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runacross•1.togivearidetosb(runsbacross)开车送某人•eg:Don'twaitforthebusinthiscoldweather;I'llgetthecarandrunyouacrosstoyourmother's.•这么冷的天气别等公共汽车了,我开车送你到你母亲那里去。•2.tomeetsborfindsthbychance偶然遇见〔说明〕runacross作此解时通常不用于进行体。runacrosssb/sth•eg:Iranacrossherinthepubliclibraryyesterday.•我昨天在公共图书馆碰巧遇见了她。•3.tobringortakesthintoacountryillegallyandsecretly;smuggle非法地运送•runsthacrosssth•Heusedtorungunsacrosstheborder.•他过去经常偷运枪支出境。runabout•torunhereandthere跑来跑去•eg:Putyourcoaton,oryou'llcatchcoldrunningabout.•快把外套穿上,不然你到处乱跑会感冒的。runafter•1.toruntotrytocatchsb/sth追赶•eg：Thepolicemenarerunningafteraprisonerwhoescapedlastnight.•警察在追捕一名昨夜逃跑的犯人。•2.totrytogaintheattentionandcompanyof追求•eg:Ifyoudidn'trunafterhersomuch,shemightbemoreinterestedinyou.•如果你不是拼命追求她的话,她也许会对你更有兴趣的。•3.toperformthedutiesofaservantfor伺候•eg:Don'texpectmetorunafteryouallyourlife.•别指望我伺候你一辈子。runagainst•1.tocomeintocollisionwith碰撞•eg:Heranagainstawallinthedarkness.•黑暗中他撞在一堵墙上。•2.tocompetewithsbforanelectedoffice与...竞争•eg：RooseveltranagainstHooverin1932.•1932年罗斯福与胡佛竞选总统。•3.tomeetsbbychance偶然遇见•eg：Iranagainstanacquaintanceinthestreetyesterday.•我昨天在街上偶遇一位熟人。runalong•1.togoaway走开（说明）runalong通常用于祈使句。•eg:Runalongnow,allofyou!I'mbusynow.•你们全给我走开!我很忙。•2.topassorcontinueinthestateddirection,way,etc.延伸，贯穿•eg：Theroadrunsalongtheriverbank.•这条马路延着河岸伸展。runaround•tospendalotoftimewithsb与...厮混；结交，来往•eg:Herhusbandfoundshe'dbeenrunningaroundwithanotherman.•她丈夫发现她经常和另外一个男人在一起。runat•1.toruntowardssb(asif)toattackhim突然进攻•eg:Thedogranatthevisitorandbithim.•那条狗突然向来客扑去,并咬了他一口。•2.(usuallyoftrade,adebt,etc.)tobepresentlyexistingat(arateofsth)目前为〔说明〕runat作此解时常用于进行体。•eg：Inflationisrunningat25％.•通货膨胀率达25％。runaway•1.toescapefromsomewhereorfromthecontrolofsb逃跑；逃离•eg：Thehorsebecamefrightenedandranaway.那匹马受惊吓跑了。•Inafitoftemperthegirlthreatenedtorunawayfromhomeifherparentswouldnotletherhaveherownway.一气之下,这位姑娘威胁说：如果父母不让她按照自己的意愿行事,她将要离家出走。•2.(causeto)flowaway(使)流走•eg：Thewaterranawaythroughthispipe.•水通过这条管道流走了。runaway/offwith•1.togoawaywith;elopewith与…私奔•eg:Hiswifehasrunoffwithanotherman.他妻子跟另外一个男人私奔了。•2.toconsumeespeciallyfuel,time,money,etc.消耗，用掉〔说明〕runaway〔off〕with作此解时通常不用于进行体。•eg：Thenewschemewillrunoffwithalotoftaxpayer'smoney.这项新计划将用去纳税人许多钱。•3.toacceptunthinkingly;believetooeasily轻信,错以为〔说明〕runaway〔off〕with作此解时通常不用于进行体。•eg：Don'trunoffwiththegrapevinenews.不要轻信那个小道消息。•4.tostealandcarryoff携...潜逃•eg:Someonehasrunoffwiththekeystomysafe.有人偷走了我保险柜的钥匙。•5.togetoutofcontrolandcarryoff失去控制〔说明〕runaway/offwith作此解时通常不用于被动结构。