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199912121,1,2(1.,100080;2.,100083):,,L,;,,,;,;,,L:;;;:F407.1aEvaluationIndexSystemandEvaluationMethodofSustainableDevelopmentinMiningAreasTANGWan2jin1,GAOLin1,LIXiang2yi2(1.ResearchCenterforEco2EnvironmentalSciences,ChineseAcademyofSciences,Beijing100080;2.BeijingUniversityofScienceandTechnology,Beijing100083)Abstract:Thispaperstudiedtheevaluationindexsystemandevaluationmethodofsustainabledevelopmentonthebasisofthetheoryofsustainabledevelopment.Thepapershowedthat,first,construct2ruleandmethodsofevaluationindexsystemandevaluationmethodsinminingareassustainabledevelopmentwerediscussed.Second,basedoninvestigatingprocessingmodelofresources,environment,economyandsocietysysteminminingareas,evaluationindexsystemsofsustainabledevelopmentinminingareaswassuggested,andtheweight2valueofmulti2indiceswasgiven.Third,theprincipleandprocedureofevaluationmethodofsustainabledevelopmentinminingareaswereprovided.Last,theevaluationindexsystemsandevaluationmethodswereappliedintheTieFaminingareas,andbasedontheevaluationresult,corerspoundingcounter2measuresforenhancingthesustainabledevelopmentcapacityoftheminingareasarediscussed.Keywords:miningareas;sustainabledevelopment;evaluationindexsystem;evaluationmethod,L,,L,L,LL,La:1998212204:(:79770010)©1995-2005TsinghuaTongfangOpticalDiscCo.,Ltd.Allrightsreserved.L,,,,,L,[1]L11.1,,L,,L1)()L,,,,,L2),L,L3),,,L4),,,,L5),L1.2,,,,L,,,,,L,,,,L,L,:1),LL2),,L,,L3),L,,L,L,L1.3,L,51112©1995-2005TsinghuaTongfangOpticalDiscCo.,Ltd.Allrightsreserved.L,,L,,,,L,L22.1,,,L(REES),1L,;,L;,,L,,LREES,L1REES2.2,,REES(),,L,LREES,,L:;,;,()L,;611199912©1995-2005TsinghuaTongfangOpticalDiscCo.,Ltd.Allrightsreserved.;L,,2LABCDAB1(0.3480)[0.2108]C1(0.1184)[0.1820]D1(0.2643)[0.1818]D2(0.2391)[0.5455]D3(0.4966)[0.2727]C2(0.4079)[0.4799]D4(0.725)[0.325]D5(0.275)[0.675]C3(0.4737)[0.3381]D6(0.3684)[0.2400]D7(0.4737)[0.3901]D8(0.1579)[0.3699]B2(0.3471)[0.4378]C4(0.4262)[0.3143]D9(0.3926)[0.3228]D10(0.2765)[0.2886]D11(0.1820)[0.2331]D12(0.1489)[0.1555]C5(0.3443)[0.2571]öD13(0.3684)[0.4209]öD14(0.4105)[0.3764]D15(0.2211)[0.2027]C6(0.2295)[0.4286]öD16(0.325)[0.7]D17(0.675)[0.3]B3(0.3041)[0.3514]C7(0.3093)[0.1311]D18(0.4286)[0.4262]D19(0.2571)[0.3443]D20(0.3143)[0.2295]C8(0.2268)[0.2182]D21(0.2488)[0.4411]D22(0.3366)[0.2375]D23(0.4146)[0.3214]C9(0.2783)[0.3452]D24(0.325)[0.525]D25(0.625)[0.475]C10(0.1856)[0.3055]D26(0.3599)[0.4146]D27(0.4)[0.2488]D28(0.241)[0.3366]:(),[]22.3,,LL,L,[2](2)L,,L3,L,,,[3]71112©1995-2005TsinghuaTongfangOpticalDiscCo.,Ltd.Allrightsreserved.[4,5][6]LL,,[7]L,,,(),LLABC,123(A,B,C)Z,Z,,,123132213231312321ZZ(123),(321),,(231)(312)Z,Z,,123132213Z(),,Z,Rij(i=1,2,3;j=1,2,3)jZ123132213:R11R12R13R11+R12+R13=1R21R23R22R21+R23+R22=1R32R31R33R32+R31+R33=1E,:R11=R21=R32=1ö3+E,R12=R23=R31=1ö3,R13=R22=R33=1ö3-EZ,,:R1=1ö3(R11+R21+R31)=1ö3(1ö3+E+1ö3+E+1ö3)=1ö3+2ö3ER2=1ö3(R12+R22+R32)=1ö3(1ö3+1ö3-E+1ö3+E)=1ö3R3=1ö3(R13+R23+R33)=1ö3(1ö3-E+1ö3+1ö3-E)=1ö3-2ö3E,R1R2R3,,Z,Z(E4)Z:1ZZ2,ZZ3Z,Z,Z4,Z,,ZREES(SD)19902000(),5Z,,1Z,19902000,,Z,,Z,:,;,,,,,Z,,,,811199912©1995-2005TsinghuaTongfangOpticalDiscCo.,Ltd.Allrightsreserved.,Z,1,,,,Z1(B1)(B2)(B3)(A)0.406640.409450.456070.389740.405900.463420.490460.425430.399160.451740.524380.427510.424460.545970.549340.510940.412710.559050.584490.53427REES,L,,,L,REES,,;;L,REES,:,;,;,,;,,,;,,L:[1]11,19981[2]11:,19941[3]11,1995,17(5):36391[4]11:,19871[5]11,1993,11(1):351[6]11,1994,16(3):1720.(98)4,,,,,L,,L:[1]..:.1986.[2][]E.B...:.1985.[3],11,1999,23(3).91112©1995-2005TsinghuaTongfangOpticalDiscCo.,Ltd.Allrightsreserved.