53现在进行时

A．现在进行时主要表示说话人的说话时刻正在进行的动作、不断重复的动作或目前这个阶段（不一定是说话时刻）正在进行的动作：We’rehavingameeting.我们在开会。（说话时正在进行的动作）Bequiet！Thebabyissleeping安静，孩子在睡觉。Heisteachinginamiddleschool.在一所中学教书。（目前阶段在进行的动作）B．现在进行时表将来，主要表示按计划或安排要发生的动作：I’mleavingtomorrow.我明天走。I’mnotgoingoutthisevening.今晚我不准备出去。表示位置移动的动词，如leave,move,go,come,start,begin等用现在进行时表示将要发生的事，而不表示动作现在正在进行。C.现在进行时有时可表示满意、称赞、惊讶、厌恶等感情色彩，通常与always，forever，constantly，等副词连用。比较：She’salwayshelpingpeople.她老是帮助别人。（表赞扬）Shealwayshelpsothers.他总是帮助别人。（陈述一个事实）Theboyisconstantlylying.这孩子老是撒谎。（表示厌恶）Theboyoftenlies.这孩子常撒谎。（指出缺点）D.要注意的是表示状态，情感的某些词没有现在进行时，这些动词有：like,have(有)，love,know,understand,remember,forget,see,hear,smell,taste,feel,wishhope…Ifeelthathewillfail.Iseeaplaneflyinginthesky.NowmanystudentslikereadingHarryPotter.现在有许多学生喜欢读《哈利·波特》。Doyouknowtheanswertothisquestionnow?事实状态的动词have,belong,possess,cost,owe,exist,include,contain,matter,weigh,measure,continueIhavetwobrothers.瞬间动词accept,receive,complete,finish,give,allow,decide,refuse.Iacceptyouradvice.•E.表示渐变的动词有：get,grow,become,turn,run,go,begin等•Theleavesareturningred.•It'sgettingwarmerandwarmer.F.但是:Feel+adj.表主语情感,感觉,心理状态时,用进行时Howareyoufeelingnow?I’mfeelingbetter.．G．其他情况WhileI’mwritingthis,youcandosomethingelse.Whileyouaresortingyourthingsupstairs,I’llpackyourbooks.Whiledoingso,wedecidedtosellourownboatatanyprice.现在进行时标志1.now,rightnow,atthemoment(此刻、现在)atthistime2.thesedays,thisweek,thismonth3.Look,Listen,Can‘tyousee,It’soneo’clockDon’ttalk.4.注意根据上下文的暗示，句子的谓语动词可能应用现在进行时。【例如】：—WhereisMrWang?—王先生在哪儿？—Oh,heisreadinganewspaperintheoffice.—噢，他正在办公室看报。实义动词的现在进行时句式：肯定句:主语（I/We/You/They）+am/are+ving.+其他e.g.Wearestudyinginahighschool.TheyarereadinganEnglishbook.否定句：主语（I/We/You/They）+amnot/aren’tdoing.+其他Theyaren’treadinganEnglishbook.一般疑问句：Am/are+主语（I/we/you/they）+ving+其他？e.g.Areyoustudyinginahighschool?AretheyreadinganEnglishbook?e.g.Wearen’tstudyinginahighschool.肯定句：e.g.Heisstudyinginahighschool.LucyisreadinganEnglishbook.否定句：主语（He/She/It）+isn’tdoing其他主语（He/She/It）+isdoing+其他e.g.Heisn’tstudyinginahighschool.Lucyisn’treadinganEnglishbook.一般疑问句：IsLucyreadinganEnglishbook?Is+主语（he/she/it）+Ving.+其他？e.g.Ishestudyinginahighschool?特殊疑问句：疑问词+are/is+主语+ving.+其他？e.g.Whatareyoudoing?(she)Whatisshedoing?Whereareyoucleaningthehouse?(he)Whereishecleaningthehouse?一般在动词原形后+inggoaskgoingasking以不发音的e结尾的，去e，+ingwritetakewritingtaking重读闭音节以一个辅音字母结尾的，双写这一字母+inggetrunswimgettingrunningswimming动词-ing形式的构成：fly________push________Do__________watch________build_________carry________have_________wash________guess______go________own_________notice______Write_____smile____Sit_____lie_____Die____see_____Prepare____use____Clap_____shut_____receive______rush________search_______train_______cook________press_______enjoy________choose______fix_______lie_______miss_____play________reach_hide___live____bite____Haveatry1.Motheris(cook)lunchnow.2.Theteacheris(talk)withherstudents.3.Arethechildren(swim)intheriver?4.Iamnot(listen)tothemusicnow.5.Thegirlis(put)onhercoatatthemoment.6.Jimoften(get)toschoolat7:20.7.It’s7:35inthemorning.MrGreen(have)breakfast.8.Cindylikesverymuch.Sheverywell.Shecan___Englishsongs.Now,sheisinherbedroom.(sing)cookingtalkingswimminglisteningputtinggetsishavingsingingsingssingsinging句型转换：1.Theyarecleaningthehouse.（一般疑问句）2.Samisatwork.（改为同义句）3.Tomissinging.（改为否定句）Aretheycleaningthehouse?Samisworking.Tomisnotsinging.•4.Kateisputtingonhernewskirt.划线提问）•5.Sheissittingnearthewindow（划线提问）WhatisKatedoing?Whereisshesitting?Fillintheblanks:It’safineSundaymorning.There’remanypeopleinthepark.Theyareplaying.Look:Twoboys_____________(play)withyo-yos.Agirl_________(fly)akite.TwoChildren_____________(mend)atoyboat.There____(be)alakeinthepark.Nearthelake,ayoungman___________(run).There______(be)twomennearthehouse.They______________(work)hardnow.Awoman_____________(water)theflowers.Agirl____________(draw).Lookatthebigtree.Twocats____________(run)upthetree.Whatdotheywanttodo?Theywant_________(catch)thebird.Allofthemareveryhappy.areplayingisflyingismendingisrrerunningareareworkingiswateringisdrawingarerunningtocatch