西方餐饮及其文化(中英文)

Westernfoodandbeverageanditsculture西方餐饮及其文化一、ChineseandWesternfoodculturedifference中西方饮食文化差异•1.Differentdietideas饮食观念不同（Westernersfocusonnutrition,Chinesepeoplepayattentiontotaste.西方人侧重营养，中国人注重美味。）•2.Foodutensilsaredifferent饮食用具不同（Westernersuseknivesandforks,theChinesepeopleusechopsticksandspoon.西方人多用刀叉，中国人多用筷子和勺。）•3.Differentdiets饮食口味不同（Westernerseatsweets,theChinesepeopletothemain.西方人多吃甜食，中国人以咸为主。）•4.Foodenvironmentisdifferent饮食环境不同（Westernerspayattentiontodelicate,Chinesepayattentiontoostentation.西方人注重精致，中国人注重排场。）二、Westernfoodculturedevelopment西方饮食文化的发展Westernfoodculturedevelopment西方饮食文化的发展Italycuisineistheearliest,Frenchcuisineistheking,USAdishishot.Westernstylefood西餐菜式（一）Frenchcuisine法國菜（二）ltalycuisine義大利菜（三）Britishfood英國菜（四）Americanfood美國菜（五）Russianfood俄羅斯菜（六）Germanfood德國菜三、西餐用餐礼仪Diningetiquette①Thenumberofknivesandforksanditsdisplay刀叉的数量及其摆放刀叉基本上是由外側開始按順序使用起Knifeandforkisbasicallytheuseoftheoutsidefromthebeginningtouse參考資料②Topayattentionto入座有讲究1.人应与桌子保持距离并站直，领位者应把椅子推进来。Manshouldkeephisdistancefromthetableandstandstraight,andleadamantothechair.2.腿弯碰到后面的椅子时，就可以坐下来了。Whenthelegisbentagainstthebackofthechair,youcansitdown.3.两脚交叉的坐姿最好避免最得体的入座方式是从左侧入座。Crosssleggedsittingisbesttoavoidthemostapporopriatewaytotheseatfromtheleftseat.Seating座次Seating座次Seating座次③Useofnapkin餐巾的使用•点完菜后，在前菜送来前的这段时间把餐巾打开，往内折三分之一，让三分之二平铺在腿上，盖住膝盖以上的双腿部分。Afterameal,inthisperiodoftimebeforethedishesbroughtbeforethethirdone,letthehirdone,letthethirdinlegs,coversabovethekneeofthelegs.④Servingorder上菜顺序①Formerdishes前菜②Soup汤③Salad沙拉④Asidedish副菜⑤Maincourse主菜⑥Dessert甜点⑦Drinks饮料前菜（開胃菜）→湯＋麵包→沙拉→副菜→主菜→甜點→飲料⑤Theuseofknivesandforks刀叉的使用Onthewaytothetoiletormeal,afterthemeal,howtoputtheknifeandfork?用餐途中想要如廁，或是用餐完畢時，刀叉該如何擺放呢？（解答參見課本附錄五）Theproperarrangementofwesternstyletableware.西式餐具的正确摆设。Dinnerforeightshaped,ifinthemiddleofdinnertotemporaryrest,knifeandforkpointsintraday,cutterheadandtheforktiprelativetoashapeorafigureeightshape,knifetowardhimself.Thatstillcontinuetoeat.ifyouaretalking,youcantakeaknifeandfork。用餐中为八字形，如果在用餐中途暂时休息，可将刀叉分话盘中，刀头与叉尖相对成”一”字形或”八”字形，刀叉朝向自己，表示还是继续吃。如是谈话，可以拿着刀叉，无须放下。⑥Howtoeatbread怎样正确的吃面包•Thebreadistorntopieces.面包要手撕成小块来吃•Thedishtoeatbreadwithasmallpieceofbreadandgentlyputmeatorvegetablestoeatonthefork,don'tuseaknifetopush.夹菜吃面包时用一小块面包轻轻地把肉块或菜蔬推到叉子上食用，别用刀来推。