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定冠词the的用法A.Shefoundaninterestingphotoyesterday.她昨天找到一张很有趣的照片B.Thephotowasofhergrandpa.这张照片里的人是她爷爷C.Anactorandadoctorgotintoataxi.一个演员和一名医生上了一辆出租车D.Theactorwastalkingandthedoctorwaslistening.这位演员在讲话，医生在听（一），指上文已经提到的人或事物•theearth,•themoon,•thesun.Whichisthebiggest,thesun,theearthorthemoon?太阳、地球和月亮哪一个最大地球月亮太阳（二）、用在世界上独一无二的事物前。如：（三）、用在某些专有名词前，如海洋，河流，国名等。如：•theGreatWall•theSummerPalace•theWestLake•thePacificOcean•theImperialPalace长城颐和园西湖太平洋故宫A,专有名词不用冠词、如China，America，EnglandB,由普通名词构成的专有名词用定冠词the如：thePeople'sRepublicofChinatheUnitedStatestheUnitedKingdom返回返回返回返回四、用在表示乐器的名词前面Eg:Doyoulikeplayingthepianoortheviolin你喜欢弹钢琴还是喜欢拉小提琴Playthepiano弹钢琴Playtheviolin拉小提琴五、用在形容词，副词最高级或序数词前面Eg:1,Sheisthehighestpersoninourclass她是我们班最高的Heisalwaysthefirsttocometoschool.他总是第一个来学校Bobisthetallestinhisclass.Bob在他的班里是最高的六，用于表示娱乐机构，宣传工具等公共设施的名词前面Eg:Doyouoftengotothepark?你经常去公园吗？七，特指某(些)人或某(些)物①Themannearthewindow靠近窗户的男人②Thewomanintheblackcoat穿黑衣服的女人③Thegirlwithlonghair长头发的女孩八，指谈话双方都知道的人或事物Openthewindowplease.请把窗户打开Closethedoor,please请关门九，用在某些形容词前，表示某一类人therich富人thepoor穷人theyoung年轻人thesick病人theold老人thewounded伤员Eg:Thewoundedhavebeensenttothehospital伤员们已经送去医院了•thepoor,•thewounded,•theliving,•thedead,•therich,•thesick穷人伤员活着的人们死者富人病人十，用在姓氏复数形式前，表示“全家人”或“夫妇俩”TheTurnersaregoinghomeonatrain.特纳夫妇在回家的火车上。十一，用在方位词前ontheleft/right在左/右边intheeast/west/north/south在东/西/北/南方attheback/frontof在……的后/前面十二，表示朝代和年代的词前theMingDynasty明朝inthe1980‘s20上世纪八十年代十三，多与民族国籍的形容词连用thechinesearebravehard-workingpeople中国人事勤劳和勇敢的人十四，用于报刊杂志会议条义历史时期朝代的名词前theXianincident西安事变十五，用在某些固定词组中inthemorning/afternoonallthesame仍然allthetime一直attheageof在……岁时•用在一些习惯用语中。如：•inthemorning(afternoon,evening),•thedayaftertomorrow,•thedaybeforeyesterday,•thenextyear,•bytheway•Ontheway后天前天第二年顺便在途中•inthemorning在早上ontheleft在左边•thedaybeforeyesterday前天allthesame都一样•atthesametime同时intheday在白天•intheend最终bytheway顺便说一下•intheopenair在户外thesameas....和....相同•tellthetruth说真话•用在报刊、杂志前。如：•thePeople’sDaily,•theEveningPaper,•theTimes泰晤士报人民日报晚报•12、定冠词可以表示一事物内部的某处。如：•Thedriveralwayssitsinthefrontofthebus(car).•基本用法巧记：•特指双方都熟悉，上文已提示。•世上独无二，序数最高级•某些专有名，习语及乐器。•定冠词顺口溜(1)•沙漠河流与群山，岛屿海峡和海湾；阶级党派国家名，组织团体和机关；•方位朝代最高级，会议条约及报刊；人体部位发明物，顺序唯一加习惯；•乐器建筑海洋类，年代姓氏复数前；特定比较涵义时，定冠词the都不删。总结•1.Thereisarabbitunderthetree.•Therabbitiseatingacarrot.•第一次提到某物，用不定冠词，再次提到相同的事物，用定冠词总结•2.Whoisyourbestfriendinthecompany?•虽然第一次提到，但是说话双方都知道的那个company.总结•3.BillGatesistherichestmanintheworld.•形容词或副词最高级前一定要用the。•如果a,an和最高级连用，意思就变了：BillGatesisarichestmanintheworld.