选修6第三单元语言点unit3language points

Unit3AHealthyLifeLanguagePoints1.在某人的年纪2.因为，由于3.对…上瘾，着迷4.顺便说一下5.对…习惯，习惯于..6.痛苦，疼痛7.一次次的8.对…造成破坏9.在某种程度上10.使离开，调离11.戒烟12.设法成功做某事13.扔掉，丢弃14.提醒某人某事Findoutthefollowingusefulexpressionsinthepassageatone’sageduetobe/becomeaddictedtobe/becomeaccustomedtooverandoveragaininsomewaystop/quitsmokingthrowawaybythewayinpaindodamagetotakeoffmanagetodosthremindsbofsth预习案1.Wealllay/put/placestressonhonesty.Thingscaneasilygowrongwhenpeopleareunderstress.2.c,a,b;3.riskedmissingthetrain;atrisk类似的词有：admit,advise,allow,appreciate,avoid,consider(考虑)，deny,forbid,fancy,finish,keep,mind,pardon,escape,quit,suggest(建议)…4.B5.watch改为watching6.Childrenarequicktoaccustomthemselvestonewenvironment.Heraccustomedsmilemakesherpopularinthecompany.含有介词to的短语有：leadto,stickto,objectto,contributeto,payattentionto,lookforwardto,getdownto,bedevotedto,berelatedto…7.dueto的同义词组有：becauseof,owingto,thanksto,asaresultof,onaccountof等。(1)Hewasfiredduetotheglobalfinancialcrisis.(2)ThesummitisduetobeheldinanAfricancountry.展示内容探究一探究二探究三探究四Presentation交叉立体目标:1.展示同学：快速到指定地点展示，书写认真。2.非展示同学：大声朗读课文。展示小组点评小组G1G7G8G9G10G11展示、点评探究案1.Itseemedridiculousthatathisagehewasstilladdictedtotheonlinegames.Itisnecessarythatteachersstresstheimportanceofreadingaloud.2.NeverwillIforgetthedaysIspentwithyou.Seldomdidheabusethepowerwheninoffice.3.WhatIdidstresswasthatdiseasesshouldbebasedonprevention.WhatIdidknowwasthathisabsencewasduetotheheavyrain.4.Itwon’tbelongbeforeyouareashamedofhavinglostyourtemper.Itwasnotlongbeforehewasbannedfromdriving.1.atone’sage在某人的这个年龄段上atherage在她这个年龄atyourage在你这个年龄Theboyistallenoughathisage.这个男孩在他这个年龄足够高Cyclingtoworkeverydayatherageisamazing.像她这样年纪的人还每天骑自行车上班真是令人惊讶2.beduetosb./sth.由于,归功于……他的迟到是因高速公路上拥挤的交通所致。Hisbeinglatewasduetotheheavytrafficonthehighway.事故的原因在于他开车不小心。Theaccidentduetohiscarelessdriving.该队的成功是由于他的努力。Thesuccessoftheteamwasduetohisefforts.3.addictedadj.（常做表语或后置定语）be/becomeaddictedtosth.对……上瘾，沉迷于……他沉迷于电脑游戏。Heisaddictedtocomputergames.addictiveadj.使人上瘾的咖啡能稍微使人上瘾。Coffeeisaddictiveinamildway.4.accustomvt.accustomoneself/sb./sth.tosth.使自己习惯于某事物他习惯了这种新的生活方式。Heaccustomedhimselftothisnewwayoflife.=Hewasaccustomedtothisnewwayoflife.accustomedadj.（做定语）通常的，惯常的；（做表语）beaccustomedtosth.习惯于某物他坐在火炉旁他习惯的位子上。Hetookhisaccustomedseatbythefire.5.mentaladj.精神的，心理的，智力的这个经历给他精神上造成了极大的痛苦。Theexperiencecausedhimmuchmentalsuffering.mentallyadv.精神上，心理上，智力上这些事故之后他心理上有些问题。Aftertheaccidentshewasalittlementallyill.6.quitvt.(quit/quitted)停止；vt./vi.从（某处）离开，离去；bequitofsb./sth.摆脱，脱离某人/某物他退伍后得到现在这份工作。