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1八年级英语Units1-8综合单元能力测试题笔试部分（85分）I.词汇运用。(15分)i.同义替换。（共8小题，每小题1分）()1.Themanisverywise,andheoftenhelpspeoplesolvesomedifficultproblems.A.strongB.sillyC.clever()2.WhenIrealizedmymistake,itwastoolateformetocorrectit.A.disagreedB.understoodC.made()3.ThecomputerisexpensiveandIamnotabletobuyit.A.atahighpriceB.atalowpriceC.withgoodquality()4.Hisnewinventionisbeautifulbutit’snotpractical.A.usefulB.cheapC.strange()5.Themovieisfantastic,andallofmybestfriendslikeit.A.wonderfulB.friendlyC.comfortable()6.Helooksstupid.Infact,heisveryclever.A.smartB.foolishC.excited()7.Couldyoulendsomenotestome?Ionlyhavesomecoinswithme.A.papermoneyB.walletsC.treasure()8.Hehasseveralpens.SoIcanborrowonefromhim.A.anyB.fewC.someii.词汇释义。(共3小题,每小题1分)()9.A(n)____isawrittenorspokenexplanationatthebeginningofabookorspeech.A.introductionB.agreementC.advertisement()10.A(n)_____meansapersonwhoisinsomeone’shomebyinvitation,eitherforashorttimeortostay.A.loserB.actorC.guest()11.Ifsomethingis______,itisverybigandhardtomove.A.wideB.hugeC.small2iii.根据上下文线索猜词。（共4小题,每小题1分）()12.Thesongis______amongyoungpeople.Theylikeitverymuch.A.popularB.specialC.different()13.Myfatherlikesto______thingsinhisfreetime.Heoftenmakessomethingspeoplehaveneverseen.A.challengeB.developC.invent()14.Thebirdhastwobeautiful____,andtheycanhelpitflyhighinthesky.A.earsB.wingsC.legs()15.We’vegrownup.Weshouldlearntothinkbyourselvesandnotalways____ourparents.A.takeonB.dependonC.lookonII.语法填空。（每小题1分,共l0分）阅读下面短文,按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求,在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。WhenI’mgrowingup,Idon’thearthewords“Iloveyou”frommyfather.Ifyourfatherneversaysthem(16)____youwhenyouareachild,it’llgetharderandharderforhimtosaythosewordsashegets(17)_____(old).Ican’trememberwhenIlast(18)____(say)thosewordstohimeither.Idecided(19)____(make)thefirstmove.InthenextphoneconversationIsaid,“Dad…Iloveyou!”Therewasasilence（沉默）attheotherendandDadwas(20)______(surprise)toanswer,“Well,thesamebacktoyou!”“Dad,Iknowyouloveme;youwillsaywhatyouwanttosay,”Icried.Fifteen(21)____(minute)latermymothercalledandnervouslyasked,“Paul,(22)____(be)everythingOK?”Afewweekslater,onthephonemyfathersaid,“Paul,Iloveyou.”Iwasatwork(23)____thetearswererunninginmyeyesasI(24)_____(final)“heard”thelove.Aswebothsatthereintearsweknewthatthisspecialmomenttookourrelationshipto(25)_____newway.Bothofusweregladtoseethat.III.完形填空。(每小题1.5分,共15分)阅读下面短文,从短文后所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。WhenJulietwasababyturtle（海龟）,hermotherprotectedheralldaylongsothat__26__would3hurther.Butasshegrewolder,sheenjoyed__27__byherselftoexplore（探索）newbeaches.Shewantedtogetavehicle（车辆）toexploretheworld,forturtleswerevery,very__28__.Sosheaskedhermothertobuyheramoped(机动脚踏两用车）sothatshecouldgooffandexplorenewlands.ButJuliet’smother__29__.“I’mnotgoingtobuyyouamopedbecauseit'sverydangerousforturtles---itisnotmadeforus.”Julietwas__30__aboutthis,soshedecidedto__31__anoldmopedherself.Finally,Julietfoundanoldmopednearthebeach.Withoutasecondthought,shetookitandwentoff.Assherode,themopedwasgoingvery__32__,anditwasgettingmoreandmoredifficultto__33__.Suddenly,abirdflewontoJuliet.’sfaceandmadeherfallover.Shebrokealegandwithgreat__34__,Julietcrawled(爬行)backtothebeachtoseehermother,whowasveryworriedabouther.“Mum,I’velearntmy__35__.Mopedsaren’tmadeforturtles.Wemoveslowly,buttheimportantthingistobesafe.”()26.A.anythingB.nothingC.something()27.A.goingoutB.settingforC.leavingoff()28.A.smartB.fastC.slow()29.A.agreedB.refusedC.thought()30.A.unhappyB.pleasedC.excited()31.A.buyB.lookupC.lookfor()32.A.fastB.slowlyC.carefully()33.A.solveB.controlC.catch()34.A.speedB.differenceC.difficulty()35.A.classB.chanceC.lessonIV.阅读理解。（每小题1.5分,共30分）阅读下列短文,从下面每小题的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项.AWhenChloearriveshomefromschool,shealwaysmakesacupofcoffeeandthengoestoherbedroom.Thisisherfavoritetimeofday.Thehouseisquietandshecanplaywithherpetrats(鼠)—ZenaandRoxy.Mostpeopledon’tlikerats;theythinkratsaredirty.Ayearago,Chloedidn’tlikeratseither.Thenoneday,herfriendMartinshowedChloehispetratsandChloesawhow4cleverandlovelytheywere.“Ifyoucanhavecatsanddogsaspets,thenwhynotrats?”shethought.WhenoneofMartin’sratshadbabies,Chloeaskedhermumifshecouldhavetwopetratsasherbirthdaypresent.Hermumanddaddidn’tliketheidea,butthenChloegotanexcellentschoolreportandtheydecidedtogiveChloethepresentshewanted.“There’soneveryimportantrule,”saidChloe’smum.“Theratsliveinyourbedroomandtheynevergotootherrooms,especiallynotthekitchen!”Inherroom,Chloemadeasmallswing(秋千)intherats’cage.RoxyandZenalikeitverymuch.Roxylovestoexplore.SheclimbsonthefurnitureandgoesunderChloe’sbed.ZenaisquieterandlikessittingonChloe’sshoulderwhenChloesendsmessagestoherfriendsorreadsabook.()36.WhydidChloechooseratsasherpets?A.Becauseshedidn’tlikeratsbefore.B.Becauseshethoughtratswerelovelyandclever.C.Becauseherfriendaskedhertodoso.D.Becauseshedidn'thaveotherchoices.()37.Whatcanweknowfromthefirstsentenceinthesecondparagraph?A.Nobodylikesratsaspets.B.Catsanddogsarepeople’sbestpets.C.It’sOKtohaveratsaspets.D.Wecan’thaveratsaspets.()38.WhydidChloe’sparentsallowhertokeepratsaspets?A.Becausetheyalsolikedpetrats.B.Becaus