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Unit4HelpingpeoplearoundtheworldLanguagepointsUsefulphrases1.pumpinto2.haveachancetodosth.3.referto4.makeupof5.takeon6.giveadescriptionof7.setup8.withthehelpof用泵把...送入…有机会做…谈及，提到由...构成,由...组成驱散、赶走…描述...成立，建立在…的帮助下9.inaddition10.drawattentionto11.undertheumbrellaof12.providefor13.apartfrom14.lackof15.lookup另外,此外引起对...的注意在...的保护下/管理下供给,为...作准备除...以外缺乏…查阅1.Whenthereisalackoffood,thereishunger.lackn.＆v.缺乏Theplantdiedforlackofwater.Hecannotbuyitbecauseofhislackofmoney.Heisgoodathisjobbutheseemstolackconfidence.相关短语forlackof因缺乏...,因没有...havenolackof不缺乏bylackof因缺乏...,因没有...fromlackof因缺乏...,因没有...Moreandmorehigh-risebuildingshavebeenbuiltinbigcities_____space.(2010福建卷)A.insearchofB.inplaceofC.forlackofD.forfearofC[高考真题]2.…asitismoreoftenreferredto.referto谈及,提及,涉及,参考,查阅Don'trefertothismatteragain,please.ThesebooksrefertoAsianproblems.Theseregulationsreferonlytochildren.Ifyouwanttoknowhistelephonenumber,youmayrefertothetelephonedirectory.[知识拓展]refer…to…还表示“把…提交给/委托给…；把…归功于…”之意Tomisgoingtoreferthemattertothemeeting.Idon'twanttoreferthispatienttoanirresponsibledoctor.Hereferredhissuccesstothegoodeducationhehadhad.1.Itwasfoolishofhimto_____hisnotesduringthatimportanttest,andasaresult,hegotpunished.A.sticktoB.refertoC.keeptoD.pointto2.Onceadecisionhasbeenmade,allofusshould_____it.A.directtoB.sticktoC.leadtoD.refertoBB[Practice]3.TheUNisaninternationalorganizationmadeupofcountriesthatwanttopromoteworldpeace.madeupofcountriesthat…是过去分词短语作定语，修饰organizationbemadeupof意思是“由...组成,由...构成”，相当于consistof。TheBullTeamismadeupof15players.Theworldis______sevencontinentsandfouroceans.A.madeupofB.madeoutofC.madefromD.madein答案：选A。解析：bemadeupof由……组成；bemadeoutof由……制成;bemadefrom由……制成;bemadein产自……。A[Practice]4.Ifeelveryhonoredtohavebeenabletotakeonthisrole.takeon这里是“承担，担当”之意Heisunwillingtotakeonheavyresponsibilities.takeon还有“呈现,接受,从事,开始雇用”之意Theinsectcantakeonthecolorofitssurroundings.Wecan'ttakeonanymoreworkbecausewe’reverybusynow.Ourfactorywilltakeontwentymoreworkersnextmonth.Someinsects_____thecolouroftheirsurroundingstoprotectthemselves.（2011陕西）A.takeinB.takeoffC.takeonD.takeout解析：takeon呈现，具有，这里表示“呈现出周围环境的颜色”。takein接受，理解；takeoff脱下，起飞；takeout取出,去掉。[高考真题]C5.Withthehelpofthesearmiesandotherworthyorganizations,theUNassists...worthyadj.有价值的,可尊敬的,值得的,配得上的ThisisaworthyEnglish-Chinesedictionary.Sheiswillingtodonatemoneytoaworthycause.Thissuggestionisworthyofbeingconsidered.Sheisworthytoreceivesuchhonor.beworthyof值得，配得上[知识链接]worth,worthy,worthwhile,worth:前置词，后接名词或相当于名词的词，指做某事有一定价值或意义。