26个字母发音规律及英语字母组合发音表a/ei/namecaketable/æ/applecatmapam/α:/wantdance/o/whatwatchb/b/bookbigbagboxc/k/catcakecupclockcar/s/facenicepencilbooksd/d/deskdolldogdade/i:/heshemeetme/e/elephanteggbedpenf/f/finefriendflyfootfang/ɡ/gunglassgladglove/dз/ageorangeh/h/hathehousehandi/ai/finebikefiveice/i/issitmisspigpicturej/dз/jeepjamjacketjark/k/kitecakeblackthankl/l/legleftrulerflaglamp/l/applebowltelloldm/m/ammapmymouthmilkn/n/noknownewhando/əu/oldhomenosecoke/o/dognotclockbox/∧/sonmonthmotherlovep/p/mapjeeppigpenappleq/kw/quitequiltquickr/r/redradiobrotherrackets/s/sitmissthissmilebooks/z/nosethoseroserulerst/t/itsitnotthattablelittleu/ju:/useusuallyexcuse/∧/busussunduck/u/putpullpushv/v/fivevaseverysevenw/w/wewindowwatchwantx/ks/boxsixfoxy/ai/myflywhybye/j/yesyellow/i/happybabyveryz/z/zoozero元音组合ai/ei/waitpaintay/ei/mayplaydaysayair/εə/airhairchairal/o:/tallsmallballar/α:/fartherfarmcararmea/i:/meatpleasetearead/e/headbreadready/iə/theaterear/iə/earhearnear/εə/bear/ə:/earthee/i:/meetseebeefeetjeepeir/εə/theirer/ə/workerteacher/ə:/herere/iə/here/εə/wherethereew/ju:/newfew/u:/flewgrewight/ai/righthighbrightir/ə:/birdgirlshirtthirtyoa/əu/boatcoatong/oŋ/longsongoo/u/bookfootgood/u:/moonballoonor/:/shortforkport/ə:/wordworldworkoor/o:/doorfloorore/o:/morestoresoreou/au/outhousemouthour/o:/fouryour/auə/ourow/əu/bowlwindow/au/nowcowfloweroy/oi/boytoyur/ə:/turn辅音组合th/θ/thankmouth/δ/thisthatwithtr/tr/treetraintruckdr/dr/dressdriversh/∫/shirtwashshortch/t∫/childchaircatch/k/schoolChristmas/dз/sandwichtw/tw/twotwintwentywh/w/whitewheelwhat/h/whowhosewhomts/ts/jacketskitesds/dz/birds英语音标表、字母表-----字母、字母组合发音规律记忆元音音标表(20个)5个元音的字母音a[ei]e[i:]i[ai]o[əu]u[u:]5个元音的短元音:a[əe]bagcathatmape[e]penbedtenhenI[i]bigpigsithillo[כ]boxhotdogfrogu[u]butmumbusmug12个单元音:短元音[əe][e][i][כ][۸][u][ə]长元音[i:][כ:][a:][u:][ə:]8个双元音:[ei][ai][əu][au][כi][iə][eə][uə]元音发音规则表:1.单元音/i:/seemebesheneedreadmealeatseatdeepkeep开音节中的e/i:/mebesheee/i:/seesleepdeepfeetneedea/i:/readeatmealseat2.单元音/i/initisfitpinbitkisssickmissfishrichlid闭音节中的i/i/if,his,film(闭音节指以辅音结尾的音节)闭音节中的y/i/sympathy,syllable,system,gym位于词尾的y/i/city,pity,willingly,possibility3.单元音/e/getletbedpenbestrestwetneverbetterbest闭音节中的e/e/bed,peg,set,tellea/e/dead,heaven,feather4.单元音/əe/hatcatratcapmapfatmanthankstampfact闭音节中的a/əe/bad,lad,rat,cab5.单元音/a:/heartarmdarnfarmcartfastcardarkbarnpassar/a:/arm,ark,lard,dark,car,card,hard,harm6.单元音/כ/lotgotjobshopsoftsongtophotboxpotlock闭音节中的o/כ/hot,got,not,lost,on,soft7./כ:/tallfallwallPaulMaudwalkcallyawnthoughtor/כ:/or,sport,bored,horse,more,beforea(+ll或lk)/כ:/all,fall,talk,walkaw/כ:/law,paw,draw,flaw,claw8.单元音/u/cookbooklookputgoodfullfootwouldu/u/put,full,pull,push,sugar,cushionoo/u/good,took,wood,wool,stood,bedroomou/u/could,would,should9.单元音/u:/toosoonrulebootfoolschoolsoupcoollosenewoo/u:/fool,booth,room,foodou/u:/soup,you,groupo/u:/do,to,who10./۸/cupbusgunhutsungducklungluckcutstuck闭音节中的u/۸/but,hunt,sun,duck,luck闭音节中的o/۸/son,once,colour,other,moneyou/۸/rough,enough,touch,cousin,young11.单元音/ə:/shirthuntburngirlbirdnurseworkwormcurseer/ə:/herd,verb,mercyir/ə:/thirty,shirt,third,firur/ə:/turn,church,burn,nurse,curseor/ə:/word,work,world,worseear/ə:/heard,earth,search12.单元音/ə/agoaboutasleepaboveagainamongmotherbrother许多元音在非重读章节中读成/ə/,所以/ə/的拼写形式多种多样。如:about,sofa,doctor,colour,figure13.双元音/ei/Maypaywaydaysamehaygreatgainpainspadea/ei/save,face,paleay/ei/day,pay,mayai/ei/wait,fail,straitea/ei/break,great14.双元音/əu/nogosoholehoperoadhomeslowloadfoesoulo/əu/go,hello,no,open,over,joking,Octoberoa/əu/coat,soap,boat,road,coastow/əu/snow,throw,blow,show,know,window15.双元音/ai/byelietryeyecrydiemyfivetimeminelike开音节中的i/ai/time,crime,rite,fineigh/ai/high,might,night,light,brighty/ai/cry,my,sky,fly,July,replyie/ai/eye,dye,bye16.双元音/au/hownowcowoutmousedownhousebrownfoundou/au/about,around,found,sound,mouseow/au/down,crowd,town,brown,now,how17.双元音/כi/boyjoytoyvoicenoisejoincoinoilsoiltoiloi/כi/oil,boil,join,coin,spoilt,voice,choice,noiseoy/כi/toy,boy,enjoy,destroy,annoy,loyal,employer18.双元音/iə/earherefearheardearpiertearnearreallyideaear/iə/ear,dear,hear,clear,beardea/iə/idea,real,theatreere/iə/here,mere,severeeer/iə/beer,queer,engineer诉讼19.双元音/eə/carewearhairtherefaircarefulvariousare/eə/care,share,fare,hare,carelessair/eə/air,fair,chair,repair20.双元音/uə/toursurepoorpurecuretouristur/uə/cure,pure,fury