Hegothispresentjobafterhequit/quittedthearmy.让我们停止工作五分钟休息一下。Let’squitworkfor5minutesandhavearest.他很想摆脱这个责任。Hewouldliketobequitoftheresponsibility.7.effectn.[c/u]effect(onsb./sth.)效应，结果，后果；这药有什么疗效吗？Doesthemedicinehaveanyeffect?这影片对他影响极大。Thefilmhasagreateffectonhim.effectiveadj.有效的，产生深刻印象的affectvt.影响，疾病侵袭，感染某人bring/putsth.intoeffect使某物开始使用comeintoeffect（尤指法律、规则等）实行，实施of/tonoeffect没有预期或希望的结果，无效我们的一切努力都毫无作用。Alloureffortswereofnoeffect.这项计划上个星期已经实行了。Theplanhadcomeintoeffectlastweek.8.strengthenvt./vi.（使某人/某物）更强我们顺流而下时，水流更急了。Aswemoveddowntheriver,thecurrentstrengthened.这件意外增强了我离开的决心。Theaccidentstrengthenedmydeterminationtoleave.strengthn.[u]力量，力气，强度，浓度；[c/u]强点，长处11.decidevt./vi.decide(on/againstsb./sth.)考虑后作出决定，下决心，决定有这么多可以选择的，真难决定买什么。Withsomanychoices,it’shardtodecidewhattobuy.看了所有的书之后，我们决定选这本。Afterseeingallthebooks,wedecidedonthisone.他最终决定不改变工作。Hedecidedagainstchanginghisjobfinally.9.desperateadj.感到绝望而不惜冒险的，拼命的，不顾一切的；bedesperate(forsth./todosth.)极需要（某事/做某事）他给我写了一封绝望的信。Hewrotemeadesperateletter.他们很需要钱。Theyaredesperateformoney/togetmoney.desperatelyadv.绝望地，不顾一切地desperationn.[u]拼命，不顾一切，不顾死活10.ashamedadj.（常做表语）beashamedofsth./sb./oneself/that…对……感到羞耻，惭愧beashamedtodosth.做某事感到很羞愧她对她在舞会上的行为感到羞耻。Shefeltashamedofherbehaviourattheparty.他不好意思请求帮助。Hewastooashamedtoaskforhelp.shamefuladj.令人感到羞愧的shamelessadj.无耻的，不要脸的shamen.[u]羞愧，耻辱Iwas_______ofhavingliedtomymother.Howcouldyoudosuchathing?Haveyouno_______?Heisa________liar.Ifhedidanything_______,Iwon’tgowithhim.ashamedshamefulshamelessshameTranslatethefollowingsentences,payattentiontotheuseof“takeoff”1.you’dbettertakeoffyourcoatifyoufeelhot.2.Theplaneshouldtakeoffontime.3.Whenshesawmecoming,shetookoffintheoppositedirection.4.Thepolicemanhadbeentakenoffthecasebecauseofsomereason.5.Itwasinthe1950s,whenhewasalreadyinhisfifties,thathiscareerasapoetbegantotakeoff.脱掉，摘掉起飞匆匆离开，急忙离开调离，解除突然大受欢迎，事业腾飞takeontakeovertakeuptakeadvantageoftakedown开始从事，占据接管，接任呈现利用makeuseofsetdown记下，拆除Line7:Yourmothertellsmethatyouhavestartedsmokingandnowyouarefindingitdifficulttogiveitup.finditdifficulttogiveup:finditadj.todosth.我觉得把这个句子翻译成英语很容易。我发现要记住这么多语法很难。IfinditeasytotranslatethesentenceintoEnglish.Ifinditdifficulttoremembersomanygrammars.Line18:Ididfinallymanage.Line30:IdohopesobecauseIwantyoutolive…do/does/did+动词原形，用于肯定句和祈使句中，表示强调。注意：只用于强调谓语动词。强调谓语以外的成分可使用：Itis/was……that/who……他英语说得确实好。过马路千万要小心。我是在做作业的时候看到他在睡觉。在上课的时候是我看到他在睡觉。HedoesspeakEnglishwell.Dobecarefulwhencrossingthestreet.ItwaswhenIwasdoingmyhomeworkthatIsawhimsleeping.ItwasIthat/whosawhimsleepi