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记叙文体裁概述记叙文是以叙述、描写为主要表达方式,以记人、叙事为主要内容的一种文体。记叙文的主要特点是通过生动的形象和事件来反映生活,表达作者的思想感情。一般来说,文章的主题思想蕴涵在具体的材料中,通过对人、事、物的生动描写来表现。记叙文讲述的是发生在过去、现在或将来的事。简言之,记叙文就是讲故事。常见的记叙文包括小说、戏剧、童话、寓言、传奇故事、传记、新闻报道和日记等。记叙文阅读技巧了解文章基本信息-记叙文六要素：时间、地点、人物、事件的起因、经过和结果依照记叙文的线索弄清事件的来龙去脉,理解整个故事。常见的线索包括以下几种:人物经历发展的线索；事件发展的顺序；人物思想感情的变化；作者思想感情的变化和时间空间的变化等讲故事必定有其目的：证明某一理论,阐明某一概念,赞美某种美德,谴责某种罪恶等。我们在阅读时要注意细节描写,联系故事情节领会作者的意图。概括起来一句话:读记叙文的关键是抓情节。抓住了故事情节,就理清了文章脉络,其他的也就迎刃而解了。记叙文的设题类型及特点表层题：细节理解题和主旨大意题1.ThewritermentionsalloftheitemslistedbelowEXCEPT_____.2.Whichofthefollowingstatementsiscorrectaccordingtothepassage?1.Thispassagemainlytellsus______.2.Thepurposeofthispassageis_______.深层题：推理判断题、观点态度题、文章结构题和词意猜测题1.Fromthelastparagraphwecaninferthat______.2.Thepassagesuggeststhat_____.1.What’stheauthor’sattitudeabout...?2.Whatdoestheauthormeanbysaying...?1.Howisthepassagemainlydeveloped?2.What’stherightorderofthefollowingevents?1.TheunderlinedwordXXcanbereplacedby_______.2.TheexpressionXXmostprobablymeans_______.MartinLynch,anAmericanbusinessman,hadbeengoingonvacationtoasmallMexicanfishingvillageforanumberofyears.Onemorningwhilegoingforawalkalongthebeach,hesawhisfriendPabloPerez,alocalfisherman.MartinwatchedPablounloadhisboatandpackthefishinabox.MartinnoticedPablowassmilingandlookedveryhappy.Hecouldalsoseeseverallargefishintheboat.MartingreetedPabloandaskedhowlongittooktocatchthefish.Justafewhours,repliedPablo.Martinasked,Whydidn’tyoustaylongerandcatchmorefish?Ihaveenoughformyfamily,Pablosaid.Andwhatdoyoudowiththerestofyourday?askedMartin.Itakeanap,playwithmychildren,spendtimewithmywife,andgointothevillagetoseemyfriendsandplaycards.Ihaveafullandbusylife.MartinexplainedthatifPabloworkedlongerhoursandcaughtmorefish,hecouldmakemoremoney.Withtheextramoney,Pablocouldbuymoreboatsandcatchmorefish.Bysellingthefish,Pablocouldopenhisownfactoryandselldirecttosupermarkets.Thenwhat?askedPablo.WellyouwouldprobablyhavetomovetoMexicoCitytorunthebusiness.Finally,youwouldbeabletosellyourbusinessandmakemillionsofdollars,repliedMartin.Howlongwillthattake?askedPablo.Martinthoughtforawhileandsaiditwouldprobablytakeatleast15years.Andthenwhat?askedPablo.Well,that'sthebestpart,Martinsaid.Youwillbeabletoretire,buyahouseneartheocean,sleeplonger,playwithyourchildren,spendmoretimewithyourwife,seeyourfriends,andplaycards.文章大意：本文讲述了一个美国的生意人到墨西哥渡假，他以生意人的角度给当地一个渔民一些建议，让他如何可以赚更多的钱，早点退休过上轻松的生活。1.Whatisthestorymainlyabout?A.Abusinessmanandafishermanhavebecomefriends.B.Abusinessmanlearnshowtofishfromafisherman.C.Abusinessmanwantstobecomeabusinessman.D.Abusinessmangivesadvicetoafisherman.2.WhatmakestheMexicanfishermanhappyis______________.A.manyfriendstovisithimB.afullandbusylifeC.moreboatsandmorefishD.thehouseneartheocean3.Howcanthefishermanmakemoremoneyinthebusinessman’sview?A.Bybuyingasupermarket.B.TomovetoMexicoCity.C.Bysellinghisownbusiness.D.Toworklongerandcatchmorefish.主旨题细节题细节题4.Theunderlinedword“unload”inthepassagemeans____________.A.put…intoB.take…awayfromC.breakdownD.setoff5.Wecaninferfromthepassagethat____________.A.thefishermanwillstaythesamewithhislifeB.thefishermanwillleavethevillageforMexicoCityC.thebusinessmanwillbuythefisherman'sboatD.ittakesalldayforthefishermantocatchlargefish词意猜测题推理判断题