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第1页共20页剑桥真题中同义替换词和考点(1)雅思阅读题目出题的本质是三种替换：同义词/词组替换，句型替换，语法替换。以下是剑桥真题中的考点词,替换词,一次多义总结：1.rigid/stiff/unchanged/littlechange僵硬的，一成不变的2.significant/enormous/dramatic/tremendous/appreciably/remarkable/crucial/巨大的,明显的，程度大的/substantial3.approximately将近-nearly,almost4.proportion/percentage比例5.beinvolved(in)/involvein/involvement[n.]涉及，卷入，参与6.given/considering,inregardto/despite/although有鉴于考虑到，尽管6.induce[v]引入，引导，引诱/inductive[n]归纳deduce/deductive推断7.fortune/destiny/chances8.deplete开采完，耗尽/exhaust–exhaustemission(尾气)排放/exploit9.complex错综复杂的/complicated/sophisticated老奸巨滑的，复杂的10.capacity能力，容量/competence（竞争）能力/ability能力（笼统的）11.确保，保障：Secure-security/ensure(insure)/guarantee押金12.solely/merely/only13.avastarrayof系列/agreatvarietyof花样，品种/agreatrang系列of14.pesticide杀虫/suicide自杀/homicide/murder杀人15.believe/assume(responsibility)/suppose16.授权，委托：authorize/commission佣金/entitle头衔+ment=right（权利）17.purchase/buy18.ethnic种族的/ethic伦理，道德的+s=[n]19.modify/change[v]shiftwork轮班工作[n]20.insight/knowledge/learning/understanding/knowing21.constrain拘泥，限制/restrict限制/limit22.circumstance环境（社会）/surroundings/environment环境（环保）背景background后台/settings后台，布景/context上下文（文章中）23.notorious臭名昭著的/flagrant臭的fragrant香的24.移民：immigrant(进来)/emigrant(出去)/migrant25.兴旺，繁荣；prosperous/thriving/booming（人口，行业）/flourishing26.神圣的：divine/heavenly/holy/sacred27.有毒的：poisonous/toxic(in-,non-无毒的)28.致命的：deadly/fatal/lethal/mortal29.类似于：looklike/resemble30.chronic长期的,慢性的—long-term长期的31.网恋：virtuallove/cyberlove32.网友：on-line/net/cyberfriend上网（聊天）chatonline/goon-linecybercafé/网吧33.evolve-evolution进化/revolute-revolution革命，旋转/involve-involution卷入，涉及34.indicator/predictor表示诠释，预测35.indicate/demonstrate/display/exhibit/betray剑桥真题中同义替换词和考点(2)36.therapist/expert/specialist37.优点，长处，美德：advantage/merit/virtue/length38.commonest/frequent39.未开发的，初级的：rudimentary/underdeveloped40.退化：degenerate/-tion[n]-generate生产，制造/degrade第2页共20页-grade等级/deteriorate恶化，每况愈下41.分类：category-categorize/class-classify42.consequence后果-影响/subsequence紧跟其后/sequence=order秩序/frequency频率43.clash冲突（民族，种族）/crash飞机坠毁44.substitution=substitutesthforsb/replace45.alternative=选择性，代替性，辅助性46.孤立：isolate/alienate/insulate隔绝，排外，孤立-bealiento/insulate(-ior)绝缘，隔热（体）47．缺点，不足之处：defect/flaw/failing/disadvantage/drawback48.创新的，发明的，新颖的，创新的：inventive(-tion)/innovative(-tion)/creative(-tion)/ingenious(ity)/novel(-ty)=[n]/creative/revolutionaryl易错拼写：environment/convenient49．neutral中立的，中性的/negative否定，消极，阴性的/positive肯定，积极，阳性的50．ambiguous-ambiguity模棱两可的，暧昧的/obscure51.communicate沟通，传达，通报52.accommodate1供...食宿，2=adaptto适应，调整，3=hold容纳，4使…停靠53.commitment1~tosth奉献2责任,义务54．contributeto导致~resultin/accountfor(占据)导致54.缺乏的，不足的：inadequate/insufficient/deficient/lack(of)/short(of)55.强调：emphasize/stress/highlight/focuson/concentrateon明显的：apparently显而易见的/patently道貌岸然的/obviously=evidently56.对…怀疑：(be)/skeptical/skeptical/dubious/suspicious(about/of)57.缺点，缺陷：drawback/fault/defect/imperfection/failing/weakness/shortcoming/flaw58.臭命昭著的：notorious-notoriety/flagrant/smelly/odorous59.机构，组织：association/structure/organization60.超过：exceed/surpass61.岩浆：moltenrock/lava/magma62.语言：linguist~学家/lingual和~有关的/bilingual/双语63.多种多样的：diversity/variety/breed/speciesbreed：[n]品种，[v]繁殖，培养，引起，造成64.dialect方言accent腔调65.开始的，初步的：begin/launch/initial(-ly)[v]首字母，开始的/initiate开始，发动-initiative原创性=origin剑桥真题中同义替换词和考点(3)66.贫穷：poor/inpoverty/impoverished（被剥夺财产的）67.杰出：eminence(-t)/prominence(-t)/unusual68.gene/geneticdefect~缺陷/anatomy解剖/conceive构思，怀孕/deliver分娩69.辅助性：alternative补充性/therapist70.演绎，推理：deduce-deductive/inferentialinduce引导，引入，归纳-induction归纳71.令人困惑的：bewildering/puzzling/perplexing72.apply：紧靠，涂，将…应用于，适用，专心致力于，献身于73.subsidize辅助/subsidy补助，补贴/subsidiary第3页共20页74.afactorinsth/dependonsth75.bepreferredby/choice76.attitudeto/how77.thepresentcentury/modernsociety78.broad/great79.intermof按照，在…方面，关于/withregardto,inspiteof不顾，尽管80.small-scale小范围/marginal边缘处的81.physical/medical82.negotiation/agreement谈判，洽谈/商定，协议83.evolve/develop84.apartment/accommodation公寓/住房85.virtual(love)/simulate模拟的（网恋）/模拟86.catastrophe/disaster大灾难/灾难，不幸87.innovate/invent革新，创新/发明，创造sculpture/craft雕刻，雕塑/工艺88.exorbitant/expensive过度的，极高的/费用大的，昂贵的89.beparticipantin/takepartin/participatein90.labour[美，澳]/work91.attendto/takecareof92.dualemployment/dual-worker双职工（家庭）93.indicate/predict指示，表明，象征/预料，预言Amajorcontributorto/becentralto来源，起点/是…的主要，中心原因94.expert/therapist专家，能手；知识丰富的/某个专科的专家95.leadto/beassociatedwith相联系（带来…的好处）96.balanced/equitable平等的97.handicap/disabled/primitive残疾的，落后的98.couldnot-andcannot/hasalwaysbeenunabletoby/from99.benefit/advantage100.substantialinfluence/greaterlikelihood剑桥真题中同义替换词和考点(4)101.agreeon/define102.considereddesirable/effectiveness103.masquerade/(in)disguise伪装104.insignificant/didn’tseriously不重要/不严重的105.inspect/examine审核,检查106．caliber/criterion标准107．no-oneknownotorious无人知晓臭名昭著的108．dissatisfy/argue不满意/厌恶，讨厌109.pessimism/negative/blueoptimistic悲观的，忧郁的乐观的110.unsatisfactory/hardlybelookedupon111.identify/define112.turn…into/become113.urban/rural/suburban114.demolish/knockdown/dismantle毁坏，拆毁（建筑物）/敲