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一.任务型阅读请认真阅读下列短文，并根据所读内容在文章后表格中的空格里填入最恰当的单词。注意：每空格1个单词。任务型阅读2010--007Mostpeoplefeellonelysometimes,butitusuallyonlylastsbetweenafewminutesandafewhours.Thiskindoflonelinessisnotserious.Infact,itisquitenormal.Forsomepeople,though,lonelinesscanlastforyears.Nowresearcherssaytherearethreedifferenttypesofloneliness.Thefirstkindoflonelinessistemporary.Thisisthemostcommontype.Itusuallydisappearsquicklyanddoesnotrequireanyspecialattention.Thesecondkind,situation—forexample,familyproblem,thedeathofalovedone,ormovingtoanewplace.Althoughthiskindoflonelinesscancausephysicalproblems,suchasheadachesandsleeplessness,itusuallydoesnotlastformorethanayear.Thethirdkindoflonelinessisthemostsevere.Unlikethesecondtype,chronic（theoppositeof“temporary”）usuallylastsmorethantwoyearsandhasnospecificcause.Peoplewhoexperiencehabituallonelinesshaveproblemssocializingandbecomingclosetoothers.Unfortunately,manychronicallylonelypeoplethinkthereislittleornothingtheycandotoimprovetheircondition.Psychologistsagreethatoneimportantfactorinlonelinessisaperson’ssocialcontacts,forexample,friends,familymembers,co-workers,etc.wedependonvariouspeoplefordifferentreasons.Forinstance,ourfamiliesgiveusemotionalsupport,ourparentsandteachersgiveusguidance,andourfriendssharesimilarinterestsandactivities.However,psychologistshavefoundthat,thoughlonelypeoplemayhavemanysocialcontacts,theysometimesfeeltheyshouldhavemore.Theyquestiontheirpopularity.Psychologistsaretryingtofindwaystohelphabituallylonelypeoplefortworeasons:theyareunhappyandunabletosocializeandthereisaconnectionbetweenchroniclonelinessandseriousillnessasheartdisease,whiletemporaryandsituationallonelinesscanbeasad,andsometimesdangerouscondition.LonelinessandDiseaseThreedifferenttypesof_1_Themostcommontypeis2.Itdisappearsquicklyand3nospecialattention.Thesecondtypeissituation,whichusuallylastsfor4thanayear.Thethirdkindischronic,whichmeansifpeopleexperiencehabitualloneliness,they’llhaveproblems5withothersAnimportantfactorinlonelinessWiththehelpof6,weknowaperson’ssocialcontactisoneimportantfactor.Wedependonawide7ofpeoplefordifferentreasons.Forinstance,ourfamiliesgiveusemotionalsupport.8peoplemayhavemanysocialcontacts,buttheysometimesfeeltheyshouldhavemore.ThereasonsforfindingwaystohelpthelonelypeopleOneisthattheyareunhappyandunabletosocialize.The9reasonisthattemporaryandsituationallonelinesscanbea10condition,sometimesdangeroustoo.二.任务型阅读1.loneliness2.temporary3.requires/needs4.less5.socializing6.psychologists7.variety8.Lonely9.other10.sad二.任务型阅读请认真阅读下列短文，并根据所读内容在文章后表格中的空格里填入最恰当的单词。注意：每空格1个单词。RealpolicemenhardlyrecognizeanyresemblancebetweentheirlivesandwhattheyseeonTV.Thefirstdifferenceisthatapoliceman’srealliferevolvedroundcriminallaw.Hehastoknowexactlywhatactionsarecrimesandwhatevidencecanbeusedtoprovethemincourt.Hehastoknownearlyasmuchlawasaprofessionallawyer,andwhatismore,hehastoapplyitonhisfeet,inthedarkandrain,runningdownastreetaftersomeonehewantstotalkto.Littleofhistimeisspentinchatting.Hewillspendmostofhisworkinglifetypingmillionsofwordsonthousandsofformsabouthundredsofsad,unimportantpeoplewhoareguiltyofstupidcrimes.Mosttelevisioncrimedramaisaboutfindingthecriminal:assoonashe’sarrested,thestoryisover.Inreallife,findingcriminalisseldommuchofaproblem.Exceptinveryseriouscaseslikemurdersandterroristattacks,littleeffortisspentonsearching.Havingmadeanarrest,adetectivereallystartstowork.Hehastoprovehiscaseincourtandtodothatheoftenhastogatheralotofdifferentevidence.Athirdbigdifferencebetweenthedramadetectiveandtherealoneistheunpleasantpressures:first,asmembersofapoliceforce,theyalwayshavetobehaveabsolutelyinaccordancewiththelaw.Secondly,asexpensivepublicservants,theyhavetogetresults.Theycanhardlyeverdoboth.Mostofthetimesomeofthemhavetobreaktherulesinsmallways.Ifthedetectivehastodeceivetheworld,theworldoftendeceiveshim.Hardlyanyonehemeetstellshimthetruth.Andthisseparationthedetectivefeelsbetweenhimselfandtherestoftheworldisdeepenedbythesimple-minded—asheseeit—ofcitizens,socialworkers,doctors,law-makers,andjudges,who,insteadofeliminatingcrime,punishthecriminalslessseverelyinthehopethatthiswillmakethemreform.Theresult,detectivefeel,isthatnine-tenthsoftheirworkisre-catchingpeoplewhoshouldhavestayedbehindbars.Thismakesthemrathercynical(愤世嫉俗的).Policein1.________worldPoliceonTVKnowledgeof2.___lawHehastoknowasmuchasaprofessionallawyerandappliesittotheir3.____work.Thereisno4.________forthemtoknowaboutit.Different5.________timespentHe6.________mostofhisworkinglifetocollectingandprovidingevidenceneededtoprovehiscaseincourt.Timeisspentfindingcriminals.Oncethecriminalisfound,thestory7.______.Differentpressures8.________andthepublicputmuchpressureondetectivesandpolicemen.Theygotnopressurefromthepublic.RelationshipHefeels9.________fromcitizens,Nocontactwiththewiththesocietyastheyholddifferent10.________towardpunishmentofthecriminals.public.任务型阅读1.real2.criminal3.daily4.need5.ways6.devotes7.ends8.Law9.separated10.attitudes三任务型阅读请认真阅读下列短文，并根据所读内容在文章后表格中的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词。注意：请将答案写在答题纸上。Inadditiontoself-awareness,imagination,a