-非典-危机反应与危机心理干预

()2003418JOURNALOFTSINGHUAUNIVERSITY(PhilosophyandSocialSciences)No.42003Vol.18(,100084):SARS,,,,,SARS,,SARS,:;;;;:C912.6:A:1000-0062(2003)04-0032-06:2003-05-19:(1953-),,.,(SARS)SARS,,,,,,,SARS,,,,;,,,,,SARS??,?(),,,,;G.Caplan1954,1964,,,,,,,,,,,,SARS,,,;,SARS,,,(),:,,,,,,SARS,,,,,,;,,,,SARS,,,48,6,,1.:2.:,,3.:,4.:,,(),,,SARS,,,;,?1.,:;;,;;;;2.Ingeles1966,,,,3.,,(),:,,,,,,,,,,,,,:,,;,33;;,,SARS,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,;,,,,,,,SARS,,40,,,,,(),(crisisintervention),,:;,,,:,,,,SARS,,,,,,,(),SARS,,;()SARS;,;;,;SARS;,;SARS,,,,,(),,,,,,,,,,,SARS,43(),,,,SARS,,,,SARS,,SARS():1.:2.:,,;;3.:,;4.:,1.2.3.4.6.7.8.9.10.5.SARS,,,(),,,;,,,;,,SARSSARS,SARS,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,()SARSFortinashWorret,,,,,:1.SARS,,2.,SARS533.,SARS,4.,SARS,5.SARS,,SARS,,,,SARS,,SARS,,,,,,,,,SARS,(),,,SARS,,;SARS,,SARS,;,,,SARS;,,,()SARS,,,,SARS,,;,SARS,,,SARS,,,,,,,,()SARSSARS,,,,SARS,,;,,,,;,SARS,,,,,;,,,SARS,63(),,SARS(),,,SARS,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,SARS:[1]G.Caplan.ThePrinciplesofPreventivePsychiatry[M].NewYork:BasicBook.1964.2638.[2]B.E.Gilliland,R.K.James.[M]..:,2000.1925.[3]..:,1997.238246.[4],.[J].,2000,(6):4045.[5].[J].,1998,(12):4245.[6].[J].,1994,(3):171172.[7],.[J].(),2002,(4):7377.[8],.[J].,2000,(1):115116.TheSARSCrisisandPsychologicalInterventionFANFu2min(SchoolofHumanitiesandSocialSciences,TsinghuaUniversity,Beijing100084,China)Abstract:TheepidemicofSARShascausedmanyworries,anxieties,andnegativeaffectsamongpeoplewholiveintheepidemicareas.Howtohelppeopletocopewiththecrisisbecomesanimportantresearchtopicofpsychology.Thisstudymainlyexplorespeople’sreactionstoSARS,andthepossibleeffectsofSARS.ThepapershowssomewaysandprocessesofinterventiontoSARS,aswellaspresentsaninterventionmodel.Finally,thepaperalsoshowssomewayofself2adjustmenttothecrisis.KeyWords:SARS;psychology;reactiontocrisis;interventiontocrisis;psychologicalwell2being73