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五年级上册知识点总结动词的第三人称单数（单三）•1.一般情况下，直接加-s如：cook-cooks,like-likes•2.以s.x.sh.ch.o结尾，加-es.•如do-doesgo-goes•watch-watches（看）•wash-washes•3.以“辅音字母+y”结尾，变y为i,再加-es，如：study-studies4.特殊have-has动词加ing的变化规则•1．一般情况下，直接加ing，•如：cook-cooking•2．以不发音的e结尾，去e加ing，如：make-making•taste-tasting•3．如果末尾是一个元音字母和一个辅音字母，双写末尾的辅音字母，再加ing，•如：run-runningstop-stoppingswim-swimmingsit-sitting•get-getting名词复数规则•1．一般情况下，直接加-s，•如：book-books,bag-bags,cat-cats,•2．以s.x.sh.Ch.结尾，加-es，•如：bus-buses,box-boxes,•watch(表)-watches•3．以“辅音字母+y”结尾，变y为i,再加-es，如：family-families•4．以“f或fe”结尾，变f或fe为v,再加-es，如：knife-knives(小刀）thief-thieves(贼)•5.不规则名词复数：man-men,woman-women,policeman-policemen•mouse-mice(老鼠)child-childrenpotato-potatoestomato-tomatoes不可数名词•bread面包rice大米•Meat肉beef牛肉chicken鸡肉•Juice果汁water水milk牛奶•Coke可乐tea茶candy糖果同音词buy-by-byemeet-meatto-too-twosea-see反义词•big大的-small小的•long长的-short短的tall高的-short矮的•wrong错误的-right正确的•bad坏的-good好的•happy开心的-sad伤心的缩写doesnot-doesn’tletus-let’s(让我们)Iwouldlike-I’dlike（我想要）whatis-what‘sIam-I'misnot-isn'tarenot-aren'ttheyare-they'redonot-don't特殊疑问词•what什么•who（关于人的提问）谁•where（关于地点的提问）哪里•how（关于出行方式、身体的提问）怎样•whattime（关于时间的提问）什么时候Lesson1Whatisshedoing？•intheplayground/classroom•在操场上/教室•rideabike/horse骑自行车/马•inthepark在公园•readabook/books读书•atthesportscentre在运动中心playbasketball/football/tennis/ping-pong打篮球、踢足球、打网球、打乒乓球•haveamatch比赛nextweek下周现在进行时的用法•1．现在进行时表示现在正在进行或发生的动作，也可表示当前一段时间内的活动或现阶段正在进行的动作。•2．现在进行时的肯定句基本结构为•主语+be+动词ing•3．现在进行时的否定句：•主语+benot+动词ing•4．现在进行时的一般疑问句把be动词调到句首。•be+主语+动词ing•现在进行时的提问：•what+be+主语+动词ing?•回答：•主语+be+动词ing.•Whatisshe/Evedoing?•Sheisskating.lesson2Don'tbelatenexttime!•comein进来belate迟到nexttime下一次•sitdown坐下standup站起来•openthedoor/window打开门/窗户•closethedoor/window关上门/窗户•Listentome.听我说Don’ttalk.不要说话。•Lookattheblackboard.看黑板。•Don'tlookatyourbook.不要看你的书。•P19lesson3Acomputerhasakeyboard.•looklike看起来像...playwithsb.和某人玩•everyday每天•writeletters写信•writealettertosb.给某人写信一般现在时的用法•一般现在时的功能•1.表示事物或人物的特征、状态。如：Theskyisblue.天空是蓝色的。•2.表示经常性或习惯性的动作。如：Igetupatsixeveryday.我每天六点起床。•3.表示客观现实。如：Theearthgoesaroundthesun.地球绕着太阳转。一般现在时的构成1.be动词：主语+be(am,is,are)+其它。如：•Iamaboy.我是一个男孩。•2.行为动词：主语+行为动词(+其它)。如：•WestudyEnglish.我们学习英语。•当主语为第三人称单数(he,she,it)时，要在动词后加-s或-es。如：MarylikesChinese.玛丽喜欢汉语。一般现在时的变化•1.be动词的变化。否定句：主语+be+not+其它。如：Heisnotaworker.他不是工人。•一般疑问句：Be+主语+其它。•如：-Areyouastudent?•-Yes.Iam./No,I'mnot.•特殊疑问句：疑问词+一般疑问句。如：Whereismybike?2.行为动词的变化。•否定句：主语+don't(doesn't)+动词原形(+其它)。•如：Idon'tlikebread.••当主语为第三人称单数时，要用doesn't构成否定句。如：Hedoesn'toftenplay.•一般疑问句：Do(Does)+主语+动词原形+其它。