李白诗词英文翻译及讲解

SujieLiSchoolofEnglish,BISU2016-12-7懒歌一曲要是能重来我要选李白几百年前做的好坏没那么多人猜要是能重来我要选李白至少我还能写写诗来澎湃逗逗女孩要是能重来我要选李白创作也能到那么高端被那么多人崇拜要是能重来FreedomPassionCreativityIngenuityImaginationOptimism两小无猜、青梅竹马、竹马之交、浮生若梦天伦之乐、刻骨铭心、一泻千里、杀人如麻仙风道骨、桃花流水、扬眉吐气、九天揽月难于上青天、一夫当关，万夫莫开、抽刀断水直上青云、天生我才必有用不飞则已，一飞冲天；不鸣则已，一鸣惊人Doyouknowwheretheseidiomscomefrom?AreyouawarethattheyderivefromLiBaiwhenyouusetheseidioms?CitepoemsthatyouknowofwrittenbyLiBai.古人关于李白的评价杜甫：“李白斗酒诗百篇，长安市上酒家眠。天子呼来不上船，自称臣是酒中仙。”（《饮中八仙歌》）杜甫在《春日忆李白》诗中写道：“白诗也无敌，飘然思不群。清新庾开府，俊逸鲍参军。渭北春天树，江东日暮云。何时一樽酒，重与细论文。”杜甫称李白诗作清新、俊逸、飘纵不同一般，诗坛中无人可与匹敌。白居易《李白墓》:“可怜荒冢穷泉骨，曾有惊天动地文。”贺知章誉之为“谪仙”,称“公非人世之人，可不是太白星精耶？”（《本事诗》）。韩愈云：“李杜文章在，光焰万丈长。”（《调张籍》）唐朝文宗御封李白的诗歌、裴旻的剑舞、张旭的草书为“三绝”。“ThreeWonders”referstoLiBai’spoetry,PeiMin’sswordplay,andZhangXu’scalligraphy.LiBai(701-762)Birthplace:CourtesynameTaibai(字太白),anativeofChengji,Longxi(陇西成纪)(today’sTianshui,Gansu).HisancestorsmigratedtoSuiyeCityinCentralAsia(中亚碎叶，今吉尔吉斯坦托克马克附近),attheendoftheSuiDynasty.五岁时，随父迁居到彰明青莲乡（今属四川江油），因此自号青莲居士（aliasQinglianJushi)。Inhisyouth,whilestudying,practicingswordplayandexploring,healsobegantowritepoems.Asayoungman,hewandered,broadeninghisvision,andwrotemoreandmorepoems.IntheTianbaoPeriod,hebecameamemberoftheImperialAcademy(HanlinAcademy)andwastreatedwithcourtesybyEmperorXuanzong,buthesoonfellfoulofinfluentialofficialsandresigned.Later,aftersocialunrestsuchastheAn-shiRebellion,hesufferedfurtherbadluckandfrustrations;hewanderedandeventuallydiedinDangtu,Anhui(当涂，安徽).LiBai’spoetryAround1000poemsattributedtoLiBaiareextant.HispoemshavebeencollectedintothemostimportantTangdynastypoetryanthologyHeyueyinglingji,(《河岳英灵集》)compiledin753byYinFan（殷璠）,andthirty-fourofhispoemsareincludedintheanthologyThreeHundredTangPoems(唐诗三百首),whichwasfirstpublishedinthe18thcentury.Inthesamecentury,translationsofhispoemsbegantoappearinEurope.Thepoemsweremodelsforcelebratingthepleasuresoffriendship,thedepthofnature,solitude,andthejoysofdrinkingwine.AmongthemostfamousareWakingfromDrunkennessonaSpringDay,TheHardRoadtoShu,andQuietNightThought,whichstillappearinschooltextsinChina.IntheWest,multi-lingualtranslationsofLi'spoemscontinuetobemade.Hislifehaseventakenonalegendaryaspect,includingtalesofdrunkenness,chivalry,andthewell-knownfablethatLidrownedwhenhereachedfromhisboattograspthemoon’sreflectionintheriver.TypesofPoetry山水诗：望天门山，望庐山瀑布田园诗：宿五松山下荀云媪家边塞诗：塞下曲，蜀道难，关山月赠别诗：送孟浩然之广陵，赠汪伦咏物诗：把酒问月游仙诗：梦游天姥吟留别游侠诗：侠客行，白马篇咏史诗：古风闺怨诗：长干行饮酒诗：将进酒，月下独酌Themes&Style1.Strongsenseofthecontinuityofpoetictradition：OfallthepoemsattributedtoLiBai,aboutonesixthareintheformofyuefu,or,inotherwords,reworkedlyricsfromtraditionalfolkballads.