搜索
-+懒惰是很奇怪的东西，它使你以为那是安逸，是休息，是福气；但实际上它所给你的是无聊，是倦怠，是消沉;它剥夺你对前途的希望，割断你和别人之间的友情，使你心胸日渐狭窄，对人生也越来越怀疑。—罗兰雅思写作语法总结1．时态问题：四种时态：一般现在时，现在进行时，现在完成时，一般将来时一般现在时：第三人称单数，例如：打工对一个人的将来的事业有深远的影响。Takingpart-timejobsexertsprofoundimpactsonone’sfuturecareer.国际旅游业促进经济发展。Internationaltourismpromotestheeconomicdevelopment.现在进行时：表示逐渐的过程isdevelopingrapidly/dramatically.现在完成时：表示结果，一般表示变化大，发展了。注意常用搭配：Inrecentyears,Inthepastdecades…最近几十年期间，世界发生了巨大的改变。Inthepastdecades,dramaticchangeshavetakenplaceintheworld.最近几年，科技极大的改变了人们的生活。Inrecentyears,technologyhasreshapedpeople’slife.犯罪率急剧上升。Thecrimeratehasincreasedsharply.一般将来时：willdo电脑将会在教育过程中起越来越关键的作用，但是它们绝对不能在教室中取代老师的地位。Computerswillplayanincreasinglycriticalroleineducation,butitisnotpossiblethattheycouldreplaceteachersintheclassroom.2．语态问题：主动为主，搭配被动。常见被动语态结构：bedoneAm,is,aredoneIsbeingdoneHave/hasbeendoneWillbedonePrioritiesshouldbegiventoeducation.3．词法问题：名词：泛指的名词要用复数，不加冠词。不可数名词用原型。Studentsareencouragedtomemorizeratherthantothink.Peopleareunderintensepressureandsomeevensufferfromseveredepression.动词：动词主要分为：实义动词，系动词，助动词，情态动词Be感官动词（seem,feel）Seemreasonable,feelabandonedDo,does,did,Has,have,had,Will,shallCando形容词：要注意多样化，多使用并列形容词：高分形容词：1.pleasantandenjoyable多姿多彩的,2.boring,exhaustingandstressful无聊的，繁重的,压力大的3.isolated,unsociableanddepressed孤立的，不善于社交的，和抑郁的4.addictive上瘾的5.aggressive有上进心的6.balanced平衡的7.compatible兼容的8.complicated复杂的9.confident自信的10.corrupt腐败的11.cutting-edge尖端的12.delicious美味可口的13.demanding要求高的14.detrimental有害的15.eccentric古怪的16.economical节俭的17.enlightened开明的；文明的18.evil邪恶的19.exotic异国的20.fashionable时髦的21.feasible可行的22.flexile灵活多样的23.fruitful有成效的24.glamorous富有魅力的25.gorgeous辉煌的26.humane人道的27.ignorant(of)无视的；无知的28.impressive令人印象深刻的29.incompatible不和适宜的30.indifferent冷漠的31.indispensable不可或缺的32.inexhaustible取之不尽的33.infectious传染性的34.influential有影响力的35.inhumane不人道的36.innocent多管闲事的37.instructive智力的38.intellectual智力的39.interpersonal密切的40.irreparable不可弥补的41.loyal忠诚的42.luxurious奢侈的43.mature成熟的44.misleading误导的45.misrepresented不如实叙述的46.money-oriented向钱看的47.nourishing有营养的48.old-fashioned/outofdate过时的49.perilous危险的50.permissive宽容的；许可的51.pornographic色情的52.potential潜在的53.practical实际的；务实的54.pressing紧迫的55.prevailing占主导地位的；流行的56.professional专业的57.prosperous繁荣昌盛的58.psychological心理上59.rational理性的60.reverse相反的61.rewarding值得的62.ridiculous荒谬的63.rigid严格的64.rough粗略的65.shabby破旧不堪的66.sheltered受保护的67.sociable好交际的68.sole唯一的69.stern/strict严格的70.stressful有压力的71.stylish时髦的72.superficial表面现象的73.tempting吸引人的74.time-honored久享盛名的75.traditional传统的76.typical典型的77.unhealthy不健康的78.unified同一标准的79.unique独特的80.unsociable不善于社交的81.untimely不和适宜的82.unwholesome不健康的83.vexing令人烦恼的84.vivid形象的85.vulnerable易受伤害的86.well-grounded有充足理由的87.wholesome健康的副词：使用副词是使句子变得生动的最简单的方式，一定要重点掌握！