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Alice'sAdventuresinWonderland(commonlyshortenedtoAliceinWonderland)isan1865novelwrittenbyEnglishauthorCharlesLutwidgeDodgsonunderthepseudonymLewisCarroll.IntroductionAlicewasbeginningtogetverytiredofsittingbyhersisteronthebank,andhavingnothingtodo.Shefeltsleepy.Inherdream,shefoundawhiterabbitwithpinkeyesranclosebyher.Thenshewasrunningafterit,andfortunatelywasjustintimetoseeitjumpingdownamiraculousrabbit-holeunderthehedge.Inanothermomentdownwentafterit,neveronceconsideringhowintheworldshewastogetoutagain.Shefoundherselfinawonderfulworld.Everythingwasstrangethere.Inthisworld,shegetssobiggerandsmaller.Thenshefellintoapoolthatwasmadeofherowntears.ShealsometthepreachingDuchess,themysteriousCheshirecat,themythofGriffinandtheFakeTurtle,agroupofPokerSoldiersandtheQueenwhoshouted,Cutoffhishead!Cutoffherhead!.Shetookpartinacrazyteaparty,anoddcroquettournamentandatrial.Inthiswonderland,itseemsthatAlicewastheonlysoberperson.Alicegotathroughcomprehensionofherandgrewuprapidly.However,shefounditwasonlyadream.Shewasstilllyingonthebank.GistofthebookThewriterimprovisedthisfairytalemorethanonehundredyearsage.WhenhewastakinganoutingneartheThames,withhisthreedaughters,onofthemwasAlice.Afterthisouting,Carrollwrotethisstorydown.Thisisthebeginningofthislegendarytale.Thisfairytalethoughcrossestheabsurdchargeofbizarrefantasies,butinwhichthewriterwasalludingtothesocialrealityofprofoundmid-nineteenthcenturyEngland.WithAliceseeingthewonderland,youcanfeeleverywherearrestedinthisera,ancientandpedanticatmosphereoflife,suchasthelittleprotagonistconstantlyrecitedthetextwithfear,themicewhichwasbentonshowingoffitsownknowledgeofhistory.Thesecircumstancesletthereadersknowtheteachingmethodsatthattime.Carrollalsosatirizedapretentiousgentlemanrabbit,avulgarDuchess,anarrogantandunrestrainedRedQueen,etc.AndevensatirizedtheVictorianera.Theseallmakethereadersfromthejoketoseeserious,torealizethereasonintheabsurd.MyviewCarroll'sfairytaleisnotadescriptionofpunishingthebadnessandsucceedtothegoodness,butrevealstothereadertheworldlythingscomplicatedandvariousnotionsofrelativity.Forexample,thesamepieceofmushroom,Aliceateitsrighttochangeshorterandateitontheleftsidetochangelonger.Thingsaretochangetochange.Intherabbit-hole,Alicecannotreachthekeystothetable,suddenlyalonghigh,alargehousecannotfitherbody,butalarmoutofthewindow,afootintothechimney,canseebigandsmallisarelativeconcept.SuchtheoryofinterestintheAlice'sAdventuresinWonderlandinthebook,theauthorofthisbook,theauthoroftheoriginalEnglishlanguage,saidCarrollasagiftedphilosopher.