倒装重要句型在写作中的运用

倒装重要句型在写作中的运用Step1.Warming--up1.他们工作努力。2.我们正在学习英语。3.我们是学生。Theyworkhard.△WearelearningEnglish.△△Wearestudents.△Translationandthinking.(5pointsforeach)4.奶奶给我讲了个故事。(tellsbsth)5.花儿需要水和阳光。Grandmatoldmeastory.△Flowersneedwaterandsunshine.△基本语序主语+谓语Whereisalwaysthepredicate?Incommonsense,thepredicateisalways________thesubject.afterGroupdiscussion(1minute)(5’)Step2：ObservationandThinking:(1)Theboyrushedout.Outrushedtheboy.△△(2)Thebuscomeshere.△Herecomesthebus.△（3）Heknowslittleaboutthenews.△Littledoesheknowaboutthenews.△★(4)Helikesreadingverymuch.Idoso.Helikesreadingverymuch.SodoI.△△倒装句种类1、整个_____在_____前的句子，叫完全倒装。Herecomesthecar.主语谓语Groupdiscussion.(1minute)(5’)倒装句种类2、_______（情态动词、助动词、连系动词）在______前的句子，叫部分倒装句。主语Onlythendidherealizethathewaswrong.部分谓语高考倒装句的考法：主要放在写作中考查。能提高句子的灵活度，提升写作档次。1.SeldomdoIgotoworkbybus.2.Notasinglemistakedidhemake.3.Atnotime/Innocase/Bynomeans/Innoway/Onnoaccount/Undernoondition/UndernocircumstanceswillIgivein.4.Notonlydidherefusethegift，butheseverelycriticizedthesender.5.NeverdidIhearofsuchathing.6.littledidIknowher.Observationandthinking.实例展示一：Conclusion1:当____________置于________时，要用_______倒装。否定词句首部分Groupdiscussion(1minute):1.中国将永远不会成为第一个使用核武器(never,nuclearweapons)的国家。2.我们绝对不能放弃学英语。(atnotime,giveup)3.她很少关心(careabout)自己的安危(safety)，尽管他自己很危险(little)4.不但他本人对英语感兴趣，他的学生也渐渐对英语产生了兴趣。(notonly…butalso;beinterestedin)仿写练习一（跟踪演练）：1.NeverwillChinabethefirsttousenuclearweapons.2.AtnotimewillwegiveuplearningEnglish.3.LittledidShecareaboutherownsafety,thoughshewasingreatdangerherself.4.NotonlyisheinterestedinEnglish,butalsohisstudentsgetinterestedinit.1.Hardlyhadhebeguntospeakwhenhisfatherstoppedhim.2.NosoonerhadIgothomethanitbegantorain3.Scarcelyhadthegamebegunwhenitbegantorainheavily.Observationandthinking.实例展示二：一……就……句型的应用Hardly…when…Scarcely…when…Nosooner…than…过去完成时(haddone)一般过去时(did)部分倒装不倒装本句式考点：①考搭配③倒装部分②前后句子的时态重要句型2：一……就……句型的应用1.他一讲完就被许多工人围了起来。(nosooner…than..,surround)2.我一坐下铃就响了。(hardly…when)仿写练习二（跟踪演练）：Nosoonerhadhefinishedhistalkthanhewassurroundedbytheworkers.HardlyhadIsatdownwhenthedoorbellrang.实例展示三：Notuntil….1.NotuntillastweekdidIknowhesettleddowninAmerica.2.Notuntilthesunsetdowndidhegohome.3.Notuntiltheearlyyearsofthecenturydidmanknowwhatheatis直到…才…主倒从不倒短语句子1.雨一直下到半夜才停。2.直到这个孩子睡着了他妈妈才离开房间。3.直到工作后我才意识到自己浪费了好多时间。仿写练习三（跟踪演练）：Notuntilthemidnightdidtherainstop.Notuntilthechildfellasleepdidthemotherleavetheroom.NotuntilIbegantoworkdidIrealizehowmuchtimeIhadwasted归纳：1.否定副词:never/hardly/seldom/little/not2.