worthy:形容词，与worth同义，但搭配不相同。worthwhile:形容词，用作表语或定语，指某事物是值得的，或某事是值得做的。[Practice]Thiswatchisnotworthy_____thegoldbelt.A.inB.atC.ofD.withC6.Inaddition,theUNhelpsprotecthumanrightsandworkstoimproveinternationallaws,…inaddition另外；此外Youneedmoneyandtime.Inaddition,youneeddiligence.inadditionto除……之外Weplayfootballinadditiontobasketball.Inadditiontogivingmesomeadvice,hegavemesomemoney.1).除了法语外,他还得学日语。InadditiontoFrench,hehastostudyJapanese.2).另外，你还需要带上你的照片。Inaddition,youshouldtakeyourpicture.[Practice]Translatethesentenceswithinadditionorinadditionto.7.…andaddittosomemoneycontributedbythegovernment.contributedbythegovernment是过去分词短语作定语，修饰money，相当于一个定语从句。contribute在这里意思是“捐献，捐赠，捐助”。EachworkercontributedonedollartotheRedCross.Itwasgenerousofhertocontributesuchalargesum.contribute还有“贡献；提供；投稿”之意。Hedidn'tcontributeoneideatothedocument.Honestyandhardworkcontributetosuccessandhappiness.SheaskedhimtocontributeanarticleonEuropeanaffairs.Eatingtoomuchfatcan_______heartdiseaseandcausehighbloodpressure.A.resultfromB.contributetoC.attendtoD.devoteto解析：contributeto是“导致，引起”之意，和leadto/giveriseto/resultin意思相近。故选B。[Practice]8.Withthis,thewomenhaveenoughmoneytoacquirematerialstomakebaskets.acquirev.购得；获得；得到ThemuseumhasjustacquiredafamouspaintingbyPabloPicasso.Wehopetoacquiretheknowledgeinthehappiness.Graduallyweacquiredexperienceinhowtodothework.acquire,obtain,gain,get,win,earn这些动词均含“获得、取得、得到”之意。acquire:强调通过不断的、持续的努力而获得某物，也指日积月累地渐渐地获得。书面语用词。obtain:较正式用词，着重通过巨大努力、要求而得到所需或盼望已久的东西。[知识链接]gain:侧重指经过努力或有意识行动而取得某种成就或获得某种利益或好处。get:普通用词，使用广泛，可指以任何方式得到某物，也不一定要经过努力。win:主要指通过努力、斗争、比赛等而获得胜利。earn:侧重指依靠自己的劳动或因付出代价与有功而获得。Thecoupleareunabletohavechildrenoftheirown,buthopeto______one.A.adaptB.adoptC.advertiseD.acquire解析：根据题意，最佳答案应该是B。[Practice]9.Withlucktheirgroupwillbeabletoexpandandmaybesetpashop.expandv.扩展,扩张,增加；张开Heisthinkingofexpandinghisbusiness.Wouldyouexpanduponthematteralittlefurther?Theeagleexpandeditswings.1.最近几年许多旧工厂得以扩展。Manyoldfactorieshavebeenexpandedinrecentyears.2.你怎么不把你的故事扩展成小说呢?Whynottrytoexpandyourstoryintoanovel?[Practice]10.TherearelotsofworthwhileprogrammeslikethisundertheumbrellaoftheUNthathave...worthwhileadj.重要的；令人愉快的；值得花时间(钱、努力等)Itprovedworthwhiletomakethetrip.You'dbetterspendyourtimeonsomeworthwhilereading.Itisworthwhiletobuy/buyingthedictionary.worth、worthy、worthwhile的用法区别这三个词都是形容词，都有“值得的”的意思，但用法或搭配关系不同。1.worth是一个只能作表语的形容词，意思为“值……的”、“相当于……的价值的”、“有……价值的”、“值得……的”。后接名词、接动名词的主动形式。例如：Thissecond-handcarisworth$2000atthemost.Theexhibitionisworthavisit/visiting.It’snotworthgettingangrywithhim.[知识拓展