建安七子、陈思王、谢朓2.Raptwithwineandmoon:JohnC.H.Wuobservedthat“whilesomemayhavedrunkmorewinethanLi[Bai],no-onehaswrittenmorepoemsaboutwine.““theEightImmortals”,《春日醉起言志》、《月下独酌》、3.Skillfuluseofpersona:LiBaialsowroteanumberofpoemsfromvariousviewpoints,includingthepersonaeofwomen.妾，《长相思》4.Fantasticextremesofimagery白发三千丈5.Masteryofformalpoeticrules：《登金陵凤凰台》6.Boldnessinbreakingrules：《蜀道难》、《将进酒》7.Marvelousabilitytocombineallofthesewithaseeminglyeffortlessvirtuosityinordertoproduceinimitablepoetry(蒋勋只可生气；课堂上多讲杜甫，因李白不可学）8.Sympathyforthecommonfolksandantipathytowardsneedlesswars(evenwhenconductedbytheemperorhimself)--20thcent.newinterest李白诗风感情强烈奔放、想象丰富瑰丽，诗风雄奇豪放，语言清新活泼、流转自然，音律和谐多变，善于从民歌、神话中吸取营养和素材，构成其特有的瑰玮绚烂的色彩，富有积极浪漫主义精神。长干行妾发初覆额，折花门前剧。郎骑竹马来，绕床弄青梅。同居长干里，两小无嫌猜，十四为君妇，羞颜未尝开。低头向暗壁，千唤不一回。十五始展眉，愿同尘与灰。常存抱柱信，岂上望夫台。十六君远行，瞿塘滟滪堆。五月不可触，猿声天上哀。门前迟行迹，一一生绿苔。苔深不能扫，落叶秋风早。八月蝴蝶黄，双飞西园草。感此伤妾心，坐愁红颜老。早晚下三巴，预将书报家。相迎不道远，直至长风沙。TheRiver-Merchant'sWife:ALetterbyEzraPoundWhilemyhairwasstillcutstraightacrossmyforeheadIplayedaboutthefrontgate，pullingflowers.Youcamebyonbamboostilts，playinghorse，Youwalkedaboutmyseat，playingwithblueplums.AndwewentonlivinginthevillageofChokan：Twosmallpeople，withoutdislikeorsuspicion.AtfourteenImarriedMyLordyou.Ineverlaughed，beingbashful.Loweringmyhead，Ilookedatthewall.Calledto，athousandtimes，Ineverlookedback.AtfifteenIstoppedscowling，IdesiredmydusttobemingledwithyoursForeverandforeverandforever.WhyshouldIclimbthelookout？Atsixteenyoudeparted，YouwentintofarKu-to-yen，bytheriverofswirlingeddies，Andyouhavebeengonefivemonths.Themonkeysmakesorrowfulnoiseoverhead.Youdraggedyourfeetwhenyouwentout.Bythegatenow，themossisgrown，thedifferentmosses，Toodeeptoclearthemaway！Theleavesfallearlythisautumn，inwind.ThepairedbutterfliesarealreadyyellowwithAugustOverthegrassintheWestgarden；Theyhurtme.Igrowolder.IfyouarecomingdownthroughthenarrowsoftheriverKiang，Pleaseletmeknowbeforehand，AndIwillcomeouttomeetyouAsfarasCho-fu-Sa.BalladofaMerchant’sWifeLiBai(XYZ)Myforeheadcoveredbymyhaircutstraight,Iplayedwithflowerspluck’dbeforethegate.Onahobby-horseyoucameonthescene,Aroundthewellweplayedwithmumesstillgreen.Welived,closeneighborsonRiversidelane.Carefreeandinnocent,wechildrentwain.IwasfourteenwhenIbecameyouryoungbride,I’doftenturnmybashfulfaceaside,Hangingmyhead,I’dlooktowardsthewall,AthousandtimesI’dnotansweryourcall.IwasfifteenwhenIcomposedmybrows,Tofixmydustwithyourswer