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1.consumern.消费者，用户，为producer反义词，consumergoods消费品2.socialadj.1)社交的；友谊的~skills2)社会的~status/rank3)群居的~animals3.productn.sth.producedbynatureorbyman产品，生产物4.likelyadj.~+to–inf;~that…很可能的heisnotlikelytosucceed.5.systemn.系统；（思想、理论、原则等的）体系asystemofphilosophy哲学体系6.activityn.所做或待做的事情；活动7.rewardn.recompensateforserviceormerit报酬；报答vt.~sb.(forsth)给报酬Youdeservearewardforbeingsohelpful.8.stressn.1)pressure压力；压迫2)lay(a)stresson注重9.expertn.专家anexpertineconomics10.concernv.beconcernedabout/for使担忧；使烦恼asfaras...isconcerned就某人而言11.universityn.大学12.individualn.个人（与society相对）adj.个人的13.viewn.1）视野，眼界2）personalopinione.g.tohavedifferent/conflicting/opposingviews3)inviewof鉴于，由于14.opportunityn.时机，机会（特殊的机会，含有期待的意味）chance多指偶然的机会，含有侥幸的意味在内15.huntvihuntfor寻找16.challengen.挑战vt.向…挑战，对…质疑Hechallengedmetoagameofchess.挑战17.processn.进行，过程vt.加工，处理18.projectn.1）(planfora)schemeorundertaking方案，计划2）工程19.amountn.量alargeamountofmoneyvi.amountto总计，等于20.abilityn.(potential)capacityorpower能力tothebestofone’sability尽自己最大努力21.raten.1)比率birthrate出生率deathrate死亡率2）速度attherateof以…的速度3）atanyrate无论如何，至少22.radiationn.发射，放射，辐射23.featuren.特征，特色2）特写，专题24.februaryn.二月25.environmentn.环境，周围状况，自然环境26.createvt.causesth.toexist,make创造27.crashv./n.坠落、打击或破裂acarcrash汽车撞车事故；（贸易、财政等之）毁灭、崩溃Hisbusinessplancrashed.28.advertisev.makeknowntopeople做广告，宣传29.writern.作者，作家30.tendv.tendto倾向于，往往会，易于31.statusn.地位；身份statussymbol身份标志32.statuten.成文法；法规；条例bystatute依据法规33.readern.读者ameterreader（水、电表的）抄表员34.perperp.1)（比较两种数量或引述一种比率时）每一2）asper按照35.localadj.地方的，本地的，当地的n.当地人36.highwayn.公路，大道37.brandn.trademark商标brand-new全新的38.assumevt.1）假定，认为2）承担，就职Heassumedthepremiershipin2000.承担总理之职39.physicaladj.1）物质的，与moral/spiritual相对2）身体的，肉体的，与mental相对40.instantadj.1）立刻的2）速食的，即溶的41.focusn.in/outoffocusv.focuson（使）集中42.fashionn.1）a/thefashion样子，方式2）风尚，时髦43.expandv.扩大，扩展expandtheoperation扩大业务44.effectiveadj.abletobringtheresultintended有效地，奏效的45.declinev.1)continuetobecomesmaller,weaker,lower下降，减少，衰退2）辞谢，拒绝46.benefitn.利益；益处；帮助v.benefitfrom/by得益于；自…获益47.adultn.成人educationforadults,adulteducation成人教育48.affectv.haveaninfluenceorimpressionon;acton影响49.competevi.takepartinarace,contest,examination竞争，比赛tocompeteinarace(against/withothers)50.globaladj.1）全球性的；2）总的theyhavedoubledtheirglobaloutput.总产量51.policyn.（尤指政府、政党、公司）政策，方针2）保险单contractpolicy合同保险单52.accountn.1）账目，账户openanaccount开户头2）takesth.intoaccount,takeaccountofsth.对某事物加以考虑accountfor1）解释，说明2）占…比率53.foundationn.1）建立，创造2）（思想）基础，根据54.involvev.1)involvein使陷于（麻烦之中）；使卷入2）牵扯；包括+动名词55.lightningn.