美国文学ThomasJefferson托马斯杰斐逊简短介绍introduction

ThomasJefferson,aBriefBiographyBornApril13,1743,atShadwell,Virginia;diedJuly4,1826,MonticelloThomasJefferson--authoroftheDeclarationofIndependenceandtheStatuteofVirginiaforReligiousFreedom,thirdpresidentoftheUnitedStates,andfounderoftheUniversityofVirginia--voicedtheaspirationsofanewAmericaasnootherindividualofhisera.Asapublicofficial,historian,philosopher,andplantationowner,heservedhiscountryforoverfivedecades.Hisfamily•HisfatherPeterJeffersonwasasuccessfulplanterandsurveyorandhismotherJaneRandolphamemberofoneofVirginia'smostdistinguishedfamilies.Havinginheritedaconsiderablelandedestatefromhisfather,JeffersonbeganbuildingMonticellowhenhewastwenty-sixyearsold.Threeyearslater,hemarriedMarthaWaylesSkelton,withwhomhelivedhappilyfortenyearsuntilherdeath.Theirmarriageproducedsixchildren,butonlytwosurvivedtoadulthood.Jefferson,whoneverremarried,maintainedMonticelloashishomethroughouthislife,alwaysexpandingandchangingthehouse.Majordeeds•JeffersonwasborninAlbemarleCounty,VirginiaonApr.13,1743.•Jeffersonattended(1760-1762)theCollegeofWilliamandmary•In1769heserviceasarepresentativeintheVirginiaHouseofBurgesses.•HerepresentedVirginiaintheSecondContinentalCongressin1775.•Thefollowingyear,hedraftedtheDeclarationofIndependencewithJohnAdams,BenjaminFranklin,RogerSherman,andRobertR.Livingston.•AgainintheVirginialegislature,introducedanumberofbillsfortheestablishmentofreligiousFreedom.•InJune1779,JeffersonwaselectedgovernorofVirginia.•In1785hebecameministertoFrance.•AsthefirstsecretaryofstateinWashington’scabinet.•Jeffersonbecamevice-presidentin1796.•Hebecamepresidentin1800.•Inthefinal17yearsofhislife,Jefferson’smajoraccomplishmentwasthefounding(1819)oftheUniversityofVirginia.•OnJuly4,1826,the50thanniversaryoftheDeclarationofIndependence,JeffersondiedatMonticello.Hisachievement•ThomasJeffersonwasthethirdPresidentoftheUnitedStates.•ThomasJeffersonwasauthoroftheDeclarationofAmericanIndependence,oftheStatuteofVirginiaforreligiousfreedom.•andFatheroftheUniversityofVirginia.•DuringhispresidencyincludetheLouisianaPurchase(1803)andtheLewisandClarkExpedition(1804–1806).•Asapoliticalphilosopher,JeffersonwasamanoftheEnlightenment,thecofounderandleaderoftheDemocratic-RepublicanParty,whichdominatedAmericanpoliticsfor25years.•Apolymath博学者,Jeffersonachieveddistinctionas,amongotherthings,ahorticulturist,politicalleader,architect,archaeologist考古学家,paleontologist古生物学,inventor,andsoon.WrenBuilding(rear),CollegeofWilliam&MarywhereJeffersonstudiedHouseofBurgessesinWilliamsburg,Virginia,whereJeffersonserved1769–1775Jefferson'shomeMonticelloGovernor'sPalace,GovernorJefferson'sresidenceinWilliamsburgIndependenceHallAssemblyRoomwhereJeffersonservedinCongressTheUniversityofVirginia,Jefferson'sAcademicalVillageMountRushmoreNationalMemorialGeorgeWashingtonThomasJeffersonTheodoreRooseveltAbrahamLincolnJeffersonMemorial,Washington,D.C.ThomasJeffersonMemorialStatueJefferson'sgravesite❤❤