倒装课件(33张ppt)

InversionUnit4Grammar在前三个单元我们讲解了动词的-ed形式作定语和表语宾语补足语状语本单元我们将学习一个新的语法点基本语序naturalordersubject主+predicate谓+object宾IloveEnglish.英语句子的自然顺序是主语在前,谓语在后。1.NeverwillZhouYongwillforgethisfirstassignmentattheofficeofapopularEnglishnewspaper.2.NotonlyamIinterestedinphotography,but…3.Onlyifyouaskmanydifferentquestionswillyouacquirealltheinformationyouneedtoknow.4.OnlythendidIbeginmyworkondesigninganewbridge.5.Herecomesmylistsofdosanddon’ts…倒装(Inversion)什么是倒装Inversions•把谓语动词放在主语之前,叫倒装结构。•如果谓语全部提到主语之前,叫全部倒装;•如果把情态动词、助动词或be动词等放在主语之前，叫部分倒装。•Herecomesmylistof….(全倒)•NeverwillZhouYangforget….（半倒）主语位于谓语arethere之后原句自然顺序是：Manystudentsarethereintheclassroom.全部倒装1.用于therebe句型。Therearemanystudentsintheclassroom.以引导词there开头的句子，须使用倒装结构，除therebe外，还有therelive/stand/lie/exist等。例如：a.Therelivedanoldfishermannearthesea.b.Therestandsatallbuildinginthecentreofthetown.注意：２.用于“here，there,now,then等+不及物动词+主语的句型中,或以out,in,up,down,away等副词开头的句子里面,表示强调。Herecomesthebus.Theregoesthebell.Nowcomesourturn.Outwentthechildren.名词注意：代词作主语时,主谓语序不变。•Hereyouare!•Outtheywent.Herecomesthebus.Onthewallhangsapicture.Outrushedthepuppy.Awaywentthegirl.3.介词放在句首，作地点状语时，也常引起全部倒装。Inthecottagelivesafamilyofsix.Underthetreestandsalittleboy.4.为了保持句子结构平衡,或为了强调表语或状语,或为了使上下文结构紧凑。Theyarrivedatafarmhouse,infrontofwhichsataboy.强调状语PresentatthemeetingwasMissLi.强调表语Insidethepyramidsaretheburialroomsforthekingsandqueensandlongpassagestotheserooms.保持句子结构平衡只把助动词，情态动词，或者be动词放在主语之前，叫做部分倒装1.用于only开头的句子(only位于句首,修饰副词、介词短语或状语从句)部分倒装Onlyafterbeingaskedthreetimesdidhecometothemeeting.OnlybypracticingeverydaycanyoulearnEnglishwell.如果强调的是句子主语时不倒装Onlyhecanhelpus.注意：2.用于never,hardly,seldom,little,atnotime,notonly,notuntil,rarely等否定词开头的句子里。Seldomdoesheeatbreakfast.Ihaveneverseensuchaperformance.NeverhaveIseensuchaperformance.Youwillfindtheanswertothisquestionnowhere.Nowherewillyoufindtheanswertothisquestion.３.用于nosooner…than和hardly/scarcely/barely…when句型中。（注：过去完成时的固定句型）Nosoonerhadshegoneoutthantheclassbegan.当Notuntil引出主从复合句，主句倒装，从句不倒装。Notuntilthechildfellasleepdidthemotherleavetheroom.只有当Notonly…butalso连接两个分句时，才在第一个分句用倒装结构。如果置于句首的Notonly…butalso仅连接两个并列词语，不可用倒装结构。NotonlyyoubutalsoIamfondofmusic.Notonlycanmp3sprovideuswithfun,butalsotheycanhelpuslearnEnglishwell.•SuchaninterestingbookisitthatJohnhasreadittwice.4.在so/such…that的结构中,若so/such置于句首,则句子部分倒装.1.)ItissuchaninterestingbookthatJohnhasreadittwice.2.)ItissointerestingabookthatJohnhasreadittwice.•SointerestingabookisitthatJohnhasreadittwice.5.用于so,nor,neither开头的句子,表示重复的内容。此句谓语应与前句谓语的时态形式一致。Jackcannotanswerthequestion.NeithercanI.HehasbeentoBeijing.____________SohaveI.Sohehas我也去过。是的，他确实去过。6.用于省略if的虚拟条件句•Ifyouhadreviewedyourlessons,youmighthavepassedtheexaminationHadyoureviewedyourlessons,youmighthavepassedtheexamination.（注:虚拟语气将if省略，把were，should，had提到句首，完成部分倒装。）7.用于某些祝愿的句子。Mayyousucceed.1.Onlywhenclassbegan____thathehadlefthisbookathome.A.willrealizeB.hedidrealizeC.didherealizeD.shouldherealize2.Notasinglemistake____inthedictationyesterday.A.didhemakeB.madebyhimC.hemadeD.hehadmade配套练习3.Notuntilallthefishdiedintheriver____howseriousthepollutionwas.A.didthevillagersrealizeB.thevillagersrealizedC.thevillagersdidrealizedD.didn’tthevillagersrealized4.Onlyinthisway____doitwell.A.mustweB.wecouldC.canweD.wecan5.Hardly____whenitbegantorain.A.hadhearrivedB.arrivedheC.hehadarrivedD.didhearrive6.Nosooner____histalkthanhe___bytheworkers.A.hefinished;surroundedallB.didhefinish;didsurroundC.hadhefinished;wassurroundedD.afterhefinished;wassurroundednear8.Little___knowaboutverbs,Franz__hishead.A.didhe;darenotliftB.he;darenotliftC.didhe;darenottoliftD.doesn’t;doesn’tdarelift