否定意义的介词短语:innocase/bynomeans/innoway/onnoaccount/undernocondition/undernocircumstancesnotonly+助/情/be/+主语+butalso3.重要句型:Notuntil…+助/情/be/+主语Nosoonerhad+主语+donethanHardlyhad+主语+donewhenScarcelyhad+主语+donewhen…否定词位于句首，句子部分倒装部分倒装情形一：观察下列句子，尤其注意划横线处，在句后写上其形式。OnlyinthiswaycanyouleanEnglishwell.（）Onlyafterbeingaskedthreetimesdidhecometothemeeting.。（）Onlywhenheisseriouslyilldoesheeverstayinbed.（）Onlyafterhecamebackwereyouabletoseehim.()Onlythendidhefinditimportanttogetalongwithothers.（）OnlyJackcananswerthequestion.（）Onlytheyareallowedtousethisroom.()介词短语介词短语状语从句状语从句副词名词代词实例展示四：Conclusion2:总结：Only在句首，修饰________，______或_________时,句子要用倒装语序，但是当only后加名词或代词时，此句______。Groupdiscussion(1minute):介词短语副词状语从句不倒装▲易错点剖析：再观察下列4组句子，找出每组句子的不同，并判断正误。1.Notuntilthechildfellasleepdidthemotherleavetheroom.Notuntildidthechildfallasleepthemotherlefttheroom.2.NotuntilIreadyourletterdidIunderstandthetruth.NotuntildidIreadyourletterIunderstoodthetruth.3.Onlywhenheisseriouslyilldoesheeverstayinbed.Onlyiswhenheseriouslyillheeverstaysinbed.4.Onlyafterhecamebackwereyouabletoseehim.Onlydidafterhecomebackyouwereabletoseehim..在以上句子中,都是主从复合句，倒装的位置是___________倒装，而__________不倒装。主句从句主倒从不倒仿写练习四（跟踪演练）：1.只有用这种办法我们才能更加自信。（此句背诵）2.只有在那时候他才意识到(realize)他错了。（此句背诵）3.只有当我们开始大学生活才会意识到英语的重要。4.只有通过努力工作我们才能取得进步。（此句背诵）Onlyinthiswaycanwegainmoreconfidence.Onlythendidherealizethathewaswrong.OnlywhenwebeginourcollegelifedowerealizetheimportanceofEnglish.OnlybyworkinghardcanwemakegreatprogressinEnglishlearning.TheyaskedmesomanyquestionsthatIgotconfused.（改为倒装句）SomanyquestionsHehadsuchafiercedogthatwehadtowaitbeforewecouldgetin.（改为倒装句）SuchafiercedogdidtheyaskmethatIgotconfused.didhehavethatwehadtowaitbeforewecouldgetin.考题示例三：Conclusion3:总结：So+形容词或副词/Such+名词…置于句首+部分倒装+that+陈述语序。Groupdiscussion(1minute):1.Theboyissoyoungthathecan’tgotoschool.————————————————————————————————————————1.Heissuchayoungboythathecan’tgotoschool.————————————————————————————————————————————————1.Timeissopreciousthatwecan’taffordtowasteit.时间是如此珍贵，经不起我们浪费。（要求背诵）仿写练习（跟踪演练）：1.自从去年合作以来，我们取得了很大的进步。2.这个男孩诚实，每个人都喜欢他。3.他讲话这么大声，以至于隔壁的人都能听到。用倒装句翻译下列句子（拓展提升）：Somanyachievementshavewemadesincewecooperatedlastyear.Sohonestaboyishethateverybodylikeshim..Soloudlydidhespeakthatthepeoplenexttotheroomcouldhearhim.Althoughheisascientist,hewantstolearnmore.Althoughheisyoung,heknowsalot.AlthoughItried,Ifailedagain.Scientistasheis,hewantstolearnmore.Youngasheis,heknowsalot.TryasIdid,Ifailedagain.Althoughhewouldtry,hemightfailagain.Tryashewould,hemightfailagain.实例展示四：Conclusion4:Groupdiscussion(1minute):as引导的让步状语从句中要提前名