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Realitytelevision•Realitytelevision(alsoknownasrealityshow)isatelevisionprogramminggenrethatpresentsunscriptedandhumoroussituations,documentsactualeventsandusuallyfeaturesordinarypeopleinsteadofprofessionalactors.•Realitytelevisionbeganin1938withAlanFunt'sTVseriesCandidCamera.Thegenreexplodedasaphenomenonaround1999–2000withthesuccessofsuchtelevisionseriesasBigBrotherandSurvivor.•NextTopModelisarealitydocumentaryandtheRomanianversionofTyraBanks‘America’sNextTopModel.ItplacescontestantsagainsteachotherinavarietyoftestsinordertodeterminewhowillwintitleofRomania‘sNextTopModelalongwithalucrative(利润丰厚的）4-year-longmodellingcontractwithMRAModelsworthof50.000Euro•TheAmazingRaceisarealitytelevisiongameshowinwhichteamsoftwopeople,whohavesomeformofapreexisting（先前存在的）personalrelationship,racearoundtheworldincompetitionwithotherteams.Thesechallengesarerelatedinsomemannertothecountrywhereintheyarelocatedoritsculture.PhilKeoghan•Survivorisarealitygameshowproducedinmanycountriesthroughouttheworld.Intheshow,contestantsareisolatedinthewildernessandcompeteforcashandotherprizes.Theshowusesasystemofprogressiveelimination（淘汰）,allowingthecontestantstovoteoffothertribemembersuntilonlyonefinalcontestantremainsandwinsthetitleofSoleSurvivor.•BigBrotherisarealitygameshowfranchisecreatedbyJohndeMol.Thepremiseoftheshowisthatagroupofpeoplelivetogetherinalargehouse,isolatedfromtheoutsideworld.Theyarecontinuouslywatchedbytelevisioncameras.Eachserieslastsforaroundthreemonths,with12–16contestantsenteringthehouse.Towinthefinalcashprize,allthecontestantshavetodoissurviveperiodic(定期的）evictions（逐出）andbethelastonestanding.美国选秀节目核心价值观•美国文化以个体为本位,个人主义在美国发展到登峰造极的地步,是美国价值观的核心。它的主要内容是通过自力更生达到自我实现。与它联系最紧密的是自由平等竞争。机会均等和个人自由是实现自我价值的基本保障,而竞争是实现个人价值的根本途径。美国人有较强的个人奋斗意识和竞争意识,他们普遍接受这样的生活信条:–Everymanforhimself,andGodforusall.(人人为自己,上帝为大家)–Everymanisthearchitectofhisownfortune.(自己的命运自己设计)1.IndividualFreedomandSelf-Reliance2.EqualityofOpportunityandCompetition（个人自由和自立）（机会均等与机会并存）3.MaterialWealthandHardWork（物质富有和勤奋工作）4.TheAmericanDream（美国梦）美国选秀文化核心价值观