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英语必修2Book2Unit2词汇表1.compete[kəm'piːt]vi.比赛；竞争competitor[kəm'petɪtə]n.竞争者vi.比赛；竞赛adj.竞争的n.比赛，竞赛n.竞赛者，竞争者competecompetitivecompetitioncompetitorThecycleoflearning[kəmˈpetətɪv][ˌkɒmpəˈtɪʃn][kəmˈpetɪtə(r)][kəmˈpi:t]competeincompeteforcompetewith/againstsb.forsth.在……比赛为……而竞争为得到某物与某人竞争Theboysare_________inthetug-of-war.男孩子们正在进行拔河比赛。competingTips:词尾有e只加d,ing去无声e,然后再加ingLearningbydoing1.Howmanyrunnerswillbecompetingthemarathon?2.Thetwoteamscompetethechampionship.3.Hebelievedthatnobodycouldcompeteinforwith/againsthim.LearningbydoingThestudentscompeted____thehonorofwinning____eachother_____theschoolsportsmeeting.A.for,against,inB.in,with,againstC.against,for,atD.about,in,withTheyoften______________outdooractivities.他们经常参加室外活动。takepartin2.takepartin参加；参与takepartinjoininjoinattend参加活动，并在其中起积极作用参加会议、婚礼、典礼；听报告、讲座加入某人或某个组织成为其中一员参加小规模的活动如“球赛、游戏”等1.LastweekendI_________awedding.2.Todaywomenare_________________________socialactivities.3.Wouldyouliketo_____us___ourgame?4.Hisbrother______thearmylastyear.takingaattendedjoininjoinedpartinLearningbydoing3.standfor①代表：象征，表示②容忍，忍受(用于否定句)③支持，主张WhatdothefiveringsontheOlympicflag__________?standforThemoon_________myheart.standsforIcan’tstandforyou.Westandforhisopinion.我不能再容忍你了。我们支持他的观点。standbystandbysb.standoutstandagainststanddown反对支持某人辞职袖手旁观，支持显眼，突出Match4.Greecen.希腊(国家名)Greek[griːk]adj.希腊人的；希腊语的n希腊人；希腊语在希腊_____________in一位希腊作家a______writerGreek说希腊语speak______GreekGreece5.magical['mædʒɪk(ə)l]adj巫术的.魔术的.有魔力的magic(n.)魔法；巫术6.volunteer[,vɒlən'tɪə]n.志愿者．志愿兵adj.志愿的，义务的vt.&vi.自愿volunteertodosth.自愿做某事eg:Hevolunteered___________(organize)thismeeting.他自愿组织这次会议。toorganize7.regular['regjʊlə]adj规则的．定期的．常规的n.常客，主力队员regulation(n.)规则；制度irregular(反义词)不规则的regularlyadv.定期地onaregularbasis经常;例行的;有规律的；定期8.basis['beɪsɪs]n.基础，根据bases(pl.)['beɪsi:z]basic(adj.)基本的，基础的basen.基地,基础vt.以……为根据baseAonB易混辨析basis用来指非物质方面的基础。base主要用于指物质方面的基础。theeconomicbasis经济基础(抽象．．)thebaseofabuilding建筑物的基础(具体．．)9.athlete['æθliːt]n.运动员；运动选手一个运动员anathleteathletic[æθˈletɪk]adj.运动的运动员的;体格健壮的;行动敏捷的△athletics[æθ'letɪks]n.(pl)体育运动;竞技10.admit/əd'mɪt/vt.&vi.容许,承认,接纳admission/ədˈmɪʃn/n.准入，准许归纳拓展(1)admitsb.to/into...准许某人进入(或加入)……beadmittedas作为……被接受beadmittedto/into被录取，被接收(2)admit＋n./doing(havingdone)/that从句承认某事/(已经)做了某事admittosth./todoingsth.承认1.容许，准许……进（加）入a.Onlyonehundredboystheschooleveryyear.每年学校准许100名男生入校。b.Heamemberofthebasketballteam.他被接受成为篮球队的一名队员。areadmittedto/intoisadmittedas2.承认，供认Headmittedhavingstolenthemotorcycle.=Headmittedthemotorcycle.