大学英语四级考试要点汇总

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大学英语四级考试要点汇总Part1:写作写作常用关键词:1原因:because、onaccountof、inviewof、takeaccountof、givethat、forthesakeof、asaresult/consequenceof、owing/due/thanksto、resultfrom;2增强语气的词:more、most和morethan例如I’mmosthappytomeetyou!我非常高兴见到你thisviewismorethanbiased(有偏见的)这个观点是非常错误的。表示斩钉截铁的语气:undoubtedly、unquestionably、undeniably、beyonddoubt、outofquestion;例如it’soutofquestionformetodosth做成某事是没有问题的。never与until的连用,例如IwillnevergiveupuntilIsucceed。all、any、every、no等的应用,例如makeeveryeffort、sizeeverychance;3调节观点的词:正方和反方的观点大多数时候都是不完美的,我们用tosomeextent来调节,例如Idon’tagreewithittosomeextent。generally表示并不是绝对化的,onthewhole通常用来引出本方观点;4关联词:两个要论证的观点ontheonehand、ontheotherhand;foronething、foranother;三个或更多用tobeginwith、moreover、what’sthemostimportant;inthefirstplace、inthesecondplace、lastbutnotleast;first、second、third···等5用于引出事例:Let’stake···asanexample、Agoodcaseinpointisthat···、Justthinkof···,which(who)···;6表示两个对立的观点的词:somebodythinkthat···,whileothersarguethat···;高分作文秘诀:1清晰的结构:段落分明,过渡手段明确;2灵活运用词汇:例如表示某人持什么观点时不仅可以用think,还可用hold、argue、maintain(主张)、take···forgranted(认为···理所应当);3多变的句型和句式结构:多用特殊句式,减少简单句式、文中包含少量相对复杂的句式,句子长短错落有致,使用简单地道的English来表达。常用句型有Onlyinthisway,canwe···。例如:Onlyinthisway,canweexcepttoliveahappylife;4适当应用谚语和名言:使用句型Asthefamoussaying/proverbgoes,···;Justassboncesaid,···;有时把谚语或名言放在文章最后,这是一种高级技巧,例如:Onlyifwegetpreparedcanwesizetheopportunitiesinsteadoflettingthemslipby,justasthesayinggoes,“opportunitiesareonlyforthepreparedminds.”5使用多种修辞手法:比喻(分明喻和暗喻),隐喻:Iflifeisajourney,wehavenothingtoregretsolongasweputmeaningintoit和knowledgeandexperienceaccumulated(积累)canhelpreapharvestinEnglishlearning,andconfidentandcouragegainedalongtheroutecanhelpmesucceedinmyfuturecareer.排比(有助于保持段落结构清晰):Studentscheatinexaminationstoobtainhighscores.Accountantsmakeupfalsedatatowintrustandrespectfromstockholders.Evenscientistscopyothers’articlesorinventionstoseizemoneyorfame.拟人(使事物人性化):Thepasttwentyyearswitnessedthefastdevelopmentoftheautomobileindustryalongwithnationaleconomy.其中witness即是拟人用法6运用插入语(一种高级技巧):Otherpeople,however,holdthatitisunfairto···.其中however是插入语。Toputanendtosuchaseriousproblem,inmymind,callsfortheeffortsfromallsides.插入语为inmymind.还有Manypeople,especiallytheparents,thinkitwillcertainlydogoodtotheirchildrenbecausetheindependentlifewillmakethemlearnconfidenceandperseverance.插入语有的时候作同位语,起解释说明的作用:Firstofall,theuniversityauthorityshouldmakeitclearthatanycheatingbehaviorsintheexaminations,fromwhisperingandcopying,receivingviamobilephonestoaskingringersforhelp,willbeseverelypunishedwithnoexception.7正确运用标点(帮助分清句子结构,正确理解文意,更准确的表达情感)8使用简单地道的英语,如:高手masterhand、老手:seasonedhand、能手:skillfulhand。9有时可用双重否定表肯定,展现灵活运用英语的能力,如notunnecessary有必要;notunimportant重要的;10多用同义词避免重复,同义词集锦(按汉语首字母顺序排列)B:@把···看作:regardas、consideras、lookon···as、treat···as、view···as;@必要的:indispensable、essential、necessary;@表达:voice、convey、express、deliver、communicate;@不计其数的:countless、endless、unlimited、innumerable、immeasurable、incalculable、numberless、numerous;C:@参加:participatein、attend、takepartin、goinfor、engagein、join、enter;@产生,带来:breed、cultivate、develop、produce、bring;@重复的,反复的:repetitively、repeatedly、overandover、timeandagain、timeandtime;@充分运用,使用,应用:optimize、makebestuseof、makefulluseof、employ、utilize、apply、use;@充足的:sufficient、adequate、ample、enough、plenty;@抽出时间做···:setaside、putaside、spare、spend;@除···之外:apartfrom、inadditionto、alongwith、besides、what’smore、moreover;@聪明的:intelligent、bright、wise、brilliant;@粗俗的,不雅的:vulgar、unrefined、obscene、improper、foul、crude、coarse、rough、bad;D:@当前,目前:nowadays、atpresent、currently、presently、now;@等不及,渴望,想:can’twaitto、beeagerto/for、longfor、yearnfor、hungerfor/after、lookforwardto、wantto、haveadesirefor、desiretodo;@低等的,次要的:inferior、junior、minor、secondary、lesser、insignificant;@断定:cometotheconclusion、arriveattheconclusion、drawtheconclusion、conclude、decide、assert、windup、judge;@反对,抵制:oppose、objectto、resist;F:@方法:method、approach、means、measure、mode、way;@繁荣的,富裕的:prosperity、flourishing、thriving、booming、affluent、wealthy、well-off、rich;G:@高兴的:beinagoodmood、happy、cheerful、joyful、joyous、pleased、delighted、glad;@各种各样的,不同的:avarietyof、various、diverse、allkindsof、allsortsof、different;@观察:see、witness、observe、view;H:@寒冷的:chilly、wintry、frigid、cold;@好处,优点:advantage、merit、benefit;@合作:cooperate、joinforces、worksidebyside、makejointefforts;@坏处,缺点:disadvantage、defect、flaw、drawback、deficiency;@恢复,重新获得:restore、recover、regain、resume、get···again;@获得,赢得,取得:acquire、obtain、attain、reap、earn、gain、procure、get;J:@给予,捐赠,赠与:impart、denote、contribute、give;@假的:fake、deceptive、disguised、cheating、false;@建立:construct、build、setup、putup、found、establish;@节约的:economical、thrifty、frugal、prudent、saving、sparing;@减少,缩短:reduce、decrease、diminish、lessen、cutdown、shorten、make···shorter;@教授:tutor、coach、educate、teach;@解决:resolve、settle、dealwith、copewith、manage、workon;@解释:accountfor、illustrate、clarify、explain;@进步,成绩:advancement、achievement、accomplishment、feat、fulfillment、progress;@尽力做:attemptto、makeeffortsto、sparenoeffortsto、endeavorto、managetodo、tryto、workhard;@禁止:ban、disallow、prohibit、forbid、prevent;@仅有的:sole、single、unique、only;@经历:undergo、endure、livewith、gothrough、experie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