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(,101149):,,,,,:;;:TD8:A:1005-8141(2003)03-0151-03DevelopmentandUtilizationofMineralResources,andItsEnvironmentalConservationMAJing(ChinaInstituteofLandandResourcesEconomics,Beijing101149)Abstract:Theauthordiscusseddialecticalrelationshipamongpopulation,resourcesandenvironment,andpointedoutthatenvironmen2talconservationwastheprerequisiteforthedevelopmentandutilizationofmineralresources,whichcouldntsacrificeenvironmentatgreatcost.Then,theauthorsummarizedtheimpactofthedevelopmentandutilizationofmineralresourcesonenvironment,andcurrentsituationofenvironmentalconservationofChinasmine,putforwardtheproposalsforimprovingenvironmentalconservationinthedevelopmentandutilizationofmineralresources.Keywords:mineralresources;environmentalconservation;developmentandutilization:2003-04-15;:2003-05-20:(1967-),,,1,,,,,,,;,;,,,;,;,,,,,(),(),(),,,,,,,2211,5060t,36t,15t,5t,115t,017110t,012013t140t,89t,2115t4t,312t,014t30t,12t,1t212151ResourceDevelopment&Market200319(3)10%,4123%36t,12t,30%,,,4000m3,1700m330t32t90100m3,85%,,213,106hm2,2613hm2,140200hm2,2hm2;116hm212%,,,,,214,,,,500,12m2,352m3,;300m,60;,,,,51;,195641,3143311,1985,,;(),,,,,,,,312199712,19965560t6300t,4719%38%,714%200060%43%20100%,50%,128,200kW,2500t;47,350t;240,2,,,80t,115,3000,,(),,95%,,313,,2060,,;,,,1%,,,,,251ResourceDevelopment&Market200319(3),,4667hm2;,3514hm2,22153hm2,65%,;6005m2,20hm2,128133hm2,,,,,4:(),;,,;,,411,,,,412,2001,,,,413,,,;,,;,,,,;,,,,,414,,,,,,,,(),,415,,,,,,,;,,,,:[1].[M].:,2000.351ResourceDevelopment&Market200319(3)