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1.ThereisevidencethatacupuncturebeganduringtheStoneAge,whenstonetoolscalledbian(砭)wereusedtopressareasofthebody.有证据表明,针刺疗法始于石器时代,那时一种叫“砭”的石器被用来按压身体部位。它一般放在fact,news,idea,truth,hope,problem,information,belief,thought,doubt,promise,question等名词的后面,对前面的名词作进一步的解释,说明前面名词的具体含义。引导同位语从句的词有连词that,whether连接副词how,when,where等。同位语从句：Theproblem________weshouldcontinuetodotheexperimenthasbeensolved.我们是否应该继续做这个实验的问题已经被解决了。whetherThenheraisedthequestion______theyweretogetthemachineneeded.然后他提出了一个问题，他们要去哪里获得需要的机器。where同位语从句有时被别的词把它和名词隔开：注意:ThestorygoesthatWilliamTellkilledthekingwithanarrow.Wordcamethattheirteamhadwon.Thenewsthattheywonthematchistrue.(同位语从句,news和从句没有逻辑关系)Thenewsthatyoutoldusyesterdayistrue.(定语从句,news是told的逻辑宾语)2.Themainneedlenowusedforacupunctureisfineandsharp.现在用于针刺疗法的主针细而锋利。Asharpphotographsharpears/eyes/mindAsharpsenseofhumorAsharppainAsharpturntotheleftAsharprise/dropItwasverysharpofyoutoseethat!Maryhasasharptongue.敏锐的尖刻的【即学活用】(2011·福建高考)Nowadays,thereisa_______increaseinchildren’screativity,fortheyaregreatlyencouragedtodeveloptheirtalents.A.sharpB.slightC.naturalD.modest【解析】选A。考查形容词辨析。句意:现在的孩子们在创造力上有很大的提高,因为他们被极力地鼓励着去发展他们的天赋。sharp明显的,急剧的;slight轻微的,稍稍的;natural自然的,天生的;modest谦虚的,不过分的。因此选A。(2013·沈阳高二检测)—Thepartywillstartat7:00_____.Comeearlier!—Iwill.Thanksforyourmention.A.sharpB.reasonableC.straightD.smart【解析】选A。考查形容词辨析。前句句意:聚会将在7点整开始。早来!sharp整(指时间)。reasonable合理的;straight直的;smart聪明伶俐的。3.Somepeoplehavealsousedacupuncturetotreatsmokers,alcoholicsandpeoplewhoareaddictedtodrugs.有些人也用针刺疗法来治疗吸烟者、酗酒者以及吸毒者。n.addict瘾君子；入迷的人adj.addictiveaddiction瘾；入迷使人上瘾的冰毒Sheisamethaddict.HeisanInternetaddict.ManypeoplefindInternet_________.Andmanypeoplehaverealizedtheproblemandbeendeterminedtofightinternet__________.addictiveaddictionTechnologyaddiction4.Anothertheoryrelatesacupuncturetotheproductionofchemicalsinthebodywhichreducepain.Alotofpeoplenowsubscribetothesetheories.另外一种理论则将针刺疗法和人体内减痛化学物质的产生联系起来。现在很多人认同这些理论。Isubscribetoseveralmagazineseveryyear.我每年都订阅几本杂志。Ourcountryshouldcallonmorerichpeopletosubscribetothepoor.我们国家应该号召更多的有钱人向穷人捐款。“Peopleofallwalksoflifearewelcometo________theHopeProject,”saidtheposter.A.subscribetoB.correspondtoC.adjusttoD.relateto【即学即练】A【即学活用】(2013·芜湖高二检测)Theenvironmentalist(环保人士)said,“Makingmoneyisblameless,butIcan’t_______tounnecessarykillingofwildanimalsforthatpurpose.”A.subscribeB.tendC.opposeD.suggest【解析】选A。考查动词辨析。句意:这位环保人士说:“赚钱无可非议,但是我无法同意为挣钱而不必要地杀害野生动物。”subscribeto赞成,符合句意。5.Willyouneedtochangetheinformationorwillyouuseitasitis?你需要改变信息还是按原样使用?Ithoughthewouldgetbetter.Asitis,heisgettingworse.我以为他会变好。但实际上,他愈变愈糟。