闪电lightning-rod/conductor避雷针56.technologyn.技术，工艺，工程，方法computertechnology,scienceandtechnology57.leakn.1)漏洞；漏隙2）漏出的液体、气体v.leak(out)(to)thenewshasleakedout.58.competitionn.incompetitionwith竞争59.behaviorn.行为，举止；品行60.communityn.社会，社区communitysinging大合唱61.rangen.范围；幅度；差距awiderangeofinterests广泛的兴趣vi.(在某范围内)变动，变化rangefrom...to...62.maintainvt.1)assertastrue坚持；主张2）保养，维修63.actionn.takeaction开始行动Actionsspeaklouderthanwords.行动胜过语言64.obviousadj.显而易见的；清楚的；明白的itisobviousthat...65.primarilyadv.inthefirstplace;essentially首先，主要地；及本地66.appealvi.1)appealtosbforsth呼吁，恳求2）attract有吸引力，有感染力67.detailn.细节，琐碎的事go/enterintodetails;explainsthindetail详细说明68.decaden.十年的期间69.pollutionn.弄脏；亵渎；污染environmental~/air~/lead~铅污染70.advantagen.益处；便利；优点；（尤指竞争中的）优势take(full)~ofsth利用71.culturen.1)文明，文化2）教养，教育amanoflittleculture没有教养的人72.auton.automobile汽车73.autobiographyn.自传74.leadern.领袖；领导者；指挥者75.accordinglyadv.1）asthe(stated)circumstancessuggest照着，相应地2）因此，所以76.plasticadj.易塑的n.可塑物；塑胶77.approvevi.~ofsth/sb赞成；同意vt.赞成；批准Thesenateapprovedthebill.参议院通过了这一法案。78.performancen.成绩；表现2）戏剧的演出；展览；音乐演奏会79.recognizevt.1)认出；认明（某人或某物）2）acknowledge公认；赏识80.factorn.因素anunknownfactor未知的因素81.enormousadj.极大的；巨大的；广大的~economicadvantages,~amountsofinformation82.avoidvt.keeporgetawayfrom;escape~+v-ing83.shiftn.1）转换2）换班ontheday/nightshift上白（夜）班v.1)转移2）改变84.sourcen.来源；出处Thenewscomesfromareliablesource.85.fulfillvt.履行（工作，任务等）fulfilone’sduties/expectations/hopes尽职、满足期待、希望86.moraladj.concerningprinciplesofrightandwrong道德上的87.rankn.等级；阶层vi.把…分等级Sherankedfirstintheclass.名列前茅88.replacevt.replacesthwith以…代替89.complexadj.madeupofcloselyconnectedparts,difficulttounderstandorexplain由许多部分组成，复合的90.injurevt.伤害，损害91.outcomen.结果；成果；结局92.insurancen.保险，保险费93.impressionn.印象makeanimpressionon94.householdadj.beahouseholdname/word家喻户晓的95.claimvt./vi.assert,saythatsthisafact声言，宣称Heclaimedtobethebesttennisplayerintheschool.他声称是学校最好的网球手。96.personalityn.1）个性97.personneln.1)职员；人员（尤指公职和军职人员）2）人事98.employeen.受雇者；雇员99.reserven.1)储备（物）a~offood2)自然保护区vt.预定100.approachv.comenearto走进；接近n.1)渐进，接近2）方法，方式~+to101.capacityn.1)容量seating~座位容量2）能力capacitytodosth.memory~记忆能力102.generallyadv.1)一般地；概括地generallyspeaking大致上说2）广泛地；普通地103.automobilen.汽车104.malen.男子；雄性动物adj.男性的，公（雄）的amaletiger熊虎105.regardlessadj.~of不管；不注意106.contactn.接触；联系bein/outofcontact(with);contactlens(es)隐型眼镜vt.contactsb.与...接触;联系（直接跟人）107.wealthyadj.拥有大量财富的;富有的108.estimatev.评定;估计calculatethecost,value,sizen.估算;价格Ifpossible,choosefromthreeitemsorthreeestimates.109.incidentn.事件(比较不重要的小事件)110.devicen.1）装置;设备;器械labor-savingdevi