=Headmittedthatstealinghehadstolenthemotorcycle.3.可容纳Thislibraryadmits4000persons.活学活用写出下面句中红色部分的含义。①Wehavetoadmitthattheproductisofhighquality.()②Theyadmittedhimasamemberoftheclub.()③Thetheateradmitsonly250people.()承认容许，准许容纳11.stadium['steɪdɪəm]n.（露天大型）体育场gymnasium(gym)[dʒɪm'neɪzɪəm]n.体育馆、健身房stadium['steɪdɪəm]gymnasium[dʒɪm'neɪzɪəm]Hewriteshisownsongsandheplaystheguitar________.aswell12.aswell也；又;还（常放在句子末尾，作为副词短语使用）归纳拓展：aswellas①“也；和;还”后接名词、代词、形容词、动名词、介词短语等；②连接两个并列的主语时，其谓语动词常与前面的主语保持一致（就远原则）。HeaswellasI_____(be)ateacher.isWeaswellastheteacher_____(like)swimming.like③aswellas“和……一样好”Learningbydoing1.I'mlearningJapaneseEnglish.2.TomplaysfootballTom足球踢得和Tony一样好。3.HeissinginganddancingaswellasaswellasTony.aswell.aswell也;又;还aswell肯定句，句末，前无逗号Heplaysthepianoaswell.also肯定句，位置句中Healsoplaysthepiano.too肯定句，句末，前有逗号Heplaysthepiano,too.either否定句，句末Hedoesn'tplaythepianoeither.小试牛刀：用aswell/also/too/aswellas/either填空①Tomplaysthepiano_______________.②Tom_______________playsthepiano.③Tomplaysthepiano，_______________.④Weshalltravelbynight_______________byday.⑤Tomdoesn'tplaytheguitar，________.aswellalsotooaswellaseither13.host[həʊst]vt.做东；主办；招待n.主人;东道主;(广播或电视节目的)主持人hostess[ˈhəʊstəs]n．女主人；(广播或电视节目的)女主持人Thedogiswearingtheglassesofhis____,whichmadehimverylovely.hostChenLuyuisthe_____foraTVtalkshow.hosthostessMyclassmateshostedapartyatHalloween.14.responsibility[rɪ,spɒnsə'bɪlətɪ]n.责任．职责n.责任,职责adj.有责任心的adj.没有责任心的对……负责任的responsibilityresponsibleirresponsibleberesponsiblefor（事）/to（人）[rɪˌspɒnsəˈbɪləti][rɪˈspɒnsəbl][ˌɪrɪˈspɒnsəbl]takeresponsibilityforsth./doingsth.对……负责任astrongsenseofresponsibility强烈的责任感Weshould_________________theourfuturegeneration.我们应该对下一代负责。beresponsibleforJayshouldberesponsibletohiswife.活学活用：完成句子①Oneshould_____________________________whathehasdone.一个人应为他所做的负责。②Heisapersonwith____________________________________.他是一个有强烈责任感的人。beresponsibleforastrongsenseofresponsibility①Teacherswillneverbe________(replace)bycomputersintheclassroom.课堂上电脑永远不会取代老师。replaced②Cananythingreplaceamother'slove?有什么东西能代替母爱吗？15.replace[rɪ'pleɪs]取代;替换;代替归纳拓展：①replacesb.as取代……而成为……②replacesb./sth.with/by用……替换/取代某人/某物③taketheplaceof(＝replace=takesb./sth.’splace)取代；代替④inplaceof取代；代替⑤takeplace发生小试牛刀：用适当的介词填空①Shereplacedherhusband____________thelocalteacher.②Ireplacedtheoldtools____________thenewones.③.JohnisillandIwanttoknowwhoisgoingtotaketheplace_________him.aswith/byof16.△similarity[sɪmə'lærətɪ]n.相像性：相似点similar[ˈsɪmələ(r)]adj.相似的17.charge[tʃɑːdʒ]vt.&vi.收费．控诉.费用．主管incharge主管看管Mr.Greenisinchargeofthisfactory.格林先生管理这家工厂。归纳总结：charge①n．费用；主管