中考英语定语从句xin

TheAttributiveClause考点梳理考点一概念以及相关术语1.什么是定语从句？2.什么是先行词？3.什么是关系词？4.关系词分为哪两类？有哪些？WhichoneisHarryPotter?TheboyisHarryPotter.Theboyiswearingglasses.一、概念:在复合句中修饰名词或代词的句子.(在句子中作定语)(Attributiveclause)HarryPotterisahandsomeboy.TheboywhoiswearingglassesisHarryPotter.形容词作定语句子作定语,修饰boy,叫做定语从句TheboywhoiswearingglassesisHarryPorter.先行词关系词定语从句关系代词关系副词which,who,whom,whose,thatwhere,when，whyThegirlisreading.SheisfromClassNinety-seven.关系词（做主语=she）Thegirl_______________isfromClassNinety-seven.who/thatisreadingWetalkedabouthimyesterday.Theman______________________________________isYaoMing.ThemanisYaoMing.(who/that/whom)wetalkedaboutyesterday关系词（做宾语=him）whomwetalkedyesterdayThemanabout____________________isYaoMing.当先行词指人时，引导词用__________.who,that作定语从句的主语或宾语，whom作定语从句的宾语。复习总结：who/that/whom可省略关系代词前有介词时(介词提前).指人只用whom1.Heisthekindofperson___________helpsothers.2.Sheisalovelygirl____________everyonelikes.3.Theboywith_____Johnspokeismybrother.whowhowhom/that/thatLet’sdo!/whomIlikemusic______________________关系词（在从句中做主语=music）翻译下列句子。我喜欢轻柔的音乐。which/thatisquietandgentle.先行词ThisisanEnglishbook.WeuseitinourEnglishclass.ThisisanEnglishbookwhich/thatweuseinourEnglishclass.关系词（做宾语代替it）先行词当先行词指物时,关系词用___________在定语从句中作主语或宾语，作宾语时可省略.注：关系代词前有介词时(介词提前),指物只用whichwhich复习总结/that1.Ilikethemovies____________makemehappy.2.Isthisbookyouwanttoborrowfromthelibrary?3.Shanghaiistheplacein_______hewasborn.whichwhichwhich/that/thatLet’sdo!Revision1theusageoftherelativepronoun关系代词指代在定语从句中所充当的成分人物主语宾语定语whowhomwhichthatwhosewhose作定语从句的定语.Iknowthegirlwhosemotherisateacher.分解Iknowthegirl.Thegirl’smotherisateacher.作定语，表从属关系，后面加名词如何选用定语从句的关系词1.确定定语从句的先行词2.把先行词带回到定语从句中去，看其在定语从句中做什么语法成分（主语，宾语，定语）3.若先行词在从句中做主语、宾语或定语则选择关系代词，指人时用who,that,whom,whose;指物时用which,that。由Who引导的定语从句，在句中做主语/宾语1.Doyouknowtheman___istalkingwithyourfather?Doyouknowtheman___yourfatheristalkingwith?A.whoseB.whoC.whom2.Those___wanttogotothemuseummustbeattheschoolgateat7tomorrowmorning.A.whoB.whichC.whom3.Theteacherfor____youarewaitinghascome.Theteacher____youarewaitingforhascome.A.whoB.whomC.that4.Heistheman___carwasstolen.A.whoB.whomC.whose由Whom引导的定语从句，在句中做宾语介词后只能用whom由Whose引导的定语从句,在句中做定语5.Theknife___Icuttheapplewithcan’tbefound.A.whichB.whoC.what6.Theroomin___therearemanybooksismine.A.thatB.whoC.which由Which引导的定语从句，在句中做主语\宾语介词提前时只能用whichthat只能用that的情况①当先行词是序数词或形容词最高级，或被其修饰时TomisthecleverestboythatIhaveeverknown.ThisisthefirstplaythatIhaveseensinceIcamehere.③everything,something,nothing,all,anything,little,much等不定代词作先行词时Everythingthatwesawinthisfilmwastrue.②先行词被every,some,no,all,any,little,much等修饰时。I’vereadallthebooksthatyoulendme.④先行词被theonly,thevery,thesame,thelast修饰时。Thisistheverybookthatbelongstohim.I’veneverheardofthepeopleandthingsthatyoutalkedaboutjustnow.⑤当先行词同时指人和物时7.Finally,thethiefhandedeverything____hehadstolentothepolice.A.whichB.whatC.that8.Thisisthefirstcar___arrivedthismorning.A.whichB.whoC.that先行词是不定代词all,few,little,much,something,nothing,anything只能用that引导先行词被序数词或形容词最高级修饰时只能用that引导9.Iknowallpeople___arefromthatvillage.A.whoB.thatC.whose10.Thatistheverybook___Iwaslookingfor.A.whoB.thatC.which先行词被all,any,every,few,little,no,some等修饰时只能用that引导先行词被theonly,thevery,thesame,thelast等修饰时只能用that引导11.Thespeakerspokeofsomewritersandsomebooks___werepopularthen.A.whoB.thatC.which先行词被既有人又有物时只能用that引导不用that的情况a)引导非限定性定语从句时。例如：（错）Thetree,thatisfourhundredyearsold,isveryfamoushere.改正：that改为which.b)介词后不能用。例如：Wedependonthelandfromwhichwegetourfood.我们依赖土地获得食物。(2)that和who都可以指人，但下面两种情况，多用who。(2)用who不用that的情况①先行词为all,anyone,one,ones等时。如：Allwhoheardthenewswereexcited.②先行词为those,he和people时。如：Thosewhowanttogopleasesignyournameshere.HewhodoesnotreachtheGreatWallisnotatrueman.Thescientistwhowemetyesterdayisveryfamouswhomintheworldthat﹨(2)Thedressisnew.Sheiswearingit.Thedresswhichsheiswearingisnew.that﹨(1)Thescientistisveryfamousintheworld.Wemetheryesterday.巩固练习：1.用定语从句合并句子巩固练习1：用定语从句合并句子(3)Heisthekindperson.Ihaveeverworkedwithhim.(4)Thisisthebestfilm.Ihaveeverseenthisfilm.HeisthekindpersonwhoIhaveeverworkedwith.whomthat﹨ThisisthebestfilmthatIhaveeverseen.﹨(which/that)who/thatwhosewhich/thatwho,that,whom,which,whose1.Ihaveafriend___________likeslisteningtotheclassicalmusic.2.YesterdayEmilywaswearingthenewdress_____________Igaveher.3.Theman______legbrokeinamatchusedtobeagoodfootballplayer.4.Kateisreadingabook____________istoodifficultforher.1.Thegirl__________isstandingnexttoourteacherisherdaughter.2.Thegirl_________________ourteacheristalkingwithisafamoussinger.3.Thegirl________motherisateachercanspeakEnglishverywell.4.Ican’tfindthebook____________isborrowedfromthelibrary.5.Ican’tfindthebook________________youlenttome.who/that(who/whom/that)whosewhich/that(that/which)巩固练习：用适当的关系词填空巩固练习2：用适当的关系词填空1.Thefamily_____________I’mstayingwithlivesintown.2.Iknowthestudent______articlewaspublished.3.Betty,_____hasneverbeenabroad,isstudyingEnglishverywell.4.Myparentsliveinahouse____________ismorethan100yearsold.5.Theboywith_____Johnspokeismybrother.6.Luckilynoneofthepeople______Iknowwerekilledintheearthquake.(which/that)who