大学英语四级考试真题集锦(翻译、写作篇)

英语四级考试真题集锦翻译写作篇翻译contents乌镇篇壹·功夫篇贰·风筝篇叁·运筹乌镇乌镇是浙江的一座古老水镇，坐落在京杭大运河畔。这是一处迷人的地方，有许多古桥、中式旅店和餐馆。在过去一千年里，乌镇的水系和生活方式并未经历多少变化，是一座展现古文明的博物馆。乌镇所有房屋都用石木建造。数百年来，当地人沿着河边建起了住宅和集市。无数宽敞美丽的庭院藏身于屋舍之间，游客们每到一处都会有惊喜的发现。遥望WuzhenisanancientwatertowninZhejiangprovince,whichislocatedintheGrandCanalofBeijingandHangzhou.Thisisacharmingplace,havingmanyancientbridges,Chinesestylehotelsandrestaurants.Overthepastonethousandyears,thewatersystemandlifestyleofWuzhenhasnotexperiencedmanychanges,whichisamuseumshowingancientcivilizations.AllthehousesinWuzhenarebuiltofstoneandwood.Forhundredsofyears,thelocalpeoplebuilthomesandfairsalongtheriver.Countlessbeautifulandspaciouscourtyardslieamongthehouses,thusthetouristswouldhaveapleasantsurprisewhencomingtohere.重点词汇Keywordsandexpressions1.古老的水镇:water-town2.京杭大运河畔:bythebankofBeijing-HangzhouGrandCanal3.迷人的:charming4.古桥、中式旅店和餐馆:ancientbridges,Chinese-stylehotelsandrestaurants5.在过去一千年里:Inthepastonethousandyears6.水系:watersystem7.生活方式:wayoflife8.展现古文明的博物馆:reflecttheancientcivilization9.数百年来:Forhundredsofyears10.无数宽敞美丽的庭院:Countlessbeautifulspaciouscourtyards11.屋舍之间:amongthehouses12.惊喜的发现:haveasurprise初盛功夫篇功夫（KungFu）是中国武术（martialarts）的俗称。中国武术的起源可以追溯到自卫的需要，狩猎活动以及古代中国的军事训练。它是中国传统体育运动的一种。年轻人和老年人都练。它已逐渐演变成了中国文化的独特元素。作为中国的国宝，功夫有上百种不同的风格，是世界上练得最多的武术形式。有些风格模仿了动物的动作，还有一些则受到了中国哲学思想、神话和传说的启发。KungFuiscommonlyknownastheChinesemartialarts,theoriginofwhichcanbetracedbacktotheneedofself-defense,huntingactivitiesandmilitarytraininginancientChina.ItisonekindofChinesetraditionalsports.Theyoungandtheoldoftenpracticeit.IthasgraduallyevolvedintotheuniqueelementsofChineseculture.AsanationaltreasureofChina,therearehundredsofdifferentstylesforKungFu,whichismostcommonformsofmartialarts.Someofstylesimitatethemovementoftheanimals,andsomeareinspiredbyChinesephilosophy,mythsandlegends.重点词汇Keywordsandexpressions1.是……的俗称：becommonlyknownas2.起源：origin3.追溯到：betracedbackto4.狩猎活动：huntingactivities5.军事训练：militarytraining6.中国传统体育运动：Chinesetraditionalsports7.逐渐演变成：hasgraduallyevolvedinto8.中国的国宝：anationaltreasureofChina9.不同的风格：differentstyles10.武术形式：formsofmartialarts11.中国哲学思想、神话和传说：Chinesephilosophy,mythsandlegends12.受到……的启发：beinspiredby风筝篇绽放在山东潍坊市，风筝不仅仅是玩具，而且还是这座城市文化的标志。潍坊以“风筝之都“而闻名，已有将近2400年放飞风筝的历史。传说中国古代哲学家墨子用了三年时间在潍坊制作了世界上首个风筝，但放飞的第一天风筝就坠落并摔坏了。也有人相信风筝是中国古代木匠鲁班发明的。据说他的风筝用木头和竹子制作，飞了三天后才落地。•InthecityofWeifang,Shandongprovince,kitesarenotjusttoys,butalsoasignofthecityculture.Weifangisfamousfor“thekite”,havingahistoryofnearly2400yearsofflyingkites.ItissaidthattheancientChinesephilosophersspentthreeyearsonmakingthefirstkiteintheworld,butthefirstdayoftheflyingkiteshaddroppedandbroken.SomepeoplebelievethatthekitewasinventedbyancientChinesecarpenterLuBan。