初中英语定语从句课件(23张)

复习课件定语从句Ilikethemusicwhichmakesmeexcited教学目标1.复习定语从句2.区别使用which,who,和that知识准备定语：用来修饰名词或代词的词、短语。1.Theredpenisbroken.2.Thepenonthedeskisbroken.3.ThepenthatIboughtyesterdayisbroken.定语从句zxxkw修饰前面某一名词或代词的从句叫定语从句Themanwholivesnexttousisapoliceman.先行词________________关系词__定语从句其他成分定语从句的构成：先行词+关系词+其他成分______1.被定语从句修饰的名词或代词叫先行词。2.引导定语从句的词叫关系词，关系词在从句中代替先行词，并在从句中充当一定的成份，可能是主语，宾语或状语。定义关系词的作用：1.引导一个定语从句；2.在从句中代替先行词；3.在从句中担任某一句子成份。Maryisagirl.Agirlhaslonghair.Maryisagirlwhohaslonghair.zxxkwG1.ThegirlisZhaoDuola.定语从句关系代词Who先行词girlwhoissmiling1.ThegirlisDuanChenmeng.定语从句关系代词Who先行词girlwhohaslonghair1.TheboyisGuXinye.定语从句关系代词that先行词boythatiswriting词形先行词在句中作用是否可省略关that人或物主,宾语作宾语可省系which物主,宾语作宾语可省who人主,宾语作宾语可省代whom人宾语可省词whose人/物定语不可省(1)Thisistheteacher_________willgotothesouthwithustomorrow.(2)Isthatthestudent______________theteacheristalkingwith?(3)Ilikethepresent_________you’vesenttome.(4)Thenurse_______________wetalkedaboutcanspeakEnglishwell.who/thatwho/that/whomthat/whichwho/that/whom主语宾语宾语宾语who,that指人的用法区别.只能用who，不能用that:√当one,ones,anybody,anyone,those等作先行词时（指人）一般用who，不用that.Thosewhowanttogotothecinemawillhavetowaitatthegateoftheschool.who,that指人的用法区别.只能用that，不能用who:√当主句是以who开头的特殊疑问句时Whoisthewomanthatyoutalkedwithjustnow?which和that指物的区别：只能用which,不能用thatTheschoolinwhichheoncestudiedisveryfamous.√介词后面只能用which1)先行词既有人又有物时;√只用that不用which2)先行词前面有最高级或序数词修饰时;①Heisthefirstpersonthatpassedtheexam.②Heisthehardestman(that)Ihaveevermet.Thefilmstar(人)andherfilm(物)thatyouhavejusttalkedaboutiswell-known.√只用that不用which3)当先行词前面有theonly,thesame,thelast,thevery时;Theonlything(that)Iwanttodoistohavearest.4)当先行词是anything,everything,nothing,something,few,all,none,little,some等代词时，或者是由every,any,all,some,no,little,few,much等修饰时;Isthereanything(that)youdon'tunderstand？5.当主句是以which开头的特殊疑问句时;Whichisthebikethatyoulost?1)Iprefershoesthatcool.2)Ilikeapizzathatreallydelicious.3)Ilovesingerswhobeautiful.4)Ihaveafriendwhosports.定语从句的主谓一致问题areisareplayswho/that在定语从句中做主语时,谓语动词的单复数应与先行词保持一致。1.Theplace____intereststhechildrenmostisthechildren'spalace.A.whatB.thatC.whereD.inwhich2.Themountain____wevisitedlastsummeristhehighestmountaininEurope.A.whereB.onwhichC.whatD.which3.Thisisthepark____Ivisitedlastweek.A.whichB.whenC.whatD.whereBDAA.whoB.whichC.thatD.whose1.Theone____playswithfiregetshurt.2.Whichisthebook____youlost?3.Isthereanythingmoreinthisarticle____youthinkiswrong?4.Thisisthescientist____nameisknownalloverthecountry.ACCD5.Thisthebestfilm___Ihaveeverseen6.Theman___isshakinghandswiththeheadmasterispoliceman.7.Shespentthewholeeveningtalkingaboutthethingsandpersons___noneofushaseverheardof.ACA.whoB.whichC.thatD.whoseC8.Those__breakthelawmustbepunish.9.Thisistheonlyanswer____wethinkisright.10.Thatisthefactoryin____theyonceworked.ACBA.whoB.whichC.thatD.whose