcanbereversedwhenitbeginstorain.他的外衣下雨时能翻过来穿。Ireversedmycarintoatree.他们已经明确不会推翻决定来提高价格。Theyhavemadeitclearthattheywillnotreversethedecisiontoincreaseprice.turnover:thinkabout,considerIsatquietly,turningovertheproblem.Evenwhenshedidn’tsayanythingyoucouldseeherturningthingsoverinhermind.Otherusage:Ihadturnovermyessaytotheprofessor.repay:payback,reward我该怎样才能报答你的好意呢？HowcanIeverrepayyouforyourkindness?我下周还你借给我的所有的钱。I'llrepayyouallthemoneyyoulentmenextweek.gratitude:beingthankful,thankfulness(followedbytosb./forsth.)Itismygreatpleasuretobeherethiseveningtoexpressmysinceregratitudetoyou,myfellowcitizens,forelectingmeasyourpresident.specific:Yousaidtherewasacaraccident,canyoubemorespecific?(detailed,exact)Doyouhaveanyspecifics