光的偏振描述

(100044)1[1,2,3][4]2[1,2,3]2222cossinϕϕ∆=∆+−xyxyxyxyEEEEAAAA1ExEyzxyAxAy∆ϕ=ϕx-ϕy(tan=b/aab)(x)1,13ϕϕ=vvvxyixiyEeEEEEexy=2cossinsincoscoscossinsinθβθβθβθβ+−=xyEE3[4][2]4220221232cos2sinϕϕ=+=−=∆=∆xyxyxyxySEESEESEESEE4(3)(4)01231cos2cos2sin2cos2sin2SSSSθβθββ====511.[5]0S001S≤≤1S111S−≤≤2S211S−≤≤045±3S311S−≤≤6222212301++==SSSS6S1S2S32231arctan2θ=SS732212tanβ=+SSS8255.133(a)S1S2S3S3I3S1S2I1I2223cosθ=II9(b)S1S2S31212=SAASII10(10)994P1P2D0°45°90°135°I1I2I3I4[6]0132424132213240tan2()()cos2θβ=+=+−=−−+−=IIIIIIIIIIIIII1145.2maxminmaxminIIPII−=+12IminImax[5]2221230SSSPS++=1322221230SSSS++P122221230SSSS++=P15.35[5]12S356[1]4.2002215-245.[2]1989364-372.[3]1998245-276.[4]2000125-128.[5]ThomasF.DrouillardII,PaulA.Searcy,Knowingthemathaidsmeasurementofpolarization,LaserFocusWorld,January,2004,v40,123-127.[6]GrantNicholson,DouglasJ.Temple.PolarizationFluctuationMeasurementsonInstalled