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09年雅思写作加分词汇汇总高频形容词：1.贫穷的：poor=needy=impoverished=poverty-stricken2.富裕的：rich=wealthy=affluent=well-to-do=well-off3.优秀的：excellent=eminent=top=outstanding4.积极的，好的：good=conducive=beneficial=advantageous5.消极的，不良的：bad=detrimental=baneful=undesirable6.明显的：obvious=apparent=evident=manifest7.健康的:healthy=robust=sound=wholesome8.惊人的：surprising=amazing=extraordinary=miraculous9.美丽的：beautiful=attractive=gorgeous=eye-catching10.有活力的：energetic=dynamic=vigourous=animated11.流行的：popular=prevailing=prevalent=pervasive高频动词：1.提高，加强：improve=enhance=promote=strengthen=optimize2.引起：cause=trigger=endanger3.解决：solve=resolve=address=tackle=copewith=dealwith4.拆除：destroy=teardown=knockdown=eradicate5.培养:develop=cultivate=foster=nurture6.激发，鼓励：encourage=motivate=stimulate=spur7.认为：think=assert=hold=claim=argue8.完成：complete=fulfill=accomplish=achieve9.保留：keep=preserve=retain=hold10.有害于：destroy=impair=undermine=jeopardize11.减轻:ease=alleviate=relieve=lighten高频名词：1.影响：influence=impact2.危险：danger=perils=hazards3.污染：pollution=contamination4.人类：humanbeings=mankind=humanerace5.老人：oldpeople=theold=theelderly=theaged=seniorcitizens6.幸福：happiness=cheerfulness=well-being7.老师：teachers=instructors=educators=lecturers8.教育：education=schooling=familyparenting=upbringing9.青少年：youngpeople=youngsters=youths=adolescents10.优点：advantage=merits=superiority=virtue11.责任：responsibility=obligation=duty=liability12.能力：ability=capacity=power=skill13.职业：job=career=employment=profession14.娱乐：enjoyment=pastimes=recreation=entertainment15.孩子：children=offspring=descendant=kid高频短语：1.充满了：befilledwith=beawashwith=beinundatewith=besaturatedwith2.努力：strugglefor=aspireafter=strivefor=sparenoeffortsfor3.从事：embarkon=takeup=setabout=goinfor4.在当代:incontemporarysociety=inpresent-daysociety=inthisdayandage5.大量的:ahostof=amultitudeof=avastnumberof=avastamountof积极方面结构givestudents/citizensmotivationto…给学生/公民动力去……narrowthegapbetweenthewealthyandtheimpoverished减少贫富差距curbcrimes控制犯罪allocatemoneyto投资于…promotethedevelopmentof…促进…的发展Itisobviousthat…显而易见，…playakeyrolein起关键作用enhancetheefficiencyof…提高效率enrichone’sexperience…丰富某人的经验keepsocietysafeandstable保持社会稳定haveanobligationtodo…有责任去…affordpeopleentertainmentandpleasure给人们提供娱乐createemploymentopportunities创造就业机会putsomethinginthefirstplace=givepriorityto…把…当成首要任务islesstime-consumingandmoreeconomical省钱又省时间broadenone’shorizons开阔人的眼界contributeto…为…作贡献fulfillone'spotential发挥......的潜力消极方面结构liveastressfullife生活压力大thecompetitionisstiff竞争激烈impairpeople’shealth破坏人的健康thepopulationisbooming人口爆炸restrictthedevelopmentof限制……的发展lowertheefficiencyof…降低……的效率stemfrom某事由…导致sufferfrom遭受isathreatto…对…构成威胁havedetrimentalinfluenceupon对…产生有害的影响copewith解决，处理takemeasuresto…采取措施…ThereisadefinitelinkbetweenAandBA和B之间有密切的联系isincreasinglysevere越来越严重ismonotonous单调的createpsychologicalproblems产生心理问题雅思写作核心词汇总结EducationImpartknowledge:传授知识Evaluateteachers:评价老师performanevaluationtask做评价Negative/positivecomments消极/积极的评价Achallengingissueineducation一个富有挑战性的教育问题Maintain/disruptclassroomorder/discipline维持/破坏课堂纪律Unrealisticexpectation不切合实际的期望Makegreatendeavorstodosth.努力做某事Competeforhigherrankings为排名高低而竞争Pooracademicperformances学习成绩差Makegreatacademicimprovements取得大的学业进步Lossmotivationandconfidence失去动力和信心Self-disciplined自律,highlymotivated积极性高,responsible负责的,creativethinking独立思考,independent独立Physical/corporalpunishment体罚,castashadowonone’sheart心灵上留下阴影Begivenpriority给予优先考虑Distractsbawayfrom,使某人分心distracting分心的Peerpressure同伴压力Flexiblestudytime灵活的学习时间,adjustone’sstudypace调整学习进度Inspireimagination激发想象力Promotecommunication/culturalexchange促进沟通/文化交流Gainaccesstodiversecultures可以接触多样的文化Vividinstruction生动的授课visualaidstomakeclassesinteresting视觉上的辅助让课堂有趣,easytohighlightkeypoints容易地标示出重点,strengthenunderstanding加深理解Culture（1）1.culturalinsights文化视角2.learnaboutthewould了解世界3.athrillingexperience一种令人激动的经历4.abstract抽象的5.concrete具体的6.movesomebodytotears使…感动落泪7.getrelaxedandentertained得到放松和娱乐8.venue场所9.hasitsvalue有其自己价值10.inspiration灵感11.scopeofknowledge知识面12.spreadknowledge传播知识13.lastingartisticworks永恒的艺术作品14.abstruse深奥的15.breakwitholdcustoms抛弃传统16.carrydownfromgenerationtogeneration代代相传17.advocatethenewlifestyle.倡导新的生活方式18.entertainment娱乐19.bedifferentfrom…与…不同20.directexperience直接经验21.echo共识22.satiatepeople’spsychologicaldemands满足心理需求23.attachmoreimportanceto…更重视…24.spiritualenhancement精神升华25.amirrorof…是…的一面镜子26.determinant决定性因素27.eclipse使…相形见绌28.contributeto…有助于…29.asenseofcoolandsatisfaction一种惬意的感觉30.pastimes消遣方式31.nurtureimagination培养想象力32.meditation沉思33.anessenceofimmortality永恒的精髓34.instructive有启发性的35.edification熏陶36.arouseone’scuriosityaboutsomething引发某人对某事的好奇心37.enrichone’sknowledge丰富某人知识38.valueofknowledge知识的价值39.culturaldifferences文化差异性40.timeisfleetingandartislong时光飞逝，艺术永恒Culture(2)1.culturaldiversity文化多元化2.culturaltreasures文化宝藏3.cross-culturalcommunication跨文化交流4.culturalreconstruction文化重建5.spiritualcivilization精神文明6.heritage遗产7.achievementsofart艺术成就8.teardown拆除9.humanehistoricalsites人文历史遗址10.preservetheculturalrelics保护文化遗产11.blueprint蓝图12.skyscraper摩天大楼13.high-riseofficebuildings高层写字楼14.cityconstruc