比尔盖茨是世界上最有钱的人之一。•4.表示某一类事物时，可以用定冠词，不定冠词和复数三种形式表达比如：Theelephantisafriendlyanimal.•Anelephantisafriendlyanimal.•Elephantsareafriendlyanimal.•注意：单数可数名词前一定要用冠词，无论名词前有多少修饰语比如：•Mymotherisakind,generous,optimistic,open-minded,andhonestperson练习•1、Wecan’tlivewithout_____air.•A．anB．×C．theD．some•答：Bair是不可数名词。•2、——Haveyouseen____pen?Ileftitherethismorning.•——Isit___blackone?IthinkIsawitsomewhere.•A．a;theB．the;theC．the;aD．a;a•答：D根据句意，第一空是泛指，第一次出现；第二空仍是泛指，且表数量“－”。•3、I’vebeenwaitingforhimfor____hourand____half.•A．×;×B．the;aC．a;theD．an;a•答：D元音前用an。•4、What___fineweatherwehavetoday!•A．aB．×C．someD．an•答：Bweather是不可数名词。•5、Haveyoueverseen_______astallasthisone?•A．atreeB．suchtreeC．antreeD．tree•答：A泛指•6、Childrenusuallygoto___schoolat____ageofsix.•A．×;theB．a;anC．the;×D．the;the•答：Agotoschool是固定短语。•7、_____Himalayasis____highestmountainin_______world.•A．×;the;×B．The;the;theC．A;a;aD．×;×;ו答:B山脉、形容词最高级及世界上的唯一的名词前加定冠词。•8、Theyeachhave___book.LiHua’sisabout____writer.WangLin’sison____science.•A．a;a;×B．the;×;theC．×;the;×D．a;the;a•答：A第一、二空泛指，第三空，science是不可数名词。•9、_____Physicsis_____scienceofmatterandenergy.•A．The;×B．×;×C．×;theD．A;a•答：C第一空，科目前不加冠词；第二空特指，有定语。•10、___sunrisesin____eastandsetsin____west.•A．A;an;aB．The;×;×C．The;the;theD．A;the;a•答：C•11、Manypeopleagreethat__knowledgeofEnglishisamustin__internationaltradetoday.•A．a;×B．the;anC．the;theD．×;the•答：A第一空，a+不可数名词表具体的介绍；第二空，trade不可数。•12、___MrJonescalledwhileyouwereout(neitherofusknowsthisman).Hewasin__bad•temper.A．×;aB．A;×C．The;theD．A;a•答：D第一空是指有一位琼斯先生在您不在的时候来访。（括号里说明，我们俩都不认识这个人，因此不是特指。）第二空是固定短语，情绪不好。•13、Theywereat__dinnerthen.Itwas___delicousone.•A．a;theB．×;×C．×;aD．a;a•答：C第一空atdinner正在吃饭，固定短语。•14、whatkindof___cardoyouwanttobuy?•A．×B．theC．aD．an•答：A泛指•15、Aliceisfondofplaying__pianowhileHenryisinterestedinlisteningto__music.•A．×;theB．×;×C．the;×D．the;the•答：C：乐器前加定冠词；music是不可数名词。•16、Beyond____stars,theastronautsawnothingbut_______space.•A．the;×B．×;theC．×;×D．the;the•答：Astars前应加定冠词；space不可数。•17、AlexanderGrahamBellinvented________telephonein1876.•A．×B．aC．theD．one•答：C发明应是特指。•18、——Where’sJack?•——Ithinkhe’sstillin_____bed,buthemightjustbein_____bathroom.•A．×;×B．the;theC．the;×D．×;the•答：Dinbed是固定短语，不加冠词。•19、Manypeoplearestillinhabitofwritingsillythingsin______publicplaces.•A．the;theB．×;×C．the;×D．×;the•答：C第一空后有定语，固是特指。第二空，publicplaces,公共场所，泛指。•20、——I’dlike____informationaboutthemanagementofyourhotel,please•——Well,youcouldhave____wordwiththemanager.Hemightbehelpful.•A．some;aB．an;someC．some;someD．an;a•答：Ainformation是不可数名词；haveawordwithsb.是固定短语。谢谢观赏WPSOffice