高分副词：dramatically,initiallyMainly=primarily=chiefly=mostly,主要地properly=appropriately,适度地increasingly越来越understandably可以理解,overwhelmingly占绝对优势地,instantly快速地,clearly,radically基本上,merely=just=only,unnecessarily没必要,impulsively冲动地,especially特别地,entirely=completely=totally=entirely,全部地partly部分地merrily愉快地happily,mentally心里上(psychologically),academically学术上的,physically生理上,generally总的来看,keenly急切地,seemingly表面上看,strikingly明显地,Utterly=completely,somewhat=alittle,moderately温和地,intensely=considerably大量地,fiercely=severely激烈地,superficially表面上,virtually实际上，vexingly烦人地，greatly=highly非常，大大地specificallydramaticallyconsiderably4．句法：1）简单句：主流句型，主要结构会使用就可以了。1．主谓（宾），例如：人们在这个问题上的观点不一样。Peoplehavedifferentviewsonthisquestion.People’sideasvary/differonthisissue.2．主系表，例如：Generationgapisaproblemthatweareconfrontedby.Generationgapisnowaproblemwehavetoface.Theenvironmentalproblemisaseriousprobleminmodernsociety.Theargumentisconvincing.切记：不能出现没有谓语，或者双谓语的情况，否则不能超过5分！！！2）并列句：And,but,orboth…and…,notonly…butalso…,neither…nor…,either…or…主语，谓语，宾语，状语连接词放在动词或形容词的前面主语+谓语+byeitherdoingAordoingB主语+谓语notonlyintermsofA,butmoreimportantly/seriously，intermsofBMostchildrenarespoilt,notonlyintermsofcareandattention,butmoreseriously,materialways.很多小孩被溺爱，不但在关心和照顾方面，而且，更严重的是，在物质方面。句子+byeitherdoingAordoingB通过鼓励学生穿精心设计的校服或者引导他们参加一些能体现出团队精神的活动，学生的行为可以得到逐步的改善Students’behaviorscanbeimprovedbyeitherencouragingstudentstowearwell-designeduniformsorguidingthemtoparticipateinactivitieswhichrevealthespiritofteamwork.肥胖症可以减轻，方法是不但要养成良好的饮食习惯，而且要多做运动，比如慢跑，跳绳等等。Obesitycanberelievedbynotonlyforminggooddietary/eatinghabits,butmoreimportantlytakingmoreexercises,suchasjoggingandropeskipping.3）复杂句：宾语从句：表述观点：认为：insist,maintain,hold,suggest,argue,支持：favor,propose,support,agree,advocate,(befor,beinfavorof)反对：object,oppose(beagainst)SomepeopledobelievethatSomepeoplearefullyconvincedthatSomepeopleassertthatSomepeopledeemthatSomepeoplearguethatSomepeopleclaimthatSomepeopledoubtthatSomepeopledenythatWhat引导的WhatIlearnWhatIseeWhatIneed主语从句：1.Itissuggestedinthegraphthat…（indicate,demonstrate,illustrate）Itisreportedthat/estimatedthat/provedItiswell-known/generallyaccepted/universallyacknowledged2.WhetherS+Visacontroversialissue.Whetherweshouldmakeeffortto/endeavourtopreserveendangeredspeciesis…Whetherweshoulddo…dependsonwhetherS+VWhetherwewillsucceeddependsonw