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DSM-VClassificationNeurodevelopmentaldisease神经发育性疾病Intellectualdisabilities智力低下Intellectualdevelopmentaldisorders智力发育低下Globaldevelopmentaldelay全面发育迟缓Unspecifiedintellectualdisability未定型智力低下Communicationdisorder交流障碍Languagedisorder语言障碍Speechsounddisorder语音障碍Childhood-onsetfluencydisorders(stuttering)口吃Social(pragmatic)communicationdisorder社交障碍Unspecifiedcommunicationdisorder未定型交流障碍Autismspectrumdisorder自闭症Autismspectrumdisorder自闭症与已知遗传/环境因素相关；与其他神经发育异常情况相关分型A，B需要强证据支持与智力异常、语言障碍或紧张症相关Attention-deficit/hyperactivitydisorder注意力缺乏/多动症Attention-deficit/hyperactivitydisorder注意力缺乏/多动症Otherattention-deficit/hyperactivitydisorder其他注意力缺乏/多动症Unspecifiedattention-deficit/hyperactivitydisorder未定型注意力缺乏/多动Specificlearningdisorder特殊学习障碍Withimpairmentinreading阅读障碍Withimpairmentinwrittenexpression书面表达障碍Withimpairmentinmathematics数学障碍Motordisorder运动障碍Developmentalcoordinationdisorder发育性协调障碍Stereotypicmovementdisorder刻板运动障碍Tourette'sDisorder妥瑞氏症Persistent(chronic)motororVocalticdisorder持久运动或声音抽动障碍Provisionalticdisorder临时抽搐症Otherspecifiedticdisorder其他指定的抽搐症Unspecifiedticdisorder未定型抽搐症Otherneurodevelopmentaldisorders其他神经发育疾病Otherspecifiedneurodevelopmentaldisorder其他指定的神经发育疾病Unspecifiedneurodevelopmentaldisorder未定型神经发育疾病Schizophreniaspectrumandotherpsychoticdisorders精神分裂症谱系及其他精神异常Schizotypal(Personality)Disorder分裂型人格障碍Delusionaldisorder妄想性精神障碍Briefpsychoticdisorder短时精神障碍SchizophreniformDisorder精神分裂样精神障碍Schizophrenia精神分裂症Schizoaffectivedisorder分裂样情感障碍Bipolartype双向型Depressivetype抑郁型Substance/medication-inducedpsychoticdisorder物质/药物所致精神症状Psychoticdisorderduetoanothermedicalcondition其他医疗状况所导致的精神症状Withdelusion妄想型Withhallucination幻觉型CatatoniaAssociatedWithAnotherMentalDisorder紧张症合并其他精神疾病CatatonicDisorderDuetoAnotherMedicalCondition其他医疗状况导致的紧张症UnspecifiedCatatonia未定型紧张症OtherSpecifiedSchizophreniaSpectrumandOtherPsychoticdisorder其他精神分裂谱系及精神疾病UnspecifiedSchizophreniaSpectrumandOtherPsychoticdisorder未定型精神分裂谱系及精神疾病Bipolarandassociateddisorders双向情感障碍和相关疾病BipolarⅠdisorder双向一型（重躁狂重抑郁）BipolarⅡdisorder（轻躁狂重抑郁）CyclothymicDisorder循环情感性精神障碍Substance/Medication-InducedBipolarandRelatedDisorder物质或药物导致的双向及其他相关疾病BipolarandRelatedDisorderDuetoAnotherMedicalCondition其他医疗状况导致的双向及相关疾病OtherSpecifiedBipolarandRelatedDisorder其他双向及相关疾病UnspecifiedBipolarandRelatedDisorder其他双向及相关疾病Depressivedisorders抑郁症DisruptiveMoodDysregulationDisorder破坏性情绪失调障碍Majordepressiondisorder重性抑郁症PersistentDepressiveDisorder(Dysthymia)持续性心境低落PremenstrualDysphoricDisorder经前焦虑症Substance/Medication-InducedDepressiveDisorder物质/药物导致的抑郁症DepressiveDisorderDuetoAnotherMedicalCondition其他医疗状况导致的抑郁症OtherSpecifiedDepressiveDisorder其他类型抑郁症UnspecifiedDepressiveDisorder未定型抑郁症Anxietydisorders焦虑症Separationanxietydisorders分离焦虑障碍Selectivemutism选择性缄默症SpecificPhobia特定恐惧症SocialAnxietyDisorder(SocialPhobia)社交恐惧症Panicdisorder惊恐性障碍PanicAttackSpecifier惊恐发作Agoraphobia广场恐怖症GeneralizedAnxietyDisorder广泛性焦虑Substance/Medication-InducedAnxietyDisorder物质/药物导致的焦虑症AnxietyDisorderDuetoAnotherMedicalConditionOtherSpecifiedAnxietyDisorderUnspecifiedAnxietyDisorderObsessive-CompulsiveandRelatedDisorders强迫及相关障碍Obsessive-CompulsiveDisorder强迫症BodyDysmorphicDisorder躯体变形障碍HoardingDisorder囤积症Trichotillomania(Hair-PullingDisorder)拔毛发癖（拉扯障碍）Excoriation(Skin-Picking)Disorder擦伤（抓挠皮肤）障碍Substance/Medication-InducedObsessive-CompulsiveandRelatedDisorderObsessive-CompulsiveandRelatedDisorderDuetoAnotherMedicalConditionOtherSpecifiedObsessive-CompulsiveandRelatedDisorderUnspecifiedObsessive-CompulsiveandRelatedDisorderTrauma-andStressor-RelatedDisorders创伤与压力相关障碍ReactiveAttachmentDisorder反应性依赖障碍DisinhibitedSocialEngagementDisorder抑制社会交往障碍PosttraumaticStressDisorder创伤后应激障碍AcuteStressDisorder急性应激障碍AdjustmentDisorders适应障碍OtherSpecifiedTrauma-andStressor-RelatedDisorderUnspecifiedTrauma-andStressor-RelatedDisorderDissociativeDisorders解离性障碍DissociativeIdentityDisorder分离性身份识别障碍（多重人格）DissociativeAmnesia离解失忆症Depersonalization/DerealizationDisorder人格解体/现实感丧失症OtherSpecifiedDissociativeDisorderUnspecifiedDissociativeDisorderSomaticSymptomandRelatedDisorders躯体症状及相关疾病SomaticSymptomDisorder躯体症状疾病IllnessAnxietyDisorder疾病焦虑障碍ConversionDisorder(FunctionalNeurologicalSymptomDisorder)转换障碍（功能性神经症状）PsychologicalFactorsAffectingOtherMedicalConditions影响其他医疗状况的心理因素FactitiousDisorder人为失调OtherSpecifiedSomaticSymptomandRelatedDisorderUnspecifiedSomaticSymptomandRelatedDisorderFeedingandEatingDisorders进食障碍Pica异食癖RuminationDisorder反刍性障碍Avoidant/RestrictiveFoodIntakeDisorder逃避性/限制性进食障碍AnorexiaNervosa神经性厌食症BulimiaNervosa暴食症Binge-EatingDisorder狂食症OtherSpecifiedFeedingorEatingDisorderUnspecifiedFeedingorEatingDisorderEliminationDisorders排泄障碍Enuresis尿床Encopresis大便失禁OtherSpecifiedEliminationDisorderUnspecifiedEliminationDisorderSleep-WakeDisorders睡眠障碍InsomniaDisorder失眠HypersoninolenceDisorder嗜睡症Narcolepsy发作性睡眠Breathing-RelatedSleepDisorders呼吸相关睡眠障碍ObstructiveSleepApneaHypopnea阻塞性睡眠呼吸暂停CentralSleepApnea中枢性睡眠呼吸暂停Sleep-RelatedHypoventilation睡眠不足CircadianRhythmSleep-WakeDisorders昼夜节律睡眠障碍ShiftworktypeUnspecifiedtypeParasomnias异态睡眠Non-rapideyemovementsleeparousaldisorders非快速眼动睡眠觉醒障