Ithasbeensaidthathiskiteismadeofwoodandbamboo,fallingtothegroundafterflyingthreedays.重点词汇Keywordsandexpressions1.山东潍坊市：Weifang,acityinShandongProvince2.不仅仅是，而且是：benotjust…,butalso3.城市文化的标志：asignofthecityculture4.以…..而闻名：befamousfor5.传说：Legendhasitthat…,itissaidthat…6.古代哲学家：theancientChinesephilosopher7.坠落并摔坏：haddroppedandbeenbroken8.也有人相信：Somepeoplebelievethat9.木头和竹子：woodandbamboo,10.落地：falltotheground作文contents谢友人壹·谢老师贰·谢亲人叁·运筹谢友人Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowritealettertoexpressyourthankstooneofyourfriendswhohelpedyoumostwhenyouwereindifficulty.Youshouldwriteatleast120wordsbutnomorethan180words.第一段：写出写信目的。（表达感谢）第二段：阐述感谢的原因。第三段：再次表达感谢，并可表述希望有机会可以给对方回报。遥望谢友人DearMary,IwouldliketotakethisopportunitytoexpressmyheartfeltgratitudetoyouforyourhelpwhenIwasindifficulty.Youhavebeenverykindandhelpfulsincewekneweachother.Lastweek,Icaughtabadcoldandhadtostayathomeforaweek.WhenIwasworryingaboutthelessons,youcametomyhomeafterschoolandhelpedmewitheverysubject.Withyourhelp,Ididn’tfallbehindothers.Again,thankssomuchforyourenthusiastichelp.EventhoughyouaretoabouttogoabroadforfurthereducationIknowthatIwillalwaysstayintouchwithyou.IwishyoueverysuccessinthefutureandIhopewecanexchangemoreviewpointsonstudy.Pleasekeepintouch,anddropinandvisituswheneveryouareinthispartoftheworld.VerysincerelyPeter遥望初盛谢老师Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowritealettertoexpressyourthankstooneofyourschoolteachersuponenteringcollege.Youshouldwriteatleast120wordsbutnomorethan180words.第一段：写出写信目的。（表达感谢）第二段：阐述感谢的原因。第三段：再次表达感谢，并可表述希望有机会可以给对方回报。谢老师Dearsir,IamwritingtoyoutoexpressmythanksforyourhelpinlearningEnglish.YouareoneofthebestteacherswhoIhaveevermet.TherearemanygoodpointsthatIlearnfromyou.Duringthesedaysinyourclass,Ihaveacquiredmuchknowledgefromyouanditreallyhelpsmealot.Firstly,youletmeknowwhatthewestthinkingpatternis-straightthinkingpattern.AsanEnglishlearner,itisimportantformetounderstandthedifferencebetweenthem.Thereisnodenyingthefactthatthiscanhelpmewithmyexaminationandinteractionwithforeigners.What’smore,I’mgladtobeyourstudent,andIamveryhappytolearnthecourseunderyourguidance.Englishisanimportanttool,throughwhichwecanshareourexperiencewiththeworld.ItreasurethechanceoflearningEnglish,andIenjoythehappinessfromyourcourse.Thelastnottheleast,pleaseforgivethosemistakesIhavemadewhichmayupsetyou.WhatIhavelearnedfromyouwillhelpmepassthecom