1/2未注尺寸公差一、未注尺寸公差按GB/T1804(1)线性尺寸的极限偏差数值(GB/T1804-2000)(mm)公差等级尺寸分段0.5~33~66~3030~120120~400400~10001000~20002000~4000f(精密级)±0.05±0.05±0.1±0.15±0.2±0.3±0.5-m(中等级)±0.1±0.1±0.2±0.3±0.5±0.8±1.2±2c(粗糙级)±0.2±0.3±0.5±0.8±1.2±2±3±4v(最粗级)-±0.5±1.5±1.5±2.5±4±6±8(2)倒圆半径和倒角高度尺寸的极限偏差(GB/T1804-2000)mm公差等级尺寸分段0.5~33~66~3030f(精密级)±0.2±0.5±1±2m(中等级)c(粗糙级)±0.4±1±2±4v(最粗级)注:倒圆半径与倒角高度的含义见GB6403.4(零件倒圆与倒角)(3)角度尺寸的极限偏差数值(GB/T1804-2000)公差等级长度mm≤1010~5060~120120~400400m(中等级)±1°±30'±20'±20'±5'c(粗糙级)±1°30'±1°±30'±30'±10'v(最粗级)±3°±2°±1°±1°±20'二、未注形位公差按GB/T1184(4)直线度和平面度未注公差值(GB/T1184-1996)(mm)公差等级直线度和平面度基本长度的范围~1010~3030~100100~300300~10001000~3000H0.020.050.10.20.30.4K0.050.10.20.40.60.8L0.10.20.40.81.21.6(5)垂直度未注公差值(GB/T1184-1996)(mm)公差等级垂直度公差短边基本长度的范围~100100~300300~10001000~3000H0.20.30.40.5K0.40.60.81L0.511,522/2(6)对称度未注公差值(GB/T1184-1996)(mm)公差等级对称度公差基本长度的范围~100100~300300~10001000~3000H0.5K0.60.81L0.611.52(7)圆跳动的未注公差值(GB/T1184-1996)(mm)公差等级圆跳动一般公差值H0.1K0.2L0.5三、选用原则(1)机械加工未注尺寸公差一般选用“m”级,未注形位公差一般选用“K”级。(2)板金加工未注尺寸公差一般选用“c”级,未注形位公差一般选用“L”级。四、表面粗糙度零件的表面都应该注明粗糙度的等级。如果较多的表面具有相同的表面粗糙度等级,则要集中在图样右上角标注,并加“其余”字样。粗糙度等级的选择,一般可以根据对各表面的工作要求和尺寸精度等级来决定,在满足工作要求的条件下,不得随意提高等级。(1)取样长度和评定长度的选用值(GB/T1031-1995)Ra(μm)Rz(μm)取样长度l(mm)评定长度ln(mm)>0.003~0.02>0.025~0.100.080.4>0.02~0.10>0.1~0.500.251.25>0.1~2.0>0.50~10.00.84.0>2.0~10.0>10.0~502.512.5>10.0~80>50~3208.040.0(2)轮廓算术平均偏差Ra的数值(GB/T1031-1995)(μm)第1系列0.012,0.025,0.050,0.10,0.20,0.40,0.80,1.60,3.2,6.3,12.5,25,50,100第2系列0.008,0.010,0.016,0.020,0.032,0.040,0.063,0.080,0.125,0.160,0.25,0.32,0.50,0.63,1.0,1.25,2.0,2.5,4.0,5.0,8.0,10.0,16.0,20,32,40,63,80注:尽量选择第1系列(3)轮廓最大高度Rz的数值(GB/T1031-1995)(μm)第1系列0.025,0.050,0.100,0.20,0.40,0.80,1.60,3.2,6.3,12.5,25,50,100,200,400,800,1600,第2系列0.032,0.040,0.063,0.080,0.125,0.160,0.25,0.32,0.50,0.63,1.0,1.25,2.0,2.5,4.0,5.0,8.0,10.0,16.0,20,32,40,63,80,125,160,250,320,500,630注:尽量选择第1系列