•eg:Shetendstoletfeelingsrunawaywithher.她易于感情用事。•6.towineasily轻易赢得•(说明)runaway/offwith作此解时通常不用于进行体。•eg:Thegirlranawaywiththefirstset.•那位姑娘轻易地拿下了第一局。runback•1.tocomebacktothebegin倒回•eg：Runthevideotapebacktothepointwheretheballbounces.•把录像带倒回到球弹起的地方去。•2.+overtoreviewthepast回忆过去•eg：Onseeingthepicture,Iletmythoughtsrunbackovermychildhood.•一看到那幅照片,我的思绪就回到了童年时代。rundown•1.tostop;becomeexhausted停止走动；用完•eg:Thatclockrandownhoursago.那座钟在几小时以前就停了。•2.tocrashagainstandknockdownorsink撞倒；撞沉〔说明〕rundown作此解时通常不用于进行体。•eg：Thelinerrandownafishingboatinthedensefog.那艘轮船在浓雾中与一艘渔船相撞。•用于be～ed结构•eg：Thecyclistwasrundownbyabiglorry.那个骑自行车的人被一辆大卡车撞倒。•3.tocriticizesb/sthinanunkindway恶意批评；说...的坏话；贬低•eg:She'sjealousofyoursuccess;that'swhyshe'salwaysrunningyoudown.她嫉妒你的成功,这就是她老是诽谤你的原因所在。•4.tofindsb/sthafterasearch搜捕到；查出〔说明〕rundown作此解时通常不用于进行体。•eg:Seeifyoucanrundownthatbookinthelibraryforme.看看你能否在图书馆里帮我找到那本书。•用于be～ed结构•eg:Thecriminalwaseventuallyrundowninthewoodsnearhishome.那罪犯终于落网了,就在他家附近的树林里被捕。•5.tostopworkinggradually;decline走下坡路；垮掉•eg：Thelocalsteelworksisrunningdownandislikelytoclosewithinthreeyears.当地的这家钢铁厂越来越不景气,有可能在三年内倒闭。•6.(causeto)becomeexhausted;beinpoorhealth(使)虚弱,疲乏•eg：Thisexhaustingworkisenoughtoruneveryonedown.这项费力的工作足以使每个人精疲力竭。•用于be～ed结构•Heisquiterundownandneedsavacation.他的身体太虚弱,需要休假。•7.topassormovequicklydown(sth);(ofliquid)flowdown(sth)沿…迅速而下;顺…流下•eg：Alorryrandownthehilloutofcontrol.卡车失去了控制,直往山下冲去。•Thetearsrandownhisface.眼泪顺着他的脸颊往下流。runfor•1.(causeto)competeforanelectedoffice(使)竞选〔说明〕runfor作此解时通常不用于被动结构。eg：Heisgoingtorunformayoragain.他要再次竞选市长。2.tocontinue持续eg：TheplayranforsixmonthsonBroadway.这出戏在百老汇连续演了半年。ElectioncampaignsinBritainrunforthreeweeks.英国选举活动持续三周。runin•1.toenteraplacequickly,asbyrunning;(ofliquid)flowintoaplace快速进入;流入•eg:AssoonasMaryopenedthedoor,thedogranin.当玛丽一打开门,狗就跑了进来。•2.togive(sb)arideintoaplace;payashortvisit,asbycar用车载(某人)进入;驱车作短暂访问•eg:Iwillrunyouinifthebusisn'tgoingintothetownbecauseofthesnowtoday.如果今天公共汽车因为下雪不送你进城的话,我会开车送你去的。•3.tobringanengineslowlyintofulluse试车•eg:I'mrunningmynewcarin.我正在试我的新车。•4.toarrestandtaketoapolicestation拘捕并带往派出所•eg:Thepolicerunthetwodrunksinforcausingadisturbanceinthestreet.警察把两个醉鬼抓了起来,因为他们在街上闹事。•用于be～ed结构•eg:Hewasruninforbeinginpossessionofdrugs.由于持有毒品,他被拘留于派出所。runinto•1.toenter(aplace)bymovingquickly,asbyrunning;(ofliquid)flowinto(sth)快速进入…;流入…•eg:ThisriverrunsintotheAtlanticOcean.这条河流进大西洋。•2.tomeetsb/sthaccidentally偶然遇见〔说明〕runinto作此解时通常不用于进行体。•eg：Ijusthappenedtorunintoanoldfriendinahotel.我碰巧在一家旅店遇见了一位老友。•3.togive(sb)arideintoaplace;payashortvisitto,asbycar用车载(某人)