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东南大学毕业论文设计I冷链物流成本管理研究——以A企业为例摘要随着物流在我国的迅速发展，作为物流一个分支的冷链物流也在我国悄悄的兴起，但这种兴起远不如其他物流分支发展迅速，也不为人们所关注。根据调查结果显示，我国的第三方物流企业能提供的综合性全程服务还不足总体需求的5%，而专门针对冷鲜食品的物流服务更是微乎其微。与美国、加拿大、德国、意大利、澳大利亚、日本、韩国等国家已经形成了完整的农产品冷链物流体系相比，我国的冷藏物流业显然是处于初期阶段。据统计，我国冷藏保温车辆只有美国的1/7，日本的1/4，与发达国家之间相比仍存在较大差距。而在这些国家，有的生鲜易腐农产品冷链流通量已经占到销售总量的50%，并且仍在继续增长，而在我国，虽然相比较于50年代行业的发展初期有了迅猛发展，但是在提供的服务方面，仅水果、蔬菜等农产品在采摘、运输、存储等物流环节上损失率就高达25％—30％。本文就在这样的背景下，对冷链物流成本进行研究，帮助我们更深的认识冷链物流。本文主要分析了冷链物流成本形成的原因，如何让去解决这些问题，再通过案例的分析帮助我们去理解，最后对我国冷链物流发展加以展望。关键词：冷链物流；冷链物流成本；成本形成的原因；发展对策东南大学毕业论文设计IIReachOnTheCostOfCold-ChainLogistics——ForExampleAAbstractWiththerapiddevelopmentoflogisticsinourcountry,asabrabchoflofistics—thecold-chainlogisticsinChinaalsorisequietly,butthisisnotasrapidastheotherbranchoflogistics,andisnotconcernforpeople.Accordingtothesurveyshows,Third-partyoflogisticsenterprisesofourcountrycanprovidethecomprehensiveinsufficientstilloveralldemandfullserviceof5%,whilespecificallytargetedatcoldfreshfoodlogisticsserviceisminimal.Suchasunitedstates,Canade,Germany,Ltaly,Australia,Japan,SouthKoreaandothercountrieshaveformedacompletelogisticssystemofagriculturalproductsinChina,refrigeratedlogisticsapparentlyatanearlystage.Accordingtostatistics,ourfrozeninsulationvehicleonly1/7ofUS,and1/4ofJapan,comparedwiththedevelopedcountries,westillhavelargergaps.Inthosecountries,somefreshperishableagrilculturalcold-chaincirculationhavealreadlyaccountsfor50%ofthetotalsales,anditiscontinuedgrowth,butinourcountry,Althoughincomparisontothe1950sindustrydevelopmentinitialperiodhasdevelopedrapidly,butinserviceproviding,onlyfruits,vegetables,andotheragriculturalproductsinpacking,transport,storageandotherlogisticslinklossisashighas25%—30%.Inthispaper,westudyofthecostofcold-chainunderthatbankgroundtohelpsomepapletohavedeeperunderstandingofcold-chainlogistics.Thispapermainlyanalyzesthereasonoftheformationofcoldchainlogisticscost,howtomaketheproblemsout,andthoughanalysingexampleshelpustounderstandit,finallywewanttolookintothefutureofourcold-chainlogistics.Keywords:Cold-ChainLogistics;Thecostofcold-chainlogistics;Reasonofthecost;Developmentcountermeasures东南大学毕业论文设计III目录摘要...............................................................................................................................................................IAbstract..............................................................................................................................................................II目录.............................................................................................................................................................III第一章绪论..............................................................................................................................................11.1研究的背景.........................................................................................................................................11.2研究的目的与意义.............................................................................................................................11.3研究思路及内容.................................................................................................................................11.4全文结构框架.....................................................................................................................................2第二章相关文献综述......................................................................................................................................3第三章我国冷链物流成本构成现状及问题分析..........................................................................................43.1总体情况概述.....................................................................................................................................43.2成本原因分析.....................................................................................................................................4第四章我国冷链物流成本优化对策研究......................................................................................................54.1成本概述.............................................................................................................................................54.2解决方案.............................................................................................................................................5第五章案例分析..............................................................................................................................................65.1市场环境分析.....................................................................................................................................65.2案例分析.............................................................................................................................................65.2.1成本控制....................................................................................................................................75.2.2网络控制..................................................................................................................................