必修1Unit5NelsonMandela—amodernhero要点梳理高效梳理·知识备考●重点单词1.qualityn.质量;品质;性质2.activeadj.积极的;活跃的→activelyadv.积极地→activityn.活动3.devotevt.(与to连用)献身;专心于→devotedadj.忠实的,深爱的→devotionn.奉献4.foundvt.建立;建设5.principlen.法则;原则;原理6.peacefuladj.和平的;平静的;安宁的→peacen.和平7.legaladj.法律的;依照法律的→illegal(反义词)8.hopefuladj.怀有希望的;有希望的→hopeless(反义词)→hopen.&v.希望9.youthn.青年;青年时期10.votevt.&vi.投票;选举n.投票;选票;表决11.attackvt.进攻;攻击;抨击12.violencen.暴力;暴行→violentadj.猛烈的,凶暴的13.equaladj.相等的,平等的→equallyadv.相等地→equalityn.同等,平等14.willingadj.乐意的;自愿的15.escapevi.逃脱;逃走;泄露16.educatevt.教育;训练→educatedadj.受过教育的;有教养的→educationn.教育17.begvi.&vt.请求;乞求18.relativen.亲戚;亲属→relationn.关系→relationshipn.关系19.terrorn.恐怖;可怕的人;恐怖时期;恐怖活动→terrorismn.恐怖主义→terroristn.恐怖分子20.rewardn.报酬;奖金vt.酬劳;奖赏21.opinionn.意见;看法;主张●重点短语1.outofwork失业2.asamatteroffact事实上3.introuble在危险/受罚/痛苦处境中4.turnto求助于;致力于5.loseheart丧失信心6.cometopower当权;上台7.setup设立;建立8.besentencedto被判处……(徒刑)9.worryabout担心10.beputintoprison被关进监狱11.blowup使充气;爆炸12.fightagainst对……而战13.goagainstthelaw违反法律14.bewillingtodosth.乐于干……15.beactiveinsth.积极从事……●重点句型1.Thelastthirtyyearshaveseenthegreatestnumberoflawsstoppingourrightsandprogress,untiltodaywehavereachedastagewherewehavealmostnorightsatall.过去30年来所出现的大量法律剥夺了我们的权利,阻挡了我们的进步,一直到今天,我们还处在几乎什么权利都没有的阶段。2....onlythendidwedecidetoanswerviolencewithviolence.……直到那时我们才决定以暴还暴。3.IfeltbadthefirsttimeItalkedtoagroup.第一次给旅行团作讲解时,我的心情很不好。●高考范文(2009·山东卷)假设你是李华,曾在美国学习半年,现已回国。你想联系你的美国老师MrSmith,但没有联系方式。请根据以下要点给你的美国同学Tom写一封信:1.感谢Tom对你英语学习的帮助;2.询问MrSmith的近况并索要其联系方式;3.邀请Tom在春节期间来中国感受中国文化。注意:1.词数120~150;2.可适当增加细节。审题可知本题是对书信形式的应用文体的考查。本题要求以李华的名义给美国同学Tom写信,因此本题需要用第一人称,时态主要选用一般现在时;文章应该包括提示要点,并适当增加细节。格式、语言等方面要符合文体要求,论述要点应简明扼要。DearTom,ThankyouverymuchforyourkindhelpwhenIstayedinAmerica.Withyourhelp,myEnglishhasimprovedalotandmyteachersandfriendsaresurprisedatmyfluentEnglish.HowisMrSmith?Iwanttoknowsomethingabouthislife.Itriedtogetintouchwithhim,butunfortunatelyIdon'thavehisaddressandcan'tconnectwithhim.Doyouhavehise-mailaddressorhistelephonenumber?TheSpringFestivaliscoming.ItisanimportanttraditionalfestivalforChinese,whenallthefamilymembersgettogether.ItislikeChristmasintheWesterncountries.WouldyouliketocometofeeltheChineseculture?Iamsureyouwilllivehappilyhereandlearnalotoffunnythings.Besides,Icanalsoshowyouaroundsomeplacesofinterest.Bestwishes!I'mlookingforwardtoyourreply.Yours,LiHua考点探究互动探究·能力备考Ⅰ.词汇短语过关1.qualityn.质量;品质;性质,特征quantityn.数量beofgood/badquality好/坏的品质beofhigh/poorquality优/劣质extrafinequality特等first-ratequality一等(1)Hehasawatch_________________.他有只质量好的手表。(2)One______ofwoodisthatitcanburn.木材的一个特性是可以燃烧。(3)It'scheapertobuygoods__________________.购物的量大就便宜一些。ofgoodqualityqualityinlargequantities2.devotevt.(与to连用)献身;专心于devotedadj.热爱的;忠诚的devoteoneselftimeone'slifemoneyenergy+tosth.把……用在,doingsth.把……献给sb.bedevotedto专心致志于;忠于;很喜欢adevotedfriend一位忠实的朋友(1)Shedevotedherlifetime____________homelesschildren.她把一生用来帮助无家可归的孩子。(2)Hiswholelifehasbeendevoted____________theoriginofcancer.他的一生都献给了对癌症起因的研究。(3)Afterhegraduated,hecontinuedto______________research.毕业之后他继续致力于研究工作。tohelpingtostudyingdevotehimselfto3.votevt.&vi.投票,选举n.投票;选票;表决votefor投票赞成voteagainst投票反对voteon投票表决vote...down投票击败,投票否决votethrough投票通过put...tothevote付诸表决,裁决(1)Didyou________________________her?你投了她的赞成票还是反对票?(2)He____________themostpromisingnewdirector.他当选为最有前途的新导演。(3)Theplanwaspassedby6____________3.这项计划以6票对3票获得通过。votefororagainstwasvotedvotesto提示:votefor表示“投票赞同”;voteagainst表示“投票反对”,类似结构还有“befor/against;fightfor/against”。4.equalvt.等于;抵得上adj.相等的;胜任的n.同等/相等的人或物equalityn.平等AequalsBin...A在……方面比得上Bbeequalto+n./doingsth.等于;与……相等;有……的能力(勇气、力量等);胜任,能干bewithoutequal/havenoequal无与伦比(1)Heequalsme______strengthbutnot______intelligence.他和我力气相当,但智力不同。(2)Aremenequal______women______physicalstrength?在体力上男人和女人相同吗?(3)Shedidnotfeelequal____________visitors.她觉得自己不适合接待来客。(4)YaoMingisabasketballplayer____________inChina.在中国,姚明是个无与伦比的篮球运动员。inintointoreceivingwithoutequal5.escapevi.逃脱;逃走vt.避免;免除n.逃跑;逸出;出口escapefrom从……逃脱,逃走escape+n./doingsth.避免(做)某事anarrow/nearescape死里逃生fireescape太平梯,安全梯;安全出口(1)Thebirdhas_____________itscage.小鸟已从笼中逃掉了。(2)Isthegas____________somewhere?是不是有地方漏气?(3)Howcanweescape___________/______________?我们怎样才不会被人发现?(4)Hisname_________meforthemoment.我一时想不起他的名字来。escapedfromescapingobservationbeingobservedescapes6.rewardn.报酬;奖金;vt.酬劳,奖赏rewardingadj.报答的,有益的,值得的asarewardfor作为(对某事的)报酬/奖赏inrewardof为酬谢……;作为奖励rewardsb.forsth./doingsth.为(做)某事而报答某人rewardsb.withsth.用某物奖赏某人(1)It's__________________virtue.那是对美德的回报。(2)Idon'texpectanything____________;IdiditbecauseIenjoyedit.我不指望得到什么报答,我做这件事只是因为我喜欢干。(3)They________theboy______£5______bringingbackthelostdog.他们给了那个男孩五英镑,酬谢他把走失的狗送回来。arewardforinrewardrewardedwithfor7.outofwork失业outofbusiness破产;歇业outofcontrol失控outofrepair失修outoforder有毛病outofdate过时outofone'sreach够不着outofdanger脱险outofquestion毫无疑问outofthequestion不可能的outofpatience失去耐心outoftemper发脾气outofmind心不在焉(1)________________,______________.眼不见,心不念。(离久情疏。)(2)He’sbeen__________________forsixmonths.他已经失业六个月了。(3)Itis__________________thathewillbeadmittedintokeyuniversities.他能考上重点大学是不成问题的。Outofsig