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1.disablev.使......失去能力______________adj.伤残的______________残疾人;伤残者______________n.伤残;无能;无力使某人无能力做…disablehimfromdoingV.enablesbtodosthadj.able--unable不能的,不会的n.ability使能够disabledthedisableddisability派生：e.g.Oldagedisabledhimforhardlabour.Hewasdisabledfromwalkingbytheaccident.Hedevotedhislifetohelpingthedisabled.Sheswimswelldespiteherdisabilities.使某人无能力做…disabledhimfromdoing年迈使他不能干繁重的工作。由于车祸,他不能走路了。他付出一生的心血去帮助那些残疾人。她虽然身有残疾,却是个游泳好手。用disable,disabled,disability的正确形式填空。1.Peoplecometoagreethatthe_______shouldalsobetreatedwithrespect.2.Peoplewith_________shouldnotbelookeddownupon.3.Theunexpectedaccident_______herfromundertakingheavywork.disableddisableddisabilitiesPractice2.ambition.n抱负,志向fullofambition野心勃勃,充满志气翻译:Heisamanfullofambition.ambitiousadj.有雄心的,有志气的beambitiousofsth.渴望得到某物;=longforsth.翻译:每个人都渴望和平.Everyone~peace.他是一个胸怀大志的人.besuitableforsb./sth.适合某人/事besuitabletodosth.适合做某事派生：3.suitableadj.合适的；适当的⑴Thisfilmissuitable_____allages.⑵Finallyherealizedthatitwasnotsuitableforher________(do)thejob，sohemadeachangewithoutdelay.fortodounsuitableadj.不适合的suitvt.适合⑶他是适合做这项工作的人。(多种译法)Heis______________________thejob.aman(whois)suitableforHeis______________________thejob.thesuitablepersontodo4.benefitn.得益，好处;vi.得益;vt.有益于benefitsb./sth.benefitfromforthebenefitofsb.=forsb’sbenefitbeofbenefit(tosb.)(对某人)有益处=bebeneficial(tosb)派生：beneficialadj.有益的，有利的从中……受益有益于某人/某事为了某人的利益运用：翻译下列句子。⑴你的建议使我受益良多。(多种译法)a.Youradvice(n.）____________________.=（adj.)__________________.=(v.)_____________________.b.I___________________youradvice.benefitedalotfromwasofgreatbenefittomewasbeneficialtomebenefitedmealot(2)Forthebenefitofthepublic,donotlitter.为了公众的利益，请不要随地扔垃圾。生气angryannoy(v)惹恼,使…感到生气annoyed生气的(修饰人)(adj)annoying令人生气的(修饰物)(adj)Iwasatthenews.annoyedannoyingemotionannoyancen.生气；烦恼；恼怒__________________[搭配]生……的气__________________[搭配]对……感到生气⑴Tohergreatdisappointmentand______________(annoy)，shefailedintheEnglishexaminationagain.beannoyedat/bysth.beannoyedwithsbannoyance联想记忆6、adaptv.adaptableadj.适应力强的；适用面广的adaptationn.适应；改编；改造adapt指修改或改变，使某物或某人适应新条件。Youshouldadaptyourselftothenewenvironment.adjust指借正当的判断或熟练的技巧“调整，调节”，以使两者互相适应。Youcan'tseethroughthetelescopeuntilitisadjustedtoyoureyes.辨析派生：adapt/adjust/fit/suit/match______指尺寸大小适合，引申为“吻合”。_______多指合乎要求、口味、性格或情况。________指大小、色调、形状或性质等相配或相称。fitTheshoesfitmewell.suitNodishsuitsalltastes.matchAredjacketdoesn'tmatchgreentrousers.=gowith(1)TheplayisadaptedfromaMichaelCrichtonnovel.(2)Thisteachingmaterialcanbeadaptedforolderchildren.(3)Whenyougotoanewcountry,youmustadaptyourselftonewcustoms.adapt…from…根据……改写/改编adaptsth.forsth.改造；改装(以适应新用途、新情况)adaptoneselfto…使自己适应或习惯于……adaptto适应=adjustto(介词）1.Becauseshewasexhausted,shemadeherwaytothebalcony.=2.AfterIhadrealizedmypreciousnecklacewasgone,Ipanicked.=Havingrealizedmypreciousnecklacewasgone,Ipanicked.Beingill,hewasintheabsenceoftheclass.Exhausted,shemadeherwaytothebalcony.原因状语伴随状语3.BecausehehadnotcompletedthewonderfulstoryaboutacandidatewhowantedtobecomePresident,thepotentialnovelisthadtostaythereforanothertwoweeks.=4.Thevolcanologistcould____herhand____________withfear.5.Anyone___________atrandomonthetopofthehillwillbefined.Nothavingcompletedthewonderfulstoryaboutacandidate------feeltremblingthrowinglitter他到北京后发现自己很快就适应了那儿的新环境.Hefoundthatheadaptedtothenewconditionssoonafterhearrivedinbeijing.adaptedhimselftowasadaptedto5.Tomisstudying________(政治)atuniversity.6.Oneofhera_________istobecomeadoctor.7.Shewentonholidayalone---she’sveryi___________.8.Shetookayear’sleaveofa_______fromherjob.9.ThetaleofTwoCitiesinoneofthegreatworksofEnglishl________.10.Heg________fromhighschoolandwenttocollegelastyear.politicsmbitionsndepedentbsenceiteratureraduated