简爱英文读书报告-(精华版)解析

2020/1/24•10英3吴慧杰—Comments•Abouttheauthor•Aboutthenovel1characters2plotsummary3themes4beautifulsentences5myownviewsCharlotteBronte(1816—1855)Abouttheauthor:♥CharlotteBrontewasborninaruraldean（穷牧师）familyinnorthernBritainin1816.♥Shehadanunfortunatechildhood.Whenshewas5,hermotherdiedofcancer.Herfatherhadaverylowincome,sotheysufferedahardandtoughlife.♥However,herfather,agraduateofStJohn‘sCollegeofCambridge,wasknowledgeableandoftentaughtthechildrentoreadnewspaperandmagazines.Influencedbyherfatherimpactonhersincechildhoodsoshestronglyinterestedinliterature..♥JaneEyerisoneofherfamousbookwhichbasedonherexperiencesandfeelingsoflife,themostprominentthemeiswomen'sstrongdesireforindependence.Thethemewasfirstpresentedatthattime,makingherthepioneerofwomenwriterswhoareconcernedaboutthefateofwomenandthemodelofmodernwomennovel♥ThemeofWomenandtheemotionaltone(抒情笔调)constitutethecharacteristicsofhernovels.♥CharlotteBrontewasafamousEnglishnovelistandpoet,theeldestofthethreeBrontesisterswhosenovelsareEnglishliteraturestandards“Brontesisters”EmillyBronte:WutheringHeights《呼啸山庄》AnneBronte：AgnesGrey《艾格妮斯·格雷》TheTenantofWildfellHall《怀尔德菲尔府的房客》JaneEyre-heroine♥Sherepresentswomentocatchupwiththeinterestsofequalityandself-respect.♥Sheispassionate['pæʃənɪt]andindependent,shevaluesfreedomanddarestofightandpersuethehighlevelspiritandhappiness.charactersEdwardFairfaxRochester♥ThemasterofThornfieldManor(桑菲尔德庄园）♥AByronichero(拜伦式英雄)♥hewastrickedintoanunfortunatemarriagewithBerthaMasonmanyyearsago.ThenhemetJaneandmadlyfellinlovewithher.CharactersthebeautifulgirlJanetaughtanadoptedchildofRochesterMrs.FairfaxAdeletheoldhousekeeperAdistantrelativeofE.RHelenJane'sfriendhadafeverdied.BullockManchesterBadguys,theorphanagepresidedoverSt.John'sJane'scousin,thepersuitofoneofJaneJaneEyreEdwardRochesterAdéleMrsFairfaxStJohnRiversLadyIngramhousekeeperdaughterofMr.Rochester'sFrenchmistresseldermalecousinMr.Brocklehursttheschool'sfinancialmanagerMrs.ReedPlotSummary—Thestructureofthebook•Jane’schildhoodatGatesheadHall•Jane’seducationatLowoodSchool•Jane’stimeatThornfieldasagoverness•Jane’stimewithRivers•Jane‘sreunion(重聚)andmarriagewithRochesterchildhood♥JaneEyrewasborninapoorfamily.Butherparentsdiedinsuccession（相继死去）withinamonthwhenshewasachild.Soshebecameanorphan.♥LittleJanewasentrustedto(委托给)heruncleandaunt.Whenherunclewaspassedaway,Janelivedanill-treated(受虐待的)lifeabout10yearsinheraunt’shome.Jane'schildhoodatGateshead,wheresheistreatbadlybyherauntandcousinsLowoodschoolBadconditionsinLowood:♥malnutritionandcoldness♥mentalandphysicalpunishmentstostudents.♥Shegetsgoodfriendsbutalsosufferfromoppression.Thornfield♥Atfirst,lifeseemedquietwithJaneteachingAdèleandspendingtimewiththeoldhousekeeper.♥Hertimeasthegovernessinhere,shefallsinlovewithheremployer[ɪm'plɔɪɚ],EdwardRochesterShelearnspleasuresandpainsoflovethroughherrelationshipwithEdwardBUT…Ontheirweddingday,someonegaveevidencethatRochesterhadgotmarriedfor15years.♦ThelawpreventedR&J’smarriage.Theywerebothcaughtinenormousagony♦Actually,Rmarriedawealthymadwomanwhohadafamilydisease.Helivedapainfulandmiserablelife.♦ButJanehasnochoicebuttoleavehim.WhenJanekonwsthatRwasdisabledfromafiredisasterandbecomeimpoverished.Shecomebacktomarryhim.Finallyshebecomeapowerfulandindependentwoman,blessfullylivedwiththemansheloves--Rochester.ThemesMoralityLoveandpassionFeminismAtonement（赎罪）&forgivenessIndependenceandfreedomLoveandPassion♥Shenevergivesupthedeterminationinstrugglingagainstherfate,andmaintainsherdignityalthoughshepossesses[pəˈzes]neitherwealthnorphysicalbeauty.♥Asforlove,hermarriageisbasedonequality[iˈkwɒləti],respectandhonesty.Shelooksdownuponthemarriageformoneyandrefusestobeapuppet(木偶)inthenoblefamily.ShetrulylovesRochesterinsteadofhiswealthandsocialstatus.Feminism•TheroleandstandingofwomenintheVictorianeraisconstantlydebatedbyBrontëthroughoutJaneEyre,specificallyinregardtoJane'sindependenceandabilitytomakedecisionsforherself.•Asayoungwoman,smallandofrelativelylowsocialstatus,Jane,however,believesintheimportanceofwomen‘sindependence,andstrivesto(努力)maintainapositioninlife.Herinitiallackofmoneyandlowsocialstatusdoesn’tunnervesher,assherealizesthatthosethingsarejustseeminglyflashy(浮华).Beautifulsentences♥IfGodhadgiftedmewithsomebeautyandmuchwealth,Ishouldhavemadeitashardforyoutoleavemeasitisnowformetoleaveyou.♥Iamnottalkingtoyounowthroughthemediumofcustom,conventions,norevenofmortalflesh.itismyspiritthataddressesyourspirit;justasifbothhadpassedthroughthegave,andwestoodatGod'sfeet,equalasweare!♥Imisshim,lovehim,hazing,indelible,isnotthesun,dispelthesandstormsblowcanbuildastatue.Beautifulsentences♥Don‘tcrybecauseitisover,smilebecauseithappened.♥Asforlove,hermarriageisbasedonequality,respectandhonesty.Shelooksdownuponthemarriageformoneyandrefusestobeapuppet(木偶)inthenoblefamily.ShetrulylovesRochesterinsteadofhiswealthandsocialstatus.♥Thisisthenameontheinscriptionengravedlikemarble,alex,whereverIgo,myheartistowardhim,longingtohimandblesshim.MyviewsJaneEyreisverymuchthestoryofaquesttobeloved.Janesearches,notjustforromantic