•如：-Doyouoftenplayfootball?-Yes,Ido./No,Idon't.•当主语为第三人称单数时，要用does构成一般疑问句。如：•-Doesshegotoworkbybike?-Yes,shedoes./No,shedoesn't.特殊疑问句：疑问词+一般疑问句。如：Howdoesyourfathergotowork?lesson4、5、6•swimming游泳skating滑冰dancing跳舞•drawing画画reading读书fishing钓鱼•listentomusic听音乐flyakite放风筝•playcards打扑克playcardswithsb.和某人打牌onSundays每逢周日•readingonhiscomputer•seefilms看电影watchTV看电视•takephotos拍照goshopping去购物•TVplays电视剧enjoydoingsth.喜欢做某事•overthere在那边makeakite做风筝•takealook看一看whatabout...怎么样•likedongsth.喜欢做某事•肯定句：主语+likedongsth.（主语为it、he、she时为likes）•Helikesswimming.•否定句：主语+don't(doesn't)+likedongsth.•Shedoesn'tlikeskating.•疑问句:do(does)+主语+likedongsth.•Doeshelikeswimming?•Whatdoyouliketodoinyourfreetime?lesson7Whatwouldyoulike?•somethingtodrink/eat喝/吃的东西•acolddrink一杯冷饮acupoftea一杯茶•abottleofcoke/orangejuice/milk•一瓶可乐/橙汁/牛奶•anicecream一个冰激凌hotdog热狗•somecandy一些糖somejuice一些果汁•aglassofwater一杯水goDutchAA制•abagofchips一包薯条•sharesth.withsb.和某人共同分享某物•letsb.dosth.让某人做某事•Let'seatittogether.让我们一起吃吧。Letbuysomethingtodrink/eat.让我们买些喝/吃的东西吧。Whatwouldyoulike?I'dlike.......你想要什么？我想要......Whatwouldyouliketodrink/eat?Wouldyoulikesomethingtoeat/drink?你想要一些吃/喝的东西吗？Howareyoufeeling?I'mnotfeelingwell.你感觉怎么样？我感觉不舒服。I’mfeelingmuchbetternow.我现在感觉好多了。lesson8Wouldyoulikesomepotatoes?•inthefridge在冰箱里junkfood垃圾食品•atrainticket一张火车票•atthestation在车站•inthewaitingroom在候车室•takeatrainto...乘火车去......•aticketto...一张去...的车票•givesth.tosb.=givesb.sth给某人某物•-Wouldyoulikesome...?•-Yes,please./No.thanks.•Howmuchisit/arethey?多少钱？•Nohotdogsforyou.没有热狗给你。•Heseesawomanwithababyinherarms.•What'swrong?怎么了？•Don'tworry.Icanhelpyou.•别担心，我能帮助你。lesson9Howmanycakesdoyouwant?•halfakilo一斤/半公斤threecakes三块蛋糕•twokilosofbeef两公斤牛肉•sailby驶过来fruitshop水果商店•howmany用于提问可数名词的数量•howmuch用于提问不可数名词的数量•Howmanybottlesofmilkdoyouwant?WhatcanIdoforyou?我能帮你做什么吗？Hereisthemoney.给你钱。•Anythingelse?你还要买其他的东西吗？•完整形式：Isthereanythingelse?•Doyouwantanythingelse?•What'sfivetimesthree?五乘以三是多少？•ComewithmeandIwillshowyou.•跟我来，我要展示给你看。•Isee。我明白了。•Fivetimesthreeisfifteen.五乘以三是十五。lesson10Thereisahorseunderthetree.•infrontof在......之前behind在......之后•above在......之上under在......之下•next/beside在......旁边•between......and......在......和......之间•inthetree在树上（in：外来的on：自身长的）•inthelivingroom在客厅playgames做游戏•oneof......的其中之一gobackto回到......•saygoodbyeto向.....说再见therebe句型(某处有某物）•肯定：therebe+主语+介词短语•否定：therebenot+主语+介词短语•疑问：bethere+主语+介词短语•Yes,therebe./No,therebenot.•some用于肯定句中•any用于否定句、疑问句中•Thereisn'tanybreadinthefridge.•Arethereanyeggs?lesson11Thereisn'tanybreadinthefridge.•goshopping购物•that’sall就这些了（一般用于文章